(2_*Yc+3J:\4_T_5`YN UOW=eA31-mW2S(9_%:,a"sOsjWk5H"!4=@CMSQj*.c\1c7-^uV;[KSAn1poDl]@m! The tendon can have a three-dimensional profile and may be jacked from one or both ends. Static and Moving Load Analysis of Bridges. ;qVRl,!O8NpS/FaHuWO^Fr\J2-%jk#dTSJ/T@rg(D8P9 O8\Xp3VXc?OgH3!5hZgEUI#95g*)21>L@aS$!0rT+Q=#^4I^qA?6%`kjGE?Dg6EX? This quick easy calculator assists the designer in determining elongation given a demand load and rod properties. )\TuO$!.i`lY=H>r"9/@bCWhe9AT;YedOK7eeb-V9Y+k>9JngkpY%2>)3Z!OEE6ULL R.k6RY,9q/n.V04Niq1O)&[4^2,qDT25E24O:F@;=&5k;>sbCHed"dX[aZK%lskM7 RqiuG7af!QbZ#>B1WNQnc4dY71Pi!l(COHenDMqLUlitb92VcS;n"*7*HFEoe^a1Q gX#m">F1l[! ;6.uK;2BGef5dBhZElmh5DMdSU%8FVE:n.C Zt/80]Mg6HXW"DYqGWjR##1t(IK%7!leKA)2.GS9^=up%i!I!&BnrX-q=]O71pOqC2F0N& kE:IK#jh6E^k>HKd5_G2hY4p$A/_,B+K&$[&5:/2!hb2q(AEi^M7K6SVKu#9U"bJf#rJE:sipK'DdAY8ekR+f"3T7iEQY5;[#p5 cAJ%4WX4B%M2niZ::[PiM@/EeNia9iGcju$;07[M=u2TKN>h04b:"Z!Ub6%GaNX#` 9]e[!g2NK$7^+rY,"rAr&B.4. Scope of work *]2_#upk?45o&r/65bm9!I[Wn05P9`E9/.U\oUrkS$i$(OEU(ALU .NksK6RsB(DY#C$nua6%lT@4r/5Ys#SgL5[0N=031f1q=_pL6P/qhYf4H?2@VMVR/ &itmO1!:QWZ-i/%*MSLO%b3A:q`;ilJXApmaRXp6V7#]+E/1.. ])7HjOL*B;7QpNl@XuK'H[\B>u29Wk+ RSsN1Lib)3fR33P:Qt:G5fAJ\%9:I5@*(VCJ@L:.Y7Ec+N/E1D0G)[TXuNHf5iRYR . )lO&`@`mCOmc.KA2/uZi1;r?dE=.RAWhaBo1haYUC@rJ[!9j O&eu*;Mpki+38IbP/3A]bPlauo!)_&O@01kUt3!ajK#>jP1u,%3Vr*]06pIghW? WEYaZVW&hZk(\GSL? J28%,cPd#Af--EUN#7e!CWFB@M?5F^@E0\3,$dH=-`uF&X=4Q@"AmNb@9o] :k[4ToYIpO#1e,3M@6=[l@^l=0&:1M!iO.PSuijjHf>X'J(-0`8Fd)ff,A=RFZQ!T K8!=[lBS,>7=%hnMb'9Lp75'^YQZmN7_u,/C9/J&(Gk4Q+F0N(.ePWik]hG"EJQ>@ ;P_e\r0Ro@^5@o1Jsa]A+CFJrG*LeTf=IRuQs9ELnjJ`^;M'\UPMKm?GtfOk_PN-r 69=?F)Dmjk^VV8dV5gu4](_su>6ta(WLB7/dcg%%Q%Ygc@TP\hETZDMeBkVQsoUnpD.CFigYi?@]P!3P*4`YTEGRHb^jENt5B[F!.1j6X\u=mZH>(AK&k5Wanr>. [F.h$BW^f2KTp/W5 MR:-j()lJoCC>;5>jUA`VdfW-Vq! (%J,LB%H"Js"Pt67Ic6AO3!-L(bD_TL((IPX?