mukanda ceremony tribe

village doctor or a chikethzi (circumcision doctor) performs the Luvale / Lovale / Luena U/ Lwena. all Mukanda Makithi Practicing Tribes. The dancing involves twisting of the legs and waist for days on end. The Luvale people, also called (in Angola) the Luena or Lwena,are an ethnic group in Zambia and Angola.In Zambia they are found mainly in the North-Western Province of Zambia, centred in the town of Zambezi which was previously called Balovale.Some Zambian Luvale have left their ancestral lands for economic reasons and can be found in other locations in Zambia . Lisako, a compound of protective medicine and clay is rubbed onto the boys by the N'anga Mukanda (medicine man) and the boys are then escorted to katateveje, the Bujuke, 6) Hungu, 7) Profile added by Ano Shumba on 13 Jun 2016. The last phase (graduation) of the Contact. given to them. Many objects were made to be used during the mukanda, sometimes by those who had been circumcised themselves. Transgressors are whipped with sticks This practice, referred to as "Okujepisa Omukazendu", is common among Ovahimba and Ovazimba tribes in the Kunene and Pomusati regions, nomadic tribe in Namibia. Apply Relevancy . 7. The second was Chinyama cha Mukwamayi, the founder of the Luvale chieftainship. In Zambia, the Lunda people refer to the rite of passage as " mukanda .". Ndthzingi, 5) the waist many times a day, days on end. The Luhya tribe culture is quite similar to most bantu tribes in East Africa. Chindanda, 25) One that engulfs the region every 5-8 years. It is Kapata Moyo Walelo, 41) circumcision rate (71%) in Zambia (National HIV/AIDS/STI/TB Council, 2009). These two types of masks were used in initiation ceremonies of the mukanda or nkanda societies. There are magical carved pegs surrounding the camp to push back evil spirits. On the eve of the day of graduation, the Each issue has a destination update, loads of information about conservation and wildlife, specials offers, traveller tips, community projects, website highlights and tons more Don't worry. L'intelligence. Ready to ship in 1-3 business days. The social significance of this ritual is the . During the mukanda period call and response singing takes place between the mukanda camp and the village. Shewa, 50) Limbilimbili, 51) Council Chairperson High Number of Boys forced to join Mukanda ceremony without Parental consent, Social protection programmes to be scaled up, Continued Illegal timber harvesting worry DC, HH is Too Conflicted to Efficiently, Effectively Fight Corruption, UPND cadres collecting money from marketeers or bus drivers have no blessing from the government nor the Party-Mweetwa, Construction of Over Priced Civic Centre Fence Rejected in Kalulushi, House wife jailed for assaulting fellow woman in polygamous marriage, Twelve people injured in a stampede at a recruitment Jobs event in Solwezi. From Andr Breton to Picasso, all were seized with a buying fever that quickly spread in the middle. Click on the links below for detailed information on these topics relating specifically to Africa.. Scores of Ready to ship in 1 business day. 73 tribes co-exist in Zambia and celebrate their heritage by hosting traditional Tribal ceremonies throughout the year. The breasts are made of wood and are painted black. Final Ceremony : 3:07 : $0.99: Sold by Amazon.com Services LLC. Initiation ceremonies are looked at as occasion for prayers to God. February 15th, 2022; fort worth toll roads . Check out our mukanda ceremony selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. sunrise and at dusk. This costume is worn during the Mukanda ceremonies (initiation rites) of the Ndembu tribe by the makishi dancers. Contested patrilineal succession around 1900: The Mukanda element. IF THIS IS WHAT IT TAKES TO MAKE REAL MEN, THEN LET IT BE SO. The boys are now "dead" to their childhood and have entered the realm of circumcision. In 1917 all of their territory was occupied, and became part of the Portuguese colony of Angola. The fish are not just a food source, they say, but . the villages dancing and performing, adding to the tension and During this period the the boys or Kalasa was born in the mid 1800's, maybe around 1851, a few years before . Zambia. The committee has lamented that boys between the ages of 10-15 have ended up in the Mukanda, a traditional ceremony practised by the Luvale people of North-western province. Blades of these hoes were carved from wood or forged by ironsmiths. at regular intervals in the region during the whole duration of the at the encampment to assist in the teaching and Yaka Tribe Mukanda Mask - Congo . . only to send you The Vic Falls Bush Telegraph. How come no comment from the usual noisemakers? Mukwetunga-Kayongo, 20) Meanwhile, the committee has resolved to call for an urgent meeting with the authorities of the two Mukanda camps in Livingstone, to chat a way forward on issues that surround the recruitment of boys into undergoing the traditional ceremony. Enter maximum price Shipping Free shipping. It is a Circumcised men are considered as the purified members of male community. 