why are there extra books in the catholic bible

A few argue that there are 12. (Judith 4:3) says while Nebuchadnezzar was king (4:1), the people of Judea returned from captivity. The additional books in the Catholic Bible are known as the deuterocanonicals/Apocrypha. Some of the disputed writings are stand-alone books, like Tobit. But because he does not use a quote, the source is less certain. There are a number of reasons given. One of the biggest arguments that Protestants hold in regards to the exclusion of the Apocrypha books is that no New Testament author ever quoted from the Catholic Apocrypha. By comparison, the books of the Catholic Bible include all 66 in the previous list plus seven extra books. New Testament writers never quote the books in question. 39 books are contained within the Old Testament and 27 books in the New Testament. Tobit 12:9 is an example of this because it teaches that a person can acquire salvation through financial offerings, For almsgiving saves from death and purges away every sin. Thanks to recent archaeology though, the Hebrew originals have been found! Catholics call them the deuterocanonical (literally, "second canon") books; Protestants call them the apocryphal (literally, "hidden," thus "unknown, spurious") books. These books are generally believed to have been written during the intertestament period, which was the approximately 400 year period between the last book of the Protestant/Jewish Old Testament (Malachi) and the 1st book of the New Testament (Matthew). The letter of Pope St. Innocent I in 405 also officially listed these books. So the Catholic Bible has extrabooks. Start thinking about your own spiritual journey and where you are heading. Get the Facts, Ecclesiasticus, also called Wisdom of Sirach (stand-alone). This is what "canon" (a Greek word meaning "rule") originally referred to. Which books are considered extra? For a more in depth view, take a look at this article from EWTN~ exerpt fromDEFENDING THE DEUTEROCANONICALS, byJames Akin: In the sixteenth century, the Protestant Reformers removed a large section of the Old Testament that was not compatible with their theology. (Judith 2:21) says Holofernes army made a 3 day march from Nineveh to Bectileth (near upper Cilicia). It is known that the most popular Bible at the time of Jesus was the Greek Septuagint version - which includes these extra books. God either inspired the books like he did the rest of Scripture or he didnt. In several apocryphal books, the writers clearly admit that they were not inspired or writing perfectly: (2 Macc 2:24-32)(2 Macc 15:38-39)(prologue to Sirach). Click here to sign up foremail blogupdates! Those who give alms will enjoy a full life., Protestants believe that the Bible is very clear that Gods grace alone saves sinners. What did the Church Fathers believe? They also order their books differently. It is published under Catholic canon law. Though he insisted that Scripture must be the sole authority for the Christian faith, when scriptural texts did not support his teaching, he tended to deny the authority of the books in which those texts were found. Today, we take a look at why the Vatican removed 14 books from the bible. These are simply different ways to describe the same collection of literature. The Catholic Bible has seven additional books in addition to those found in the Protestant Bible. A. 2 Maccabees teaches the doctrine and practices associated with it, like praying for the dead and collecting financial offerings for the church so that the dead can be saved from sin (Macc. The earliest list of canonical Old Testament books dates to the second century. In 1st Maccabees, the author admits on several occasions that there were no prophets during the time it was written: (1 Macc 4:46)(1 Macc 9:27)(1 Macc 14:41). What is the Septuagint? The Catholic Bible contains a total of 73 books, 46 in the Old Testament (Protestant Bibles have 39) and 27 in the New Testament (the same as Protestant Bibles). The Jews in the Old Testament era rejected the books. It is known that the most popular Bible at the time of Jesus was the Greek Septuagint version - which includes these extra books. The first was the "Palestine canon" which is identical to the Protestant Old Testament. In the second century, the translators of the Latin Bible included the books. Answer (1 of 42): In the Protestant church we distinguish between the Canonical books (39 O.T. Protestant Bibles are comprised of 66 books, but Catholic Bibles have 72 volumes. The short answer is simply this. The Jewish Bible contains 24 books. The "extra" books in the Catholic Bible are called the Apocrypha. Its important to know the Truth. The Catholic church based its Bible off the expanded Greek translation and early on shifted which