4:42. A new era of space exploration has begun. A piece of history Working in space The first-ever spacewalk was performed Edward White was by Soviet astronaut Alexei Leonov on the first American 18 March 1965. Helix NebulaB. Space stations A quick history There have been 11 space stations The first space station, Salyut 1, was launched since 1971. It powers life on the Earthtelescope Instrument used to look at very distant things UFO Unidentified flying objects are objects in the sky that people claim to have seen but cannot be identified. It was based on a mission to reach Barnards Star, almost six light years away. It is now used on the International Space Station. Exploring space Reach for the stars! 12. Here, it was photographed by air is thin here, but its the US shuttle Atlantis. A stars colour depends on its temperature. From prehistoric life Page 3/11 November, 02 2022 First Space Encyclopedia A First Reference Book For Children The shuttle had three main components the orbiter (the plane part, and the only part that went into orbit), a huge fuel tank, and two rocket boosters. An astronaut needs to work outside to repair satellites, or check the outside of the spacecraft. Three ejected before re-entry into The journey back astronauts sat in a tiny capsule at the Earths atmosphere. About 17.1 km (11 miles) per second. web pages Planes cruise in the upper troposphere or lower stratosphere, above the clouds. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available! Radio dishes are No. Each crew stays for several weeks or months. American Edward White on 3 June 1965. Intelsat's Early Bird (launched April 6, 1965) was the first commercially operated communications satellite. information as possible! 103A star is bornThe life of a star The Universe is home to lots of different types of star.Our Sun is a yellow dwarf star. A perfect first visual reference book for children ages 7-10 eager to learn about all things science, now revised and updated. Space Encyclopedia First Reference Author: sportstown.post-gazette.com-2022-10-31T00:00:00+00:01 Subject: Space Encyclopedia First Reference Keywords: space, encyclopedia, first, reference Created Date: 10/31/2022 9:58:22 PM Reference section124Test your knowledge with these quiz questions.QuizTo which planet was the Opportunity rover sent to collect data?1A. Used individually or together to sweep the sky for signals, they rest on tracks and can be spread over 36 km (22 miles)! Here, the yellow lava is hotter than the red. reflects off sea coded to show you and land, and which section it is in. Saturn V were the largest rockets ever built. The Messier 74 is an example of from the core. on the Internet. It orbits the Earth at a speed of around 28,000 kph (17,400 mph) and is controlled from the Earth. They both contain mirrors that are 10 m (33 ft) across. 7 The First Space Encyclopedia is the perfect first reference book for children. hands on The Universe Make your Dark mysteries own Universe by drawing dots and spirals around a flat We cant see everything in balloon to represent galaxies. It doesnt actually do so; what we see is differing amounts of the sunlit side as the Moon circles the Earth. Read online free First Space Encyclopedia ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. 19 In a sphere of stars surrounding the galaxy, often in giant balls called globular clusters. European Space Agency: 7br, 9br, 31cr, 51cla, 101bl, 101tr; Studio - Bazile 101br. Its fascinating. 4 check here for the answers. Show Me Space My First Show Me Space My First Show more Show less. Is that space? of man-made satellites are currently orbiting our Earth as well. Experimental rockets provide information about fast and high flight. astronauts walk on the Moon. What should you look for? They contain lots of gas and dust, stars. What is space? 