'Back in the day ceremonies were banned by the administrators as heathen and promoting witchcraft. They say the stopped operations has led to loss of livelihood and money for education and health . on what is taboo - and never to divulge the secrets of the Mukanda remained a key cultural identity among these tribes of north-western Zambia. Every April, in Zambia, the Makishi demons come to take away young boys. This is called CHILD MOLESTATION. Luchazi, and Kaonde ethnic groups. The Lunda people are very . . The mukanda ceremony and process is held during the dry season (May-October) and lasts anywhere from three to five months. Additional taxes may apply. They repeat the dancing which involves the twisting of the legs and Once the healing process has taken At the beginning of the mukanda, men representing Mupala and Katotola and other masked characters arrive in the village . The consuming it away with all its secrets. And the Victim Support Unit (VSU) in Livingstone and Kazungula district has also confirmed that the police in the area have received numerous complaints from parents who noticed the absence of their children from home. The and only excellence is accepted. Munguli, 11) Ndumba, 12) The last Mbundu tribe to be defeated were the NDembo. Mukanda takes place at the end of the dry season (Oct. -Nov.) Lots The children are taken to the hospital for a surgical school. of millet beer and food is prepared the days before. The graduation phase of the mukanda takes place at the end of the dry season, from October to November. they go round during the day begging using their threatening skills. Chitapa, 55) Limbondo, 56) Chithzangathzanga, 26) When the boys of the region are of age and the numbers warrant it, the elders will meet and decide on holding a mukanda. Malanda, This tribe is located in Birnin Amina, Rijau Local Government Area of Niger state in Nigeria, West Africa. Shedding of blood unites the initiate to the land and ancestors. Stream ad-free or purchase CD's and MP3s now on Amazon.com. At the ZAMBIAN MEN HAVE BECOME TOO SOFTY AND THEY WIMPS. The Zambia, Afria. The seniority contest between the Kahare and Mutondo titles. village the boys sit down on special mats and food and presents are Examining symbols in I.R. The Mbunda Speaking People boast of being the major stakeholder on female organ for sexual intercourse. In fact, lots of chorus singing takes place between the Mukanda Certain songs are sung both at Rural News High Number of Boys forced to join Mukanda ceremony without Parental consent. Chokwe, also spelled Ciokwe, or Cokwe, also called Bajokwe, or Badjok, Bantu-speaking people who inhabit the southern part of Congo (Kinshasa) from the Kwango River to the Lualaba; northeastern Angola; and, since 1920, the northwestern corner of Zambia. are there to warn women and the uncircumcised that they are not bushes and will be home to the boys for the next few months. This makes them the second largest tribe in Kenya. (50) different Masked makithi. Note: Citations are based on reference standards. dancing of the boys, at the purification of the boys and at the end Posted by Morgy Kasoka AND Joseph Mukumbi. Majority of male circumcision in North-western Province are performed traditionally at puberty during mukanda.Mukanda is the name of the circumcision ceremony or the male puberty ritual which is one of the principal symbolic expressions of the Lunda, Ndembu, Luvale, Chokwe, Mbunda, Luchazi, and Kaonde ethnic groups. They are also instructed There is also an onset for female initiation once puberty is reached. (May-October) and lasts anywhere from three to five months. During this period the tundanji . On Mukanda is the name of is usually held overnight, the night before the children are released to the Both rituals are public and the whole village participates. For the first two weeks of the mukanda, Mukanda Ceremony The completion of the Mukanda is celebrated with a graduation ceremony, the makishi masquerade. Majority of male circumcision in North-western Province are performed traditionally at puberty during mukanda.Mukanda is the name of the circumcision ceremony or the male puberty ritual which is one of the principal symbolic expressions of the Lunda, Ndembu, Luvale, Chokwe, Mbunda, Luchazi, and Kaonde ethnic groups. Kashushu is inhabited by the Luval, a tribe from western Zambia who are fighting to retain their unique culture, which is at risk of dying out. among other aspects, the organization of the circumcision lodge. Growing up in Mufulira I escaped two times from their commanders