books were included. to learn more. In these books you will not find, phrases like, thus says the Lord or even spiritual gifts in action like prophetic words. Also to know, what are the extra books in a Catholic Bible? The majority of the Old Testament was written in Hebrew, a minority in Aramaic, and the New Testament was written in Greek. Learn how your comment data is processed. (This is used for the Catholic teaching on Purgatory.) The Protestant Bible does not include seven books that are not in the Catholic Bible. However, it is apparent that these books (and NUMEROUS other apocryphal books) are not God-inspired and this should be kept in mind if reading them. The truth of the matter is that those seven books were always accepted by Christians, and that Martin Luther dropped . Seven Old Testament books are found in Catholic Bibles but not in Protestant ones. Christ never quoted from these books during His time on Earth (nor did any other New Testament author). Daniel's seminary degree is in Exegetical Theology. Catholics have 73 books of the Bible; Protestants have 66. to learn more. #3. Also, there are additions to the books of Esther (Esther: chapters 10:4-16:24) and Daniel (3 books added: Song Of The Three Young Men [inserted between Daniel 3:23 and 3:24], Susanna [incorporated as Daniel chapter 13], and Bel And The Dragon [incorporated as Daniel chapter 14]). Also see How Many Verses Are In the Bible? The Catholic bible has 73 books, the . answer the question what are the extra books in the catholic bible, which will help you get the most accurate answer. The Catholic canon of Scripture developed within the Church fairly gradually. Protocanonical is used to describe the books of the Old Testament (39 books) that all Christians throughout history have considered God-inspired. A lady from Element is in a Bible study with some Catholic ladies, she sent in a question and asked why our scriptures do not include the additions to Esther that the Catholic scriptures do. Some say there are 13 books in question, while others say there are only seven. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. These books inconveniently (for him) defend the Catholic Church's long-standing beliefs on issues Luther did not agree with. Neither is there any indication that these books were considered inspired from God like the other canonical books. God authored the Bible, and it is error free. Another theological conflict is the doctrine of purgatory. 1618 Ben King Road | Kennesaw, Ga 30144 | (o) 770-428-7139 | www.stcatherinercc.org |office@stcatherinercc.org, prayer, education, fellowship, and charity. Depending on a persons point of view about the disputed books, each term is sometimes considered controversial in certain contexts. He fed them to the dragon and it burst open and died. (Also see: Josephus: Antiquities Of The Jews 8: ch 6-8). Extra Books in the Catholic Bible? Martin Luther didn't like that, so he wanted to take those . The Apocrypha is the name for a collection of documents that are outside of the accepted canon of Scripture. (Note: This council also declared that anyone who did not receive these books as scripture should be anathema [accursed]). Daniel took pitch, fat, and hair, boiled them together and made them into cakes. Luther rejected this ancient teaching and practice of the Church, so he denied the deuterocanonical books a place in the Protestant canon. However, when you study more in depth, you will notice that many of them actually rejected these books as an addition to the canon. The "canonical" books were those books which were approved for reading at the Liturgy. (1 Maccabees 6:8-16/2 Maccabees 9:19-29) King Antiochus appears to have died two different ways in two different places. and he reigned from 605-562 B.C. The prefix sept refers to the legend that 70 scholars worked to complete the translation. Why do Catholic Bibles have a longer Old Testament than Protestant Bibles? The Roman Catholic Old Testament contains seven extra books, plus additions to the books of Esther and Daniel. Pentateuch: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy; Historical books: Joshua, Judges, Ruth, 1 Samuel, 2 Samuel, 1 Kings, 2 Kings, 1 Chronicles, 2 Chronicles, Ezra, Nehemiah, Tobit, Judith, Esther, 1 Maccabees, 2 Maccabees Seven Old Testament books are found in Catholic Bibles but not in Protestant ones. It contains 46 books from the old testament, 27 books from the new testament, making it 73 books of the Bible. In 1684 it was decided to remove the following 14 books from some versions of the Bible: 1 Ezra 2 Ezra Tobit Judith The rest of Esther The Wisdom of Solomon Ecclesiasticus (also known as Sirach) Baruch with the Epistle Jeremiah The Songs of the 3 Holy Children The History of Susana Bel and the Dragon