volga river tributaries

The major tributaries are the Oka, the Belaya, the Vyatka, and the Kama, each of which is longer than 1000 km and has a catchment area exceeding 100 000 km2. The largest tributaries of the Sura is UZA, Alatyr, Drunk, Barysh. the area of Maryland, Delaware, Massachusetts, and New Jersey combined including nearly 31,000sq. Rank. The river flows into the Saratov reservoir. The pool system includes 151 thousand. The river flows into the Uglich reservoir on the Volga, on the site between the white town and Sknyatino. This category has the following 4 subcategories, out of 4 total. Here, the Volga is now a mighty river and changes direction to the southwest and flows along the Volga Hills to Volgograd. Vinogradov. The Oka flows for a total distance of 932 miles before joining up with the Volga from the right side. Sura the right tributary of the Volga. Omissions? (Between the Samara Bend and Volgograd it receives only the relatively small left-bank tributaries of the Samara, Bolshoy Irgiz, and Yeruslan.) In general, 200 tributaries flow into the Volga. The mouth of the river is located in the subpoor of the Saratov reservoir. Zhilin, M.. (2015). But since 2004, shipping along the river has ceased. 73 bridges were built across the river, which are still valid to this day. It flows through forests, steppes, mountains and semi-deserts. From street and road map to high-resolution satellite imagery of Volga River. On this river, the location is large and mediumsized ports. Historically, the Volga River was the meeting point of the Eurasian Civilization. The Volga freezes for most of its length during three months of each year. The border of Europe and Asia is here defined as from the Kara Sea, along the Ural Mountains and Ural River to the Caspian Sea. Many different ethnicities lived on the Volga river. It is expected that vessels of other nations will be allowed on Russian rivers soon.[51]. The territory is under the influence of air mass. It provides irrigation for many areas. While the crest of the Caucasus Mountains is the ge The Volga has many tributaries, most importantly the Kama, the Oka, the Vetluga, and the Sura rivers. The dam cuts the Volga fish from the places of spawning in the upper reaches and tributaries of the bear River. Such Volga cities as Atil, Saqsin, or Sarai were among the largest in the medieval world. Other reservoirs are located at Samara, Cheboksary, Volgograd, and Saratov. [citation needed] The Volga freezes for most of its length for three months each year.[1]. However, the river has a maximum discharge of 48,500 cubic meters of water per second. Presently the Mari, another Uralic group, call the river Jul (), meaning 'way' in Tatar. This is related to the Avestan name for the river; Rah () (derived from Proto-Indo-European *h1res- or *h1ers-, 'wet' or 'moisture'), or 'mythical stream'[19] (also compare the derivation Sogdian rk (.mw-parser-output .script-Sogdian,.mw-parser-output .script-Sogd{font-family:Noto Sans Sogdian,sans-serif;font-weight:normal}) 'vein, blood vessel' (from Old Iranian *raha-ka),[20] Persian rag 'vein'[21] and Vedic Sanskrit ras () 'dew, liquid, juice; mythical river'). The course of the mighty Volga River is divided into four sections. on wikipedia it says 44 Where does the volga river starts and ends? Fish species like the beluga sturgeon and whitefish, which reside in the sea but migrate to the upper reaches of the Volga for spawning, are now facing obstructions to their natural migratory routes. The Volga Delta has a length of about 160 kilometres. Basically, there are villages and villages on the river: Stan, Nikolskoye, Establishment, Medvedikha, Upper Trinity, Lower Trinity, Luzhki, Romanovo, Chen, Sunsikovo, Slobodka, Akatovo, Aparnikovo, Study Field, Shushpanovo, Pims and another. . It is considered the largest among other tributaries. The main tributaries of darkness: Beklovka, Ryasnya, ours, Olshanka, Rachany, Shostosta. Distributaries are a common feature of river deltas.The phenomenon is known as river bifurcation.The opposite of a distributary is a tributary, which flows towards and joins another stream. It includes 555 channels and small streams. [41] By taking the river, Hitler's Germany would have been able to move supplies, guns, and men into the northern part of Russia. [50] Until recently access to the Russian waterways was granted to foreign vessels on a very limited scale. Short description: In Russian (ask us if in doubt) Completed and amended by P.T. It belongs to the closed basin of the Caspian Sea, being the longest river to flow into a closed basin. Its length is 3530 km, and before the construction of reservoirs 3690 km. km. [1] At its most strategic point, it bends toward the Don ("the big bend"). Data on the species diversity of vascular plants of The Middle Volga region are presented. Originates on the Volga Upland in the Ulyanovsk region, at the village of Sursky peaks. The phrase is symbolic of how important this river is to the people in Russia. At 3,690 km, it is the 15th longest river in the world, while its 1,350,000 km basin occupies the 18th position worldwide.. The river originates on the Valdai Upland and flows into the Caspian Sea. Below Volgograd the river loses about 2 percent of its waters in evaporation. The Volga and its tributaries form the Volga river system, which drains an area of about 1.35 million square kilometres in Russia. This category has the following 59 subcategories, out of 59 total. 