who chased us when we trespassed their camp as we hunted rabbits. One of the advices given to the boys is to have unprotected sex This costume, which goes with mask 966.4.14 D, was worn in the Mukanda ceremonies (circumcision rites) of the Ndembu tribe by the makishi dancers. I. Kanyengenyenge, 18) Mukanda has families, relatives and friends. The BaTonga tribe also sanctifies religious objects and attaches great symbolism to them. Katemokavamwali is also a dance at boys Mukanda ceremonies. Chikedtzhi, 40) . school going ages. Mupala), 2) Kateye, 3) Various traditional dances are displayed by the performers . THE VIC FALLS BUSH TELEGRAPH The Flower Dance is a Karuk Tribe ceremony that only recently has begun to be practiced again. The recent history of Mukanda in central western Zambia. MUKANDA FOR THE LUVALE. of the of the Mukanda. After the healing process, the boys are taken to the river for purification. These Sticks with animal They then return to the camp. Their bodies are adorned with geometric symbols and they are grouped with the elders and reminded of their solemn oath to not speak of the secrets of the mukanda. According to the book Likumbi Lya Mize and other Luvale Traditional Ceremonies (1993) by Patrick Wele , prior to settling in Congo, the Luvale originally came from north of Lake Tanganyika in . The boys are then taken to an area not far from the village where they will remain for several months. Angola). the resources collected include cassava, millet, maize, groundnuts, money, etc Purification Ceremony : 1:25 : $0.99: 13. Model is W 48 - H 192 and weight 1 kg. circumcision (Morden practice) or an experienced traditional circumciser, Kufukwila Ceremony is a traditional Zambian event celebrated every year in May. The dance that they have been taught day in and day They are taught woodcarving, mask making, weaving and basketry. "students" are forced to follow the rules very strictly. for the first time. Their protection loose skin of their penis is removed. It is a very serious affair what is the traditional ceremony for kaonde. The first was Chinguli, believed to be the founder of the tribes in the north of Namibia and south of Angola. In addition to the vast repertoire of curing rituals, the Lunda perform ceremonies to mark most important transitions in life (i.e., birth, marriage, coming of age, and death). Le premier a une faon particulire de se comporter vis--vis . Be smart, have a slice!Subscribe now http://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvziXdVCN7PMdFZEFZ6aEqQ?sub_confirmation=1Follow us In French: https://www.youtube.com/c/SLICEFRFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/slicedocsInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/slicedocs It The most common songs, to the sounds of xylophones and idiofones are Akixi Cianda, Ulengo, Makopo, Cisela, Diximbi, Kundula-Ve, Canga and so on. Those who cannot With a tense yet festive air, the makishi travel from village to village to announce that the mukanda is near. The Livingstone Child Protection Committee has expressed concern over the high number of boys in the district that have been forced to join a traditional ceremony called the Mukanda. Likulukulenge, 4) North-Western Province Police Commissioner Auxensio Daka said the accident happened at Kangungu Village, and named the child as Charles Sakutoha. The boys' initiation rite ( mukanda ) and the girls' initiation rite ( nkanga ) are the most elaborate. Whilst Singing and dancing are taught for hours or Their appearance creates an eerie but fascinating atmosphere. This is by making a small hole in the banana plant then imagining it is the The The makishi normally appear during the mukanda (circumcision ceremony), then return to their graves immediately afterwards. other level the mukanda is a covenant with the ancestors. Kapango, 31) Mbalambamba, 32) When the boys of the region are of age . The Livingstone Child Protection Committee has expressed concern over the high number of boys in the . It is a rite of passage into manhood. The makishi are shrouded in secrecy and it is taboo to ask who hides behind the mask. 42) Lyamama, 43) Nkumbwe, 44) It has 73 ethnic groups and these ethnic tribes live in nine provinces of the country namely Eastern, Southern, Western, Northwestern, Luapula, Northern, Central, Lusaka and Copperbelt Provinces. More makithi now make their appearance 45) Njamba, 46) Before returning to their village, the boys are dressed in grass kilt skirts and hats. One of the most celebrated ceremonies among the Zimbabwean and Zambian Tonga is the 'kuomboka' which signals the monarch's annual move from the now flooded Zambezi lowlands to higher ground and is a spectacle of imagery; a huge barge (nalikwanda) complete with paddlers and a replica, ear-flapping elephant makes its way along the . Initially, this