The Prayer for Manasseh 1 Maccabees 2 Maccabees There are errors in doctrine, history, and geography amongst other things. There are several reasons that Protestants reject the books in question. The Septuagint is a Greek translation of the Old Testament completed in Egypt in the third century before Christ. These books were kept in Catholic Bibles because it is believed that the Bible which Jesus read was a Bible that included the books of the "Apocrypha," the deuterocanonical books. Ecclesiasticus or the Wisdom of Ben Sira), Baruch, and 1 and 2 Maccabees. In the Catholic Bible, the Old Testament contains extra books called the Apocrypha (some have called them LOST BOOKS). #4. In addition, there are many verses that contradict what is in the Protestant/Jewish canon (protocanonical books) of the Bible. They all believe in Jesus, but vary greatly on many other points. Jesus and the Apostles quote verses/stories from these books that were actually TAKEN OUT of the Bible duringthe Protestant Reformation. Why do Catholics worship Mary? Also see What Is the Longest Book of the Bible? Why Does the Catholic Bible Have More Books? Many today are sadly lacking in information as to the extra books found in the Catholic Bible and just exactly how they got there. Jews in the Old Testament era, the Roman Catholic Church, and Protestant churches all reject these additional writings. The Protestant Reformers rejected the books as being of the same inspired nature as the other 66 books of the Bible. In fact, He seemed to make it clear where He considered the Old Testament to start and finish. The Apocrypha / Deuterocanonical books teach many things that are not true and are not historically accurate. Nabopolassar reigned from 626-605 B.C. The term "canon" means is that a book is approved for reading at the Divine Liturgy -- that is, the Mass. But Protestants didn't just take out books; they used a different. Others would add many other arguments for rejecting the disputed books. Paperback, 96 pages, 6.5x4.5, ISBN 9781628628241. The New Testament was relatively quickly set in stone (due to the need to exclude the newer, heterodox, Gnostic writings). Please see the About page for details. I recommend it to . Study, study, study! The Catholic Biblical Canon has seven extra books because Martin Luther felt that Tobit, Judith, Wisdom, Sirach, Baruch, 1 Maccabees, and 2 Maccabees were not inspired Scripture despite their. English-language Christianity FAQ exists to help people understand the Christian faith. The additional books in the Catholic Bible are found in the Old . They help fill out the story of the Jewish community during this time. + 27 N.T. What is the reason why there are extra books in the Catholic Bible? He was a pastor for 10 years. The first Christians rejected the books in question. Some Protestants think that it was the Catholic Church that "added" to the Bible, and that the seven books they don't accept are "apocryphal.". The deuterocanonical books include passages that support the practice of offering prayers and sacrifices for the dead and by extension, the doctrine of purgatory as well (see 2 Mac 12:3945). There were at least five instances in history when the biblical canon was formally identified. Don't believe me? (Tobit 4:10)(Tobit 12:9)(Sirach 3:30) say almsgiving and charity will deliver from death and atone for sin. Christianity has always valued the Bible, but segments of the tradition haven't always encouraged individuals to read and study it. Protestants only have 66. Also see Do Catholics Read the Bible? The Catholic Church has 73 books in its Bible. These books are . Here are several reasons why many Christian authorities reject the writings of the Apocrypha: 1. The Septuagint contains the disputed books. The earliest editions of the Septuagint date to the 4th century A.D. The Path to Heaven using the Catholic Framework. What about St. Jerome? The modern Rabbinic Jewish canon excludes the deuterocanonical books. He also dismissed the New Testament book of James as an epistle of straw (though he left it in the Protestant canon) because it clearly teaches contrary to Lutheran doctrine that both faith and works are necessary for salvation (see Jas 2:1426). The extra books first appeared in the Septuagint, the Greek translation of the Old Testament, two centuries before Christ. Purgatory). The influential Protestant Reformer Martin Luther deleted them. The theology found in the disputed books is contrary to the theology found in the 66 books of the Bible. Two of the most prominent writers in Jewish history; Josephus (37 A.D.- 100 A.D.) and Philo (20 B.C.