150 rivers flows into the okho. The Ivankovskoe Reservoir is both. Interesting Facts About The Volga River The reservoirs include navigation locks and hydropower stations. The river has a symbolic meaning in Russian culture Russian literature and folklore often refer to it as - Volga-Matushka (Mother Volga). In addition, three reservoirs and three hydroelectric power plants were built. View of the river and Volgograd from space. [13] Historically, the river served as an important meeting place of various Eurasian civilizations. Ivanovo Svechinsky district of the Kirov region. Above Astrakhan a second distributary, the Buzan, marks the beginning of the Volga delta, which, with an area of more than 7,330 square miles, is the largest in Russia. The Volga-Baltic Waterway links the Volga River to the Baltic Sea, which joins the White Sea via the White Sea-Baltic Canal. Franais : La Volga est le plus grand fleuve d'Europe. Thus, the Volga River is linked to the major European waterway system. Four of the ten largest cities of Russia, including the nation's capital, Moscow, are located in the Volga's drainage basin. Volga's important tributaries include the Oka, Sura, Kama, and Veltuga. River depth 1-2 m. Below Syzran, it flows in the form of a significant stream with small backwaters. Vetluga a river in the center of the European part of Eurasia, the left tributary of the Volga. [36][35] Buzhan (Persian: , romanized:Bzhn; also known as Bzn) is also a village in Nishapur, Iran. . During Soviet rule, many hydroelectric reservoirs were . Where the Volga flows through the steppes the area was also inhabited by the Iranian people of the Sarmatians from 200 BC. Many migratory birds, such as Dalmatian pelicans, great white egrets, breed in the Volga Delta's wetlands. The spatial distribution of zooplankton communities in part of the Volga River (the Cheboksary and Kuibyshev reservoirs), including areas with different hydrological conditions, has been analyzed. Other resources include natural gas, salt, and potash. Its basin lies entirely within the Russian federation. It is often called Mother Volga by the Russians. It also hosts some of the worlds largest reservoirs and a major source of livelihood to millions of people directly and indirectly. Its drainage basin, located almost entirely in Russia, stretches 1.36 million square kilometers (the worlds 15th largest drainage basin), covering most parts of European Russia and hosting the bulk of the countrys population. The name of the river comes from the Mari word winds a seagull and yuga a river. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The huge river has more than 200 tributaries, and its basin occupies the third part of the European territory of Russia. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2022 worldatlas.com. The Volta flows generally southward through Ghana, discharging into the Gulf of Guinea. [30], During classical antiquity, the Volga formed the boundary between the territories of the Cimmerians in the Caucasian Steppe and the Scythians in the Caspian Steppe. In the process the Volga receives the water of some 200 tributaries, the majority of which join the river on its left bank. Shipping here is poorly developed. Under the Soviet Union a slice of the region was turned into the Volga German Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. The Moscow Canal, the VolgaDon Canal, and the VolgaBaltic Waterway form navigable waterways connecting Moscow to the White Sea, the Baltic Sea, the Caspian Sea, the Sea of Azov and the Black Sea. River width-10-15 m, depth 0.5-2 m. In the lower reaches from the village of Semenovsky to the mouth, flooded with the waters of the Uglich reservoir. It is said of this torrent that, seen from above, it forms a tree thanks to the multitude of rivers that flow into it, generating attractive branches. Length 594 km. Crossword Clue. The complex, consisting of 11 dams on the Volga and its largest tributary, the Kama, is responsible for about 5% of the total electricity production in Russia. The river basin drains some 533,000 square miles (1,380,000 square kilometres), stretching from the Valdai Hills and Central Russian Upland in the west to the Ural Mountains in the east and narrowing sharply at Saratov in the south. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Meanwhile, the lower parts of the river basin have hot, dry summers, and cold winters. The crossword clue Volga tributary. The average annual discharge at the rivers mouth is 8,060 cubic meters per second. Shortly after, Volga receives inflow from Tversta and Vazuza Rivers at Tver. Formerly, tens of thousands of burlaki, or Volga boatmen, were employed in dragging boats up the Volga and its tributaries, but this method of traction has disappeared. The Volga drains most of Western Russia. Upper Volga from the source to the Oka River in Nizhny Novgorod; Middle Volga from Oka to the confluence of the Kama River; Lower Volga from Kama to the Caspian Sea. Its river system, comprising 151,000 rivers and permanent and intermittent streams, has a total length of about 357,000 miles. [31], The area around the Volga was inhabited by the Slavic tribes of Vyatichs and Buzhans, by Finnic, Scandinavian, Baltic, Hunnic and Turkic peoples (Tatars, Kipchaks) in the first millennium AD, replacing the Scythians. Right tributaries of the Volga Right tributaries include: Oka, Vasuza, Kotosl, Shosh, Dubna, Nerl, Big Civille, Sura, Sviyaga. A distributary, or a distributary channel, is a stream that branches off and flows away from a main stream channel. 0 In the downstream, after the confluence of the Kama, Volga becomes a truly powerful Russian river. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); All rights reserved. Direct and indirect tributaries of the river Volga. She extends 1500 km. For instance, the town of Mologa was flooded for the purpose of constructing the Rybinsk Reservoir (then the largest artificial lake in the world). They are: The Volga-Oka region has been occupied for at least 9,000 years, and supported a bone and antler industry for producing bone arrowheads, spearheads, lanceheads, daggers, hunters knives, and awls. Does Delhi, India, lie far from any river? At first, Samara moves along the extreme foothills of the Urals, and then between smallhoneycomb formations of the common cheese. Used for industrial water supply. Connections with the river Don and the Black Sea are possible through the VolgaDon Canal. Other main branches of the Volga delta are the Bakhtemir, Kamyzyak, Staraya (Old) Volga, and Bolda. Until the early 2000s, the river was navigable 41 km from the mouth. It then turns southeast and runs through a trench and past Rzhev before turning northwestwards. km. Choose from several map styles. Perhaps this form has a connection with the hydronym Irtesh.[28]. In terms of tourism, it represents a great attraction, since it travels from west to east through key historical points, which . The chief ports are Tver, Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan, Samara, Volgograd, Astrakhan, Saratov, Yaroslavl, and Rybinsk. Total at the river 40 tributaries. [46][47] In the 8th and 9th centuries colonization also began from Kievan Rus'. The largest left tributary of the Volga flows into this pond. https://www.britannica.com/place/Volga-River, Volga River - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Volga River - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Later their empire divided into the Khanate of Kazan and Khanate of Astrakhan, both of which were conquered by the Russians in the course of the 16th century Russo-Kazan Wars. Slavs from Kievan Rus' brought Christianity to the upper Volga, and a portion of non-Slavic local people adopted Christianity and gradually became East Slavs. The Volga basin extends from the Valdai and Central Russian Humles in the West, to the Urals in the East. Surah is customary to divide into 3 parts: The peculiarity of the river is that it has a weak development of higher aquatic vegetation along the entire length of the river. The Kama River is a tributary of the Volga River and runs 1,805 kilometers through Russia. Just near the reservoir is the village of Yurino. Below are all possible answers to this clue ordered by its rank. In late 8th century the Russian state Russkiy Kaganate is recorded in different Northern and Oriental sources. Its origin occurs at an altitude of 335 m. Basically, the kama flows between the elevations of the high volume along the channel, which lies in the wide valley. [42][43] Among the first recorded people along the upper Volga were also the Finnic Mari () and Merya () people. In modern Turkic languages, the Volga is known as del () in Tatar, Atl () in Chuvash, Idhel in Bashkir, Edil in Kazakh, and dil in Turkish. The Volgas immense economic, cultural, and historic importancealong with the sheer size of the river and its basinranks it among the worlds great rivers. The Russian people's deep feeling for the Volga echoes in national culture and literature, starting from the 12th century Lay of Igor's Campaign. Currently, six species of sturgeons are listed as Critically Endangered, six are Vulnerable, and all but two species are in some way threatened. The current in the upper reaches is quite fast, below the river flows calmer. Four geographic zones lie within the Volga basin: the dense, marshy forest, which extends from the rivers upper reaches to Nizhny Novgorod (formerly Gorky) and Kazan; the forest steppe extending from there to Samara (formerly Kuybyshev) and Saratov; the steppe from there to Volgograd; and semidesert lowlands southeast to the Caspian Sea. of agricultural land and 31,000sq. In the valley between the Galty and Knockmealdown Mountains are Clogheen (1,209), on the Tar; and Ballyporeen (632), on the Duag, the headwater of the Tar. River length 1805 km. Previously, the river was longer, but 13 km were flooded by the Uglich reservoir. Updates? Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The Volga has eight hydroelectric power stations along its path, while the Kama, its main tributary, has three power stations. It is also Europe's largest river in terms of average discharge at delta between 8,000m3/s (280,000cuft/s) and 8,500m3/s (300,000cuft/s) and of drainage basin. Darkness a river in the Tver region of Eurasia, the left tributary of the Volga. The Volga River rises in the Valdai Hills northwest of the Russian capital of Moscow and continues flowing south until it drains into the Caspian Sea, covering a distance of 3,530 km along this course. It flows through here along the Volga upland. The Volga and its tributaries, aided by canal connections, provide transportation, electric power, and irrigation for a region extending almost from St. Petersburg in the north to the Caspian Sea in the south, and from Moscow in the west to Perm' in the east. Please feel free to . Another Turkic group, the Nogais, formerly inhabited the lower Volga steppes. The Volga, widened for navigation purposes with construction of huge dams during the years of Joseph Stalin's industrialization, is of great importance to inland shipping and transport in Russia: all the dams in the river have been equipped with large (double) ship locks, so that vessels of considerable dimensions can travel from the Caspian Sea almost to the upstream end of the river. [39], During the Russian Civil War, both sides fielded warships on the Volga. All information is published in scientific journals or monographs. In the later Soviet era, up to the modern times, grain and oil have been among the largest cargo exports transported on the Volga. The Volga River is the worlds 18th longest and Europes longest river, covering a distance of about 3,530 kilometers from its source to the mouth in the Caspian Sea. The Vyatichis were originally concentrated on the Oka river. At Kazan the river turns south into the reservoir at Samara, where it is joined from the left by its major tributary, the Kama. Avec ses affluents, il arrose plus d'un tiers de . Some of the main tributaries of the Volga are the Sura, Vetluga, Oka and the Kama. with 4 letters was last seen on the January 01, 1968. The area of the water collection pool is 46, 5 thousand. [33] The Russian ethnicity in Western Russia and around the Volga river evolved to a very large extent, next to other tribes, out of the East Slavic tribe of the Buzhans and Vyatichis. There are many versions by origin of the name of the river. Surah basin is in a moderately continental climate, that is, the winter is cold, and the summer is hot. About the origin of the name of the river, there are disputes. An Etymological Dictionary of Persian, English and Other Indo-European Languages. The Volga drains most of Western Russia and provides irrigation and hydroelectric power to the people who live there. Its length is 1,500 kilometers, and the area of the water collection pool is more than 245 and. How many tributaries does the Volga River have? The Volga River is an important flow of the European continent whose route takes place within Russia, where it is considered a national river. There are more than 40% of the Russian population living near the Volga River and around the tributaries. This page shows the location of Volga River, Russia on a detailed satellite map. This page was last edited on 7 August 2022, at 17:56. Volga River, Russian Volga, ancient (Greek) Ra or (Tatar) Itil or Etil, river of Europe, the continents longest, and the principal waterway of western Russia and the historic cradle of the Russian state. There are 137 right streams at the river in total, and the largest of them is an eye. Its many large reservoirs provide irrigation and hydroelectric power. A number of large hydroelectric reservoirs were constructed on the Volga during the Soviet era. The Volga is one of the largest rivers in the world and the longest river in Europe. 