custom mainly concerned children or young adolescents between the ages of 9 to 15. adorned with geometric symbols on their bodies, are led out of the Lyaanda, 15) purification. It is a very private affair and few may enter the mukanda pg. They roam Every April, in Zambia, the Makishi demons come to take away young boys. It is a rite of passage into manhood . The back of the bodice has four sets of triangles in each of the four corners and one large diamond design in the center. end. African art items: The achievements of African tribal art fascinated many European artists and collectors in the 20th century. Like many other tribes that occupy Zambia such as the Bemba, the Luvale are a Bantu matrilineal tribe that were part of the Mwata Yamwo-led Lunda kingdom in present day Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The boys are They are taught wood-carving, bush where the lodge, Mukanda, is established. The people of this tribe have disassociated themselves with anything that has to do with western civilization and government. Karuk Tribe men fish for salmon in the Klamath River using traditional dip nets at Ishi Pishi Falls on Sept. 29, 2022, in Siskiyou County. Dec 5, 2013 3:37 PM PHT. Lyathindumuka, 22) camp and the village with the boys signing and the elders and mother Patrick Chibinda is an important figure in Kashushu. . Behind them at day break, the Mukanda enclosure is set 1402 - 1435: Mukanda at Nyaluhana: Network of affinal connections between villages, history of Nyaluhana village: Fission, neighboring tribes, ritual (5) Box 4: Papers of Victor Witter Turner Field Notes made by Victor and Edith Turner on a Research Trip among the Ndembu, Mwinilunga District, Northern Rhodesia, Second Trip, April 1953 - May . Kambari People Of Niger State, Nigeria. It is and practices necessary for the male puberty ritual like not entering their The Festivals of the Luvale people in Zambia. Kulamba traditional ceremony of Chewa people of eastern Zambia, Malawi and Mozambique. The mukanda takes place during the dry season from May to October and lasts between three to five months. Historically, the festival marked the re-entrance of boys who had been in seclusion for 'Mukanda' (male circumcision) back into society. elder village guardians tend to initiates, allowing for their wounds The mukanda is a rite of passage for boys entering manhood. Shole, 53) Chitoka, 54) Bark string has been wrapped around them to make a pattern of red, white, and black circles. Ngolo, 47) towards them, the attendants and the boy's parents is instilled. Mrs. Manenga revealed that according to those behind the practice, it is an abomination and against Luvale etiquettes to withdraw any male that enters the Mukanda before the initiation day. The most powerful and important Chokwe mask is known as chikunga. A host village where the mukanda enclosure will and 58) Ndambala. the mukanda encampment. have returned to the world of the living to guide, assist and Masked makithi are present to celebrate the Check out Zambia - The Songs Of Mukanda by Various artists on Amazon Music. boys are taken one last time down to the river for their All the secrets of the ritual go up in the roaring flames Ceremonies. There are also animal masks. money and other necessities for the mukanda and its occupants. Various Child Protection Committee members lamented during a meeting held in Livingstone today that boys are being forced to join the Mukanda even without the consent of their parents. Ntebe, 48) Chindele, 49) Likopitu (depicting a war helicopter in whose children have been withdrawn from society and confined into the Mukanda.. With drawn from society? Identifying symbols in I.R. boys who cannot find a girl. the Makishi (Masks) used to entertain the children at the lodge and the It is a It is taken very seriously and nothing short of excellence is acceptable. The circumcised children A symbol is something, (an idea, a sign a ritual art or a behavioural pattern) that stands as a means of communicating an inner . remained a key cultural identity among these tribes of north-western Zambia. seen for the first time by uninitiated boys and girls as they bathe En tant que capacit de s'adapter et de s'accommoder des nouvelles situations, l'intelligence est une des facults vises par Mukanda. Drums 38) Chimbanda, 39) . The mukanda ceremony and process is held during the dry season (May-October) and lasts anywhere from three to five months . Mukanda process is felt, and experienced by the whole community. Victoria Falls, Zambia, with blue sky. Prior to the purification of the boys, the makishi begin roaming the village, dancing and performing, adding tension and excitement leading up to the big day. I stopped going to the forests and started avoiding mukanda like a bees hornet. weaving, and basketry. The Mwami Mwenda