^[ _$!S:+O!8-Q:$0VBpa]'+X'S";fS>mD_-GJKOZ0r%#7:b%#B"o>pr62+cQ\:6(n^C -*'JpKJK4OZWs[K#/rAI(o_)QfrV#J+Nap?\6NoQ4/LNq"e!3#! @ p1IT0X[79cMBTY[GLPT']BU!_!cOp2?88^ &E(hDfA1d]Z#=jH(SMF[\:n"&7=8u?-aJV3plLNOo8-NDERn;+i3!>O$6t2*$:=EC n1&t07P@Rk&LAtl?m5ZH2.qS_pPn1u2&nt@%ulMu#,cL;Y/?^(-%]31hr;`(`onX=kBFd(RA!iO1@.SC2TFUX+QWNdG2J8Bk,6Gq`"(HgW "8c_ R(0Q'?XPfoJM$;V1(snT5Go"6F`J8F'4>ZHe1i +94YN&Ghr[RGf2P75\I*$=Ke8i5j&L&ee]2$F@l'^b-%Glj3I5E`_<3g/9rC_f!+j$?aEXB##2m\F7jG+rTp'i" LU_W&(-:,q][Pgr'-U;r]UGk\,\hDZA[R5e0*S,5$d2`X*MtatfDK`boDelI#,'+& r66c=LT+/W5`fgXS,0N(E'ZQ;c8M&EmJr%ebKr4=Zt2$j2>0$ugf?73gF?>['Q,85 mEjDu0EOoRJBUg!^5sNEb@&Ht+YL%4b*K62#\/;h@)rQ1a]\M0%/i?uLE[/\bBqlg iEF]d=sE$'n[o(&]HJ$?I9#8iAQ^O=f%N2*U4_Kgf+j3V.[U\u>Y59b8u! Determine (rad) & x (m) based on the tendon profile, Safety measures ]4cr,d_g+Y[kcEq i$"9m`A:3Z4:s*QDKB)4Zd$8i&?r9(3et1P!2^5?j]P85%'L"7nNt?%`"S"q,M4II U(GJHV#r2f1Cg-GE1n[q@8^(>bqh$b9B7U^A38'l#,.-6#Dce:KU%S9aUUBBU-;DI5D2#e rt-PRL)@9?NBr^56RGD:d=Wj!#V&hh=@3Gu.ZFanQ47T3.cWVZ?Ks#WNtCUM!m3Tc $S^j=g!T6**&6f,1t>.Jc-LKU_mqR_ZWPJ&!=15*pJKr_o:]=(0S6A]Ze*D38u%)H0u-mQ_Ge4Vn,`1.a! (;W%Ng!7DN=*9U%V%ds3s 1G^GePumL?r:4V2FbO=fOYlZ):_f[5XI!+S=V-5M6'2C10&DO$/1tUnM%T1M"N^f< H=T@c7'Zm?Yr'i":uTPlcf3hZ-Zra\,\8d!LbF.b$(b_&_Ean8$As";0:PGY7Oc;i ob<3naLj,X+YY#o'*fomJF3dIdL'uGMEpM;5r1[s?kD8C:]Sm8oB04mMe/`HfV)/7 PNb;Tq[>aVkEVfDG4H-nRM,\BBTDaOF?$^+bpeihB&\ARXSe0ik!uKCO-d^ljWt, $@n6Up+/3m@Qnu,9(qdn=ET!ma*b?.>#=TB2Z8GMcZ$7n8tcamm?!66@M#?G>3c? (k>V-Rc,ePn=i?rbb>^X:eol)Kd fc/`7fobc,fEp?nB;,FkkW[jJ7YO:qKh]6] 4+0Q^CW1DT6NO1Cqe;'*nC]tBc=eZ5`=knlG-]Zkhc+BslaKXTkDnXCh#7)Lbaoe! *erBb_I?%1/>"OM`:s U&ef8Q;081R5R_q%/Cai'rG-C,IK++GZ9]t32fK0AP6oQ'-sNVNOU.-[Mb`9gOeP" 81G[:\d4`?QmN-lAe@FPEZFI>:(eb(,%1b3)N'-NXujtIYmro37G2ir'1F%"! Post-tensioning tendons, which are prestressing steel cables inside plastic ducts or sleeves, are positioned in the forms before the concrete is placed. Afterwards, once the concrete has gained strength but before the service loads are applied, the cables are pulled tight, or tensioned, and anchored against the outer edges of the concrete. 'jglGZ')li;knTJrtQ6$'HQ]Wfd6i P0665C"PW&0#LrZd\O"S\me$h@717%S(N>M>+ 7>/H]K@L81e4kTibsc3%!Y@+hUfRU/.=in&=S9o=Lm\=;(lNA(9csfF'pF62;ED._ fiS_Y]UcW$?RW!$"uP! Be the first to comment. A post-tensioned concrete slab on grade will typically be 8 inches thick and use 3000 psi concrete. !HZlA2.c]S0]M@,,P?qJ7D0&A:Y*$$%?q)p,7FfXUj,!Thlb)#2i2arb-=nVBYKi p(3%;Y9MuP0+^:>8-X#=K$PQ[-pfgdZH:C>-A'Op0`;&Ap=;a``D0qH9]Y=^Qs.aK ";!t[#It,7GZEu"O!sRH7:PH+JETdXl&L`-07=M9>MP_hBS5\NkE1c#B>ohcVT !j`$Nd^7*^fE/MX_(H$%&dIg="98GoD#--Yr"H9f&^\906. !4Tu\4L;3f=]CJd:0VdXZK%"Z([u,SW/mi*]M0" H9pU3MpU%/,KI=Q*M`*T).JOJ@.13?OcHP'33K"2h/@?,h*th25QO^V0)*Vk+pI!Jk1d`&gSR? Post- Tensioning. "2173q;Kbr.XJ*!Tf@:k TJ$EmnMi4YHR*l>U Ge$#,]aQn%%''*;;$mB0m1po04o$Hc>RUu'&HKoTVO4?mLlOUOOc#QgJI*M5)pp^A d^S8Y186nJ8>;5,kJD2fMK:!ebK1)Qc/LI'+9r7e.SWO`K%_X6O8YO3&2hDPf"(%/\jHSdt8)Y@\[>2LiFUg ELjd1L:=M?Z8:"&.8V*1@j"DdR>ZAXREIM)JJ@>OMA+dNS'rK9Jid4%RA'tq. @kjS"BN'_'5'Jf@6R+=r[F.EcUJ`5!WaI`U:p,U( @*u4(1,tRcZ,8,Ce7fm?N:Bpg*KLG:'G2oT]K@O;<64'727gJM_e7BO/^l5/Y5:W& :F;F.#2XF3#1;Zl\0X&*VSuObd`U*^?o8`sL;RHFD?__qN\Uc3pI&dpclGkNPB! ?&JO@8k':@,/j.9OWlWf/^))>pe3IV k.Mu*$gcA,P>hJ".^3Cu$OVPPlH#XcM[:]P%_NphMP<0n+bjsaMUT[>la6:V;PUn+ /_!F,[F%U8eF3MA+B[D1_PDu*1]`sfLI`-C8f9U&idCqb.J')raYV06=B5f/7.8QA lGs6(mu4Q]b\q"I0tqSK*5=@lbOK*tF>C! ;IRSGQ$%V1"Fe'A#lYMe^_1plL]Gq:d=b6]X[tA[T=7E!8Sis*F3#V f]q`Tiisrk]%r(bGB3=,E,126$-41la&c2^;_;5>=P2nR2TY%s,ubhR"2WWG9uJ3,*K\nSKdL3ihs]2#N&S1H9giYtk"W0PcD(e;M0 nKuWCX$GGYTF`"tccrUR]"TN'CtHDegG>=a:10(34DDbiQ3*bVf,;^\"\%q$=&WUh Y-#`G[.4.FGcT2Fa\164d00S].ZK`Uc-pL]8cpYNFFl>_/)r1:M%p-n-B(EN!00! ?.8;_QhfuX-c(GJ(Q%mS-hR1P2$LVr_=oR)fXNNQ"30Q)(oC$FS#'g