10) Volga River is the only place in Russia where pelicans, flamingos and lotuses are found. Cherepovets (Russian: , IPA: [trpvts]) is a city in Vologda Oblast, Russia, located in the west of the oblast on the banks of the Sheksna River (a tributary of the Volga River ) and on the shores of the Rybinsk Reservoir.As of the 2010 Census, its population was 312,310, making it the most populous city in the oblast. Volga river delta, Terra/MODIS 2010-07-17. Keep your head above water, and sort through the facts while floating through the questions in this quiz. The beginning of the river lies on the Verkhnekamsk Upland. It then passes through a chain of small lakes, receives the waters of the Selizharovka River, and then flows southeast through a terraced trench. In the process the Volga receives the water of some 200 tributaries, the majority of which join the river on its left bank. Volga Tributary. The large-scale inundation of the river, facilitated by the development of dams and reservoirs along its course, has led to a lowering of the volume of waters reaching the Caspian Sea. The section between its source and the confluence with Oka is called the Upper Volga. Quoted from: Paul R. Josephson. publishing house, 2001. p. 76. He calls it the Rha, which was the Scythian name for the river. Maphill is more than just a map gallery. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tributaries of the Volga. The zooplankton composition and species structure gradually changes along the river profile. The Volga River is fed by numerous tributaries, notable among which are Sura, Oka, Vetluga, and Kama. The Volga actually freezes over for about three months of each year and it is the only spot in Russia where you can find lotuses, flamingos and pelicans. In the left tributary the number of drains is 10 more than in the right. The Volga has a length of 3,531km (2,194mi), and a catchment area of 1,360,000km2 (530,000sqmi)[3] which is more than twice the size of Ukraine. Construction of Soviet Union-era dams often involved enforced resettlement of huge numbers of people, as well as destruction of their historical heritage. For the genus of rotifers, see, Biggest cities on the shores of the Volga. The Volga Delta has a length of about 160 kilometres and includes as many as 500 channels and smaller rivers. The construction of the Uglich Reservoir caused the flooding of several monasteries with buildings dating from the 15th and 16th centuries. Even more than half of Russia's industry is in the drainage of the Volga . [1] The Volga Delta has a length of about 160 kilometres (99 miles) and includes as many as 500 channels and smaller rivers. Subsequently, the river basin played an important role in the movements of peoples from Asia to Europe. What is the length of the Volga River and how many tributaries smaller rivers empty into it? Volgograd, formerly Stalingrad, is located there. Toporova The name of the river comes from Baltic origin, and according to another version related. The source is located at the village of Karmaleik, the Barysh district, the Ulyanovsk region. The lower reaches of the river are also a wide valley. Its river system, comprising 151,000 rivers and permanent and intermittent streams, has a total length of about 357,000 miles. The Volga discharges an average of 8,060 cubic meters of water per second, about 250 cubic kilometers per year. In the middle course of the river, the city of Sychevka is located. Between 2nd and 5th centuries Baltic people were very widespread in today's European Russia. Now, in post-Soviet times, the river and its communities are under threat from economic woes and environmental concerns. 2013. Located in the Volga's drainage basin are over half of the Russian Federation's largest cities, including its capital Moscow. The river basin itself is located on the Russian plain, in the zone of mixed and coniferous forests. Answer (1 of 3): The dawn of Russian civilization probably happened thanks to the existence of the Volga river. [citation needed] Because of conditions in German territories, Germans responded in the largest numbers. Along the banks of the Great Volga River and its tributaries lies a lot of important Russian political, population, economic and industrial center such as Moscow, Volgograd, Saratov, Ryazan and etc. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The Volga River hosts some of the worlds largest reservoirs and dams, converting the river into a chain of small lakes. Ruchev, rivers and watercourses, which are 574 thousand in length. By main hydrological indices, the mainshould be considered Kama, and the Volga - its right tributary. In the southwest of the county, is Tipperary (7,274), on the Ara, almost at the base of Slievenamuck Mountain. Select which sections you would like to print: Alternate titles: Etil Itil Is available under the Soviet Union a slice of the bear river the. > Short description: in Russian ( ask us if in doubt ) Completed and amended P.T Telegraph and major publications 38 ] the Volga is an eye its many large provide. 46, 5 thousand damage often outbalanced any economic advantage for Volga tributary interconnecting and. Urals, and then between smallhoneycomb formations of the total freights areas of the middle Volga. the increasing between! Extends from the 15th and 16th centuries Oti ( Pandjari ). 37. 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