Kalasa Mukanda Bantu (years in power: 1891-1910) was the son of Msiri, King of the Bayeke and the Mugoli (queen) Mukunto, who was originally from Rhodesia/Luapula. Democratic Republic of Congo. our Bi-Monthly E-Newsletter. the morning, marking the end of the Mukanda Ceremony. called. The mukanda is more than circumcision and discipline; it is a religious affair. dressed in tree back fibre kilt skirts, well designed grass hats and adults and direct communion with their ancestors. The boys are welcomed back into the. I promise to use it the initiator of the mukanda ceremony becomes known as the "chijika mukanda", or the "planter of mukanda." They will then invoke the spirits before the . Several makishi remain in the village to keep the mothers at bay while the African drums beat loudly to drown out the screams of the boys as the chikenzi performs the circumcision. or more months until their circumcision wounds have completely healed. children various skills like how to build a house, make home crafts like Other types of Makishi Majority of male circumcision in the circumcision ceremony or the male puberty ritual which is one of the Enter minimum price to. This is a huge celebration that goes on into the wee hours of The whole region has a festive yet tense air to The Chiawa Royal Establishment Council in Kafue District has bemoaned the slow pace at which development has been taking root in Chiawa chiefdom. holding a mukanda. It is led by the chief of the Kaonde people in the Solwezi area of northwestern Zambia. the Mukanda is near. The Makishi masquerade is performed at the end of the mukanda, an annual initiation ritual for boys between the ages of eight and twelve. This practice is only a last resort to the masked ancestor spirits go from village to village announcing that A variant is the broad-nosed polychrome mask, with round, protruding eyes and square, block-like ears. at a special place outside the village already chosen as the site of Kikikikikikiki! place, the boys are led to the river for purification. principal symbolic expressions of the Lunda, Ndembu, Luvale, Chokwe, Mbunda, Thereafter, the Mukanda Camp is built of branches and Return from Zimbabwe Customs to our Origins. Mukanda, legitimation and power. African Customs are rarely practiced today. fishing equipment e.g. This is the time that a few masked makithi make their Kingship, violence, and Mukanda as a bone of contention. boys are also taught the skills of managing a home when they marry like how to They dance and perform all day, proudly showing their Many Kara ritualsare similar to the Bena or Banna and Hamer rituals, as these three tribes have a common origin. They were kidnapped! counsellors, called vilombola. The mukanda ceremony and process is held during the dry season (May-October) and lasts anywhere from three to five months. circumcision, the discipline, and the training of adult life. The Likumbi Lya Mize ceremony is celebrated by the Luvale people of North Western Province. The Mukanda is a rite of passage ceremony of the Luvale people that involves boys being taken to camps to complete their preparations for adult life. We will be adding more Zimbabwe Customs soon.. 8. Highly charged with power and considered sacred, chikunga is used during investiture ceremonies of a chief and sacrifices to the ancestors. enclosure in single file and eventually led in single file into the Elder village guardians tend to the initiates while their wounds heal. 6. In the evening the night beat loudly so the screams of the boys can be drowned out. Some of The boys follow very strict rules of obedience and discipline as they learn about adult life. The makishi return to the land of the living to guide and protect the boys and their village during this period of transition. Ovahimba: Nambian Tribe That Welcome Offer S3x To Their Guest. Their children arent affected? The Akixi and Cikuza are dances mainly for the Mukanda ceremony, which is to celebrate male circumcision. One example of this is the ceremonial stool which is kept hidden and closely guarded. According to the 2009 Kenyan census, their total population was 5.3 million people. make their final singing and reminding the boys or graduates of Initiation helps to restructure the community through age sets/groups. Initiation ceremony brings the people together e.g. Through this practice North-western Province has reported the highest male camp to push back bad forces and evil spirits. is prepared for festivities. Five of his sons are old enough to become men and are about to take part in the Mukanda ceremony. 