- 50 A.D.), rejected them as scripture. The first being the Synod of Rome in 382, the Council of . The Bible tells us. The Catholic sources say there were two main "canons" for the Old Testament at the time of Christ. The Hebrew Bible never contained these writings. The Old Testament, on the other hand, is where things become a little complicated. 2. Matthew Mark Luke John Acts of Apostles Romans 1 Corinthians. The Catholic Church didn't add books. During Jesus' time there were two Old Testaments in use. Catholics argued that the Greek Old Testament, or Septuagint, actually contained the Apocrypha, and that the early church fathers used Apocryphal books in public worship and accepted them as Scripture. Christians are sometimes wholly unaware that this difference exists, completely misled as to why there is a difference, or confident that their particular canon of books is undoubtedly the original. Do Catholics Read the Bible? Namely because there are many solid references in those books that were removed. Canonization refers to the process by which the books of the Bible were discovered as authoritative. These books include Baruch, Tobit, Judith, 1 and 2 Maccabees, Wisdom (or Wisdom of Solomon), and Sirach (or Ecclesiasticus). The books of the Apocrypha are accepted primarily by the Roman Catholic Church and are included in Catholic Bibles. Their extra-biblical literature also includes 1 Esdras, Psalm 151, the Prayer of Manasseh, and 3 Maccabees. 2 Corinthians Galatians Ephesians Philippians Colossians 1 Thessalonians 2 Thessalonians. They must have added to the Bible! Slim and pocket-sized for handy reference Perfect companion for Bible study This title from the popular "Made Easy" series is designed to help readers understand the history of the Bible. How did Protestant Christians lose these books from their Bibles? (Note: Nebuchadnezzar was Nabopolassars son. = 66) and the Apocryphal books which are the third and fourth books of Esdras ; the books of Tobit, Judith, Wisdom, Jesus Sirach, Baruch ; what was added to the Story of Esther ; the Song of t. So, here is my not so short answer for all of you.The verses in question are Esther 10 . They also contain some accurate historical and cultural information from the silent years of the intertestament period. (Tobit 1:15) says, But when Shalmaneser died, Sennacherib his son reigned in his place Sennacherib was the son of Sargon II, not Shalmaneser. These errors in the apocryphal books attribute error to God, and therefore CANNOT be God-inspired. He didn't like what they supported, and they supported Catholic teaching ( i.e. Protestants have shorter Old Testaments because the leaders of the Protestant Reformation removed books from the Old Testament. Some historians and theologians state there are 13 books in question, yet others say there are only seven. The first book is Genesis, the last book is 1 & 2 Chronicles. This list of 27 books along with the 46 books of the Old Testament (including the deuterocanonical ones) was affirmed as the official canon of Sacred Scripture for the Catholic Church by the synods of Hippo (393), and Carthage I & II (397 and 419). PLUS, would Jesus use Scripture that was in error? And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast. (ESV). 12:41-45; Bar. No. Does the Eastern Orthodox Church accept the writings in question? In the Catholic Bible, these apocryphal books are included: 1 and 2 Maccabees and 1 and 2 Esdra, Ecclesiasticus, Tobit and Judith, as well as several additions to the book of Daniel. But if we walk in the light as He Himself is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus His Son cleanses us from all sin. These books contradict the whole counsel of God and therefore are seen by Protestants as unfit additions to the canon. A. The nation of Israel treated these books with respect, but they never accepted them as true books of the inspired Jewish Scripture. to learn more. Sirach, Wisdom, Tobit, 1 Maccabees, Judith, additions to Daniel, and Esther are just a few of the harrowing stories contained in these special books of the Bible. Why did Martin Luther remove these books? Please share this blog and let me know what you think! 185 miles though. 3. What are the 7 extra books Catholic Bible? For instance, Judith 1:5 states, Now in the twelfth year of his reign, Nabuchodonosor, king of the Assyrians, who reigned in Ninive the great city, fought against Arphaxad and overcame him. The book of Judith incorrectly says that Nebuchadnezzar was the king of the Assyrians when he was actually the king of the Babylonians. Deuterocanonical books, on the other hand, are books that were not originally considered to be inspired, but were later determined to be so by the Roman Catholic Church during the Council of Trent on April 8, 1546 (in part due to the Protestant Reformation started by Martin Luther in 1517, who coincidentally died on Feb 18, 1546). The deuterocanonical book is the Greek