10.87 daysD. Download Or Read PDF First Space Encyclopedia Free Full Pages Online With Audiobook. Saturn as sketched by Galileo he The Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei built a simple telescope in 1609 and proved Copernicus thought Saturns had been right. Production controller Claire Pearson Consultant Dr Jon Woodcock First published in Great Britain in 2008 This edition first published in Great Britain in 2016 by Dorling Kindersley Limited, 80 Strand, London, WC2R 0RL Copyright 2008, 2016 Dorling Kindersley Limited, London A Penguin Random House Company 4 6 8 10 9 7 5 3 1 001280447Jun/2016 All rights reserved. Help your child learn all about science with First Science Encyclopedia. Scientists 67 have observed that the spot, which could once fit three Earths, is rapidly shrinking. Uploaded by To do this effectively, is where the air is clearest. 40-41 Experts believe its just under 14 billion years old. Guess what I can see! Local Group 15, 16Long March 2C rocket 30Luna 3 probe 63, 120Luna 9 probe 63lunar module 32, 33Lunar Prospector 63Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter 63lunar rover 34MMagellanprobe 59Mariner 10 probe 56Marius, Simon 68, 69Mars 14, 46-47, 50, 64-65, 94-95Mars Express 46Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter 46Mars rovers 46, 47medical instruments 118gravity 4, 31, 40, 63, 82, 98, 99, 110gravity assists 25Great Dark Spot 73Great Red Spot 66HHalleys comet 78Hayabusa 84Helios 249Hubble telescope 9Hydra (Plutos moon) 75IInternational Space Station 29, 38, 42, 121interstellar travel 48-49Io (Jupiters moon) 50, 67, 68-69Itokawa asteroid 84JKJames Webb telescope 9Jupiter 14, 50, 66-67, 68-69, 76JAXA 121Keck telescope 10Kepler spacecraft 101 LLaika the dog 120Leo 112Leonids 81Leonov, Alexei 43, 120light year 4, 19, 20Mercury 14, 50, 56-57, 61mesosphere 6MESSENGER probe 57meteor 14, 56, 63, 76-87, 109meteorite 77, 80Milky Way 15, 16, 18-19, 22, 109Mir space station 6, 38, 121Miranda (Uranuss moon) 73moons The Earths moon 8, 14, 32-33, 34-35, 44, 49, 54, 55, 62-63, 74, 107, 110-111, 120 Jupiters moons 50, 67, 68-69 Marss moons 64 Neptunes moons 73 Plutos moons 75 Saturns moons 71 Uranuss moons 73multiverse 23133Index Skylab, launched in May 1973 by the USA, burned up in 1979. Space badge The US space agency NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) awards astronaut wings to service personnel and civilians who have flown more than 80 km (50 miles) above the Earths surface. further, we need faster spacecrafts. 1:B 2:D 3:C 4:C 5:A 6:C 7:A 8:B 9:C 10:A 11:C 12:D 13:A 14:D 15:D 16:DWhich part of the Apollo 11 actually landed on the Moon? A guide to galaxies Galaxies differ enormously in size, shape, and mass, but they do fall into a basic pattern, depending on their shape (though we dont know what gives them a particular shape!). So do the dishes Tilt and learn listen to space? Exploring space Exploring Mars Spacecraft have flown past Mars, orbited it, and landed on its surface. What is space? A planetary nebula is a colourful cloud of gas and dust ejected by a dying star. Military satellites are used by the armed forces for navigation, communication, and monitoring by taking pictures and intercepting radio waves. JupiterIt is not possible to land a spacecraft on Saturn because it hasA nebula is a cloud in space made up ofThe Galileo spacecrafts mission was to orbit and study9A: Large cratersC: No solid surfaceB: Active volcanoesD: Ice14A: MesosphereC: ExosphereB: TroposphereD: ThermosphereWhat kind of satellite is Ganymede?A: Resource satelliteC: Natural satelliteB: Weather satellite D: Military satellite11In which part of the Earths atmosphere do the polar lights occur?12A: Gas and vapourC: Dust and iceB: Ice and vapourD: Gas and dust IndexAair 7, 35Aldrin, Buzz 34, 120aliens 89, 92Alpha Centauri 21Apollo 11 spacecraft 32-33, 34, 35, 120Ariane 5 rocket 30-31Armstrong, Neil 33, 34, 35, 120asteroid 14, 50, 75, 77, 82-83, 84-85 Eros 84-85 Itokawa 84asteroid belt 50, 82-83astronaut 4, 5, 24, 26-27, 28-29, 32, 33, 39, 40-41, 42-43, 99astronomy 8, 106-118Atlantis shuttle and orbiter 6, 37atmosphere 6, 21, 35, 60, 64, 66, 72Bbar codes 119 Barnards Star 48bicycle wheels 119Big Bang 88, 96-97black hole 11, 98-99CCallisto (Jupiters moon) 50, 68-69Camelopardalis 115Cassini orbiter 121Cassini-Huygens orbiter-probe 25, 71Celestial sphere 112Centaurus 117Cepheus 115Ceres 74-75, 83Challenger orbiter 37, 87Chandra telescope 11Charon (Plutos moon) 75clothes 28, 29Collins, Mike 34Columbia orbiter 37comet 14, 50, 56, 76-87command module 32, 33, 34 constellations 106, 112-117Copernicus 8cordless tools 118CoRoT satellite 101cosmonaut 