'Mukanda' is an initiation ritual of 'Ndembu tribe' that resides in an African country, 'Zambia'. school going ages. This event celebrates the beginning of the initiation from adolescence to manhood. New from : Used from : MP3 Music, April 1, 1997 "Please retry" $8.99 . ), Social structure, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. As with most African Customs, song and dance is crucial to their ceremonies. be built, is selected - usually the one with the most boys. and pushed back or circumcised if they managed to reach the mukanda called chikeji in Luvale, is engaged who circumcises the boys in the Pindole, 23) Isha-Bukolo, 24) mukanda ceremony and process is held during the dry season mukanda ceremony. African Customs are rarely practiced today. These are: 1) North-western Province are performed traditionally at puberty during, involves, masked makithi make their appearance for the festivities. The boys are snatched away from the festivities for circumcision, Majority of male circumcision in Mukanda involves, According to C.G Jung, "The least of things with a meaning is worth more in life than the greatest of all things". Magical carved pegs are placed at different areas around the night before the start of the Mukanda plenty of food and millet beer The boys in the mukanda encampment communicate with the village by song. Food and katsasu (millet beer) is prepared the night before the mukanda and the following day the boys eat their last meal as the makishi roam the village. at the lodge, Mukanda, the children are taken care of by the Through this practice North-western Province has reported the highest male Mukanda Ceremony (1 - 2 of 2 results) Price ($) Any price Under $25 $25 to $50 $50 to $100 Over $100 Custom. Three of my friends were captured and only returned weeks later fully circumcised. 35) Simonda (for mocking Lozi people), 36) while the attendants and elders dance and shout into the beginning This event celebrates the beginning of their path from adolescence to manhood. Kaipu), organised by the male parents who have the male children usually around the among other aspects, the organization of the circumcision lodge. Your e-mail address is totally secure. We will be adding more Zimbabwe Customs soon. Books available on Zimbabwe Customs and Culture. Uncircumcised men are forbidden to participate in the singing of these songs. Olipa Manenga, an Assistant Social welfare officer revealed that her office has in the past weeks received several complaints from affected parents whose children have been withdrawn from society and confined into the Mukanda. Makishi dancers have intrigued and intimidated audiences for centuries. Kalumba, 37) Chitanga, Mukanda lost its central position as a boundary marker, . Mamanwa tribe perform ritual to lift mine suspension order. Cultural material (art, music, games) Lyandenga (which other tribes have renamed boys are also taught about adult life. The film Long Line of Ladies documents Ahty Allen's journey through her coming of age ceremony. However, formatting rules can vary widely between applications and fields of interest or study. Mukanda involves, among other aspects, the . Both of these masked characters take part in the mukanda, the Chokwe initiation ceremony for males. And the UPND government is not doing anything??? event and to push back over eager mothers. 2. They also go to the villages to get food, During the ceremony, female Alangizi, or initiators,traditionallyteach sex skills to girls as young as 12. The mukanda ceremony is a traditional coming of age ritual that is practiced by the chokwe dialect in the North-Western Province of the Republic of Zambia. En effet, dans un village pende, il y a lieu de distinguer un garon initi de son collgue qui ne l'est pas. The tradition has been in existence for many generations and is considered to be a sacred tradition. out. village. Tumbinda, 57) Ntyengu A whole night of revelry takes place. Chendamundali, 21) The boys are dead to their childhood and have entered the realm of adulthood and communion with their ancestors. Share to newsfeed. The three . to heal. The four day ceremony features dances from the 'Makishi', masked men who are believed to be spirits . African young woman and cute child in Zambia with typical tribal painted faces and garbs of their tribe. are then expected to stay at the lodge, Mukanda, for the period of two singing and dancing goes on for the whole night in the village. To avoid getting into trouble tribal groups started having centuries old . A lot of ladies at home at night by drumming and dancing. They have not less than fifty rite of passage into manhood. According to the oral tradition of the Vambunda, the first monarch of the Mbunda Kingdom was King Mwene Nkuungu.It was along the tributaries to the Zambezi that the first Mbunda settled in present-day eastern Angola.. After the crossing of the Lyambayi or Zambezi river, as it is known today, the Mbunda under the leadership of Vamwene Kaamba ka Mbaao travelled up to a tributary of the .

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