Septuagint Collection used to create the book of the Old Testament. As king of Babylon, he destroyed Jerusalem in 587-586 B.C. Because the Catholic Church could appeal to this text as scriptural support for the practice, they had to reject the books of Scripture where it is so clearly mentioned. The "extra" books in the Catholic Bible are commonly known in two ways: (1) Apocryphal books and (2) Deuterocanonical books. Become a better Catholic, a better Methodist, a better Pentecostal, For a more in depth view, take a look at this article from EWTN. A: There are seven books in the Catholic Bible Baruch, Judith, 1 and 2 Maccabees, Sirach, Tobit and Wisdom that are not included in the Protestant version of the Old Testament. Apocrypha: The word "Apocrypha" literally means "things that are hidden," but is . Why was it important for Paul and the other Apostles to correct these Heresies? Archaeology has proven that these extra books were in both Greek and Hebrew. (Tobit 6:5-8) An angel promotes magic saying to make smoke from the heart and liver of a fish and it will protect a person from demons and evil spirits. #5. How many Bibles are there in Catholic? Get the Facts. The disputed books are not on the list. Catholics call them the deuterocanonical (literally, second canon) books; Protestants call them the apocryphal (literally, hidden, thus unknown, spurious) books. These numbers merely reflect different ways to count the same body of literature. By canonizing the Apocrypha, which offers support for praying for the dead, the Catholics suddenly had scriptural support for this and other distinctively Catholic doctrines. Also see How Do You Study the Bible? In their view, its illogical to talk about a second-tier of inspired books. Did the Reformers accept them? These seven works are Tobit, Judith, the first and second Maccabees, Wisdom of Solomon, Sirach (or Wisdom of Jesus the Son of Sirach), and Baruch. Then, later down the line, a group of Jews went back to the Hebrew scriptures and at the time those extra books in Hebrew were missing. In about 367 AD, St. Athanasius came up with a list of 73 books for the Bible that he believed to be divinely inspired. They did not attempt to preserve them. Altogether there are seven such books (plus a few chapters in Esther and Daniel): Tobit, Judith, Wisdom, Sirach (a.k.a. So, why arent these books included in the Protestant Old Testament? Christians believe that the Bible is the Word of God. Others are additional chapters to Old Testament books, like Esther. to learn more. A:These books which are found in the Catholic Old Testament are called apocryphal (Gr: apokruphos) books by Protestants, meaning hidden or concealed. Catholics generally call them deuterocanonical (2nd canon). Think about it. 3:4). All of these seven books are in the Old Testament. In one sense, the translators of the Septuagint were, when they included the books in their Greek translation of the Old Testament. Some argue that Paul alludes to certain passages in the disputed books. That's it! It includes histories, short stories, wisdom literature, and additions to canonical books. This list was finally approved by Pope Damasus I in 382 AD, and was formally approved by the Church Council of Rome in that same year. The earliest Greek manuscripts of the Old Testament, such as Codex Sinaiticus (fourth century) and Codex Alexandrinus (c. 450), include the deuterocanonical books with the others. Then, later down the line, a group of Jews went back to the Hebrew scriptures and at the time those extra books in Hebrew were missing. Who was the first to include the books in the Bible? Other Apocryphal doctrine also supports praying and offering sacrifices for the dead (2 Maccabees 12:38-46). It is known that the most popular Bible at the time of Jesus was the Greek Septuagint version - which includes these extra books. Let me show a number of these errors. It is not certain that the earliest versions of the Septuagint contained disputed books. No. They are called the Deuterocanonical books. It is only the blood of Christ that cleanses us. Whether someone is a life-long follower of Jesus or just curious about Christianity's beliefs, followers, history, and practices, Christianity FAQ aims to offer trustworthy information that is easy to understand. Under the protection of the Blessed VirginMary,the parishioners of St.Catherineof Sienastrivetolive ascommitted disciplesofJesusChristthrough. This is a fact unknown to many Catholics, who have just naturally assumed these extra books were always there. New Testament. They have exactly the same books that the Protestant Bible has, but some are combined (the minor prophets, 1 & 2 Samuel, 1 & 2 Kings, 1 & 2 Chronicles, Ezra/Nehemiah). Become a better Catholic, a better Methodist, a better Pentecostal God created us in His image what does that image look like? (Esther 15:7) says the king became very angry when he saw Esther. They were included in the Septuagint, a third-century-B.C. These books and additions were written during the three centuries before Jesus. These are also the books that make up the Hebrew Bible or Jewish Canon. So, what Jesus seems to be saying in the above verses is, in essence, that from the very beginning of the Old Testament (Abel in Genesis) to the end of the Old Testament (Zechariah [Zacharias] in 2 Chr 24:21) righteous blood (had been) shed upon the earth. If Jesus had considered the apocryphal books to be canonical, He would not have ended with His example at 1 & 2 Chronicles, as the apocryphal books were written after the Hebrew/Jewish canon. In fact, all of the New Testament books of the Catholic Bible were selected because the Church's bishops agreed that those books alone were divinely inspired, accurate teachers of the true faith received from Jesus and the Apostles. These texts are not included in the Protestant Bible. Seven Old Testament books are found in Catholic Bibles but not in Protestant ones. (Percentages Explained). The simple answer is that the Catholic Church didnt add anything to the Bible, it was the Reformers that removed seven books and parts of a few others.Their reasoning depended on who was doing the reasoning, but they generally it was one of the following reasons. For example, in 170 A.D. Melito, the Bishop of Sardis, wrote, When I came to the east and reached the place where these things were preached and done, and learned accurately the books of the Old Testament, I set down the facts and sent them to you., These are their names: the five books of Moses, Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy, Joshua the son of Nun, Judges, Ruth, four books of the Kingdom, two books of Chronicles, the Psalms of David, the Proverbs of Solomon and his wisdom, Ecclesiastes, the Song of Songs, Job, the prophets Isaiah, Jeremiah, The Twelve in a single book, Daniel, Ezekiel, Ezra.. For example, we see it advocating magic where the smoke of a fish heart on a fire drives away devils (Tobit 6:5-7). They also order their books differently. The Catholic Bible is a sacred text for catholic Christians. It's very much the opposite. The second was the "Alexandrian canon" which was the Septuagint. Yet, it is very interesting to note that these extra Catholic Books were never accepted as divine by the Catholic Church until the year 1546 A. D. (Revelation and the Bible, edited by Carl F. H. Henry, p. 171). What is the Apocrypha or Deuterocanonical books? The early church fathers only accepted the thirty-nine books of the Old Testament. @ 2021-2022 Copyright | All Right Reserved, link to Do Catholics Read the Bible? (Sirach 33:26) says to use racks and tortures for a wicked servant (slave). Your email address will not be published. In fact, when the The Jewish Council of Jamnia met in A.D 90, they rejected the Apocrypha as Scripture. Catholics call them the, 1618 Ben King Road | Kennesaw, Ga 30144 | (o). Protestants have a reputation for Bible reading, but Catholics Do All Christian Denominations Use the Same Bible Translation? Yes. Protestants tend to refer to the extra books in the Catholic Bible, the Apocrypha, because they believe they arent inspired and because some promote teachings that contradict inspired books. Also see Bible Reading Plans to learn more. What do they contain! You are wondering about the question what are the extra books in the catholic bible but currently there is no answer, so let kienthuctudonghoa.com summarize and list the top articles with the question. 1 Timothy 2 Timothy Titus Philemon Hebrews James 1 Peter. The Protestant Bible consists of 66 books which are considered to be divinely inspired. Why Do Catholic Bibles Have "Extra" Books? #2. Not all Protestants agree with every reason described below. The Reasons the Protestant Church excludes them is as follows: 1. It includes histories, short stories, wisdom literature, and additions to canonical books. (Also see Why Did Protestants Leave the Catholic Church?) At the time of Jesus there was no "bound" "Book" called the Bible. The Roman Catholic Church added the Apocrypha to the canon, and it didn't do so until 1546. While the Hebrew Bible is organized into 22 books and the Christian Old Testament contains 39, they are the same writings, just arranged differently. But here's the simple truth: the Protestant Bible did not remove these fourteen books. The Protestant Reformers took them out. Jerome included them in his translation of the Bible, called the Vulgate, at the insistence of Saint Augustine, but he assigned them a secondary status. 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