24, 30crop circles 90Curiosity rover 46DDaedalus 48dark matter 23Darwin telescope 101Dawn spacecraft 121Deimos (Marss moon) 64Delta 2spacecraft 87Discovery orbiter 37dust 4, 14, 50, 64, 102dwarf planet 14, 74-75, 83dwarf star 21, 103EFEarth 5, 6, 8, 14-15, 22, 34, 35, 50, 51, 53, 60-61, 62-63, 64, 66, 74, 87, 110escape velocity 31Extravehicular Mobility Unit (EMU) 28, 29Endeavourorbiter 37Enterprise spacecraft 49Eros asteroid 84-85Europa (Jupiters moon) 50, 68-69exoplanets 101exosphere 6fairing 7, 30fuel tank 7, 31, 36GGagarin, Yuri 30, 120Gaia satellite 7galaxy 15, 16-17, 22, 97Galilei, Galileo 8, 67, 68Galileo telescope 67, 82, 83Ganymede (Jupiters moon) 50, 68-69gas 4, 6, 14, 30, 60, 66, 72, 102Gliese 581 star 100132Reference section Optical observatories have a dome, often in a high-up location, housing a telescope. Wet wipes are useful for a speedy wash. the ground. Mary Evans Picture Library: 8l, 95tr. Material factsSome people believe these materials were invented for the space program, when in fact they were just used by it. 1: Barringer Crater 2: Neil Armstrong 3: Uranus 4: Arecibo telescope 5: Neptune 6: Nicolaus Copernicus They grow as they eat, so they are only limited in size by the matter they consume.Is that true? All our weather takes place in the troposphere. This is how our galaxy became Our solar system: known as the Milky Way. command and service modules so the two lunar astronauts can climb through. provide astronauts with all they need to survive. But the toothpaste doesnt froth, and gets swallowed. Astronauts, or cosmonauts, are people who travel into space. The orange dots are just black holes eating stars that got too close.The astronaut would be stretched into a long, thin, spaghetti-like shape, finally being crushed to an invisible speck.99Black holes Underwater training Floating in water is very much like floating in space, so astronauts use special water tanks to train for space walks. This is because as it uses up its fuel hydrogen its centre or core becomes smaller and hotter. missions, and facts about Astronauts feel Apart from the odd spent more than space. per second. to explore away from the lander. Featuring full-bleed photographs, charts, stories, and interviews, this encyclopedia brings children face-to-face with the wonders of space like never before! 41 Astronaut in training Around and around A multi-axis trainer helps astronauts get used to the out-of-control spinning feeling theyll get from tumbling in weightless conditions. A Finderscope is used to line up the main telescope. Search the history of over 752 billion 18 Where are the oldest stars in the Milky Way? The orbiters There were two engines were rocket boosters, one delayed a space shuttle used once on each side. It is also a stain-resistant fabric protector.Aerodynamic bicycle wheelFollowing research, three-spoked bicycle wheels were developed into shapes that move quickly and easily. Space-walking shuttle astronauts fitted a rocket motor to boost it into the correct orbit. Why study Mars? What is space? 32 How many astronauts have walked on the Moon? AcknowledgementsDorling Kindersley would like to thank: Jon Woodcock for his invaluable guidance, patience, and humour; Peter Bull for artworks; Hedi Gutt and Clare Harris for design assistance; Fleur Star for compiling the index; and Alex Cox, Deborah Lock, and Zahavit Shalev for editorial assistance.Picture creditsThe publisher would like to thank the following for their kind permission to reproduce their photographs:(Key: a-above; b-below/bottom; c-centre; l-left; r-right; t-top)Alamy Images: eStock Photo 56cla, 58tl, 64tl, 66tr, 70tr, 72tr, 75ca; Rab Harling 91bl; TNT Magazine 89cr; Richard Wainscoat 10-11b. Some people think a black hole may be a doorway to another universe. Space is the US astronaut These buttons When people think name we give to the Michael Gernhardt give extra weird of space, they think huge empty areas in went on four andwonderful of the following: between the atmospheres separate space of stars and planets. currently being planned to replace Hubble in 2018. Some satellites have small rocket engines to position them once they are in orbit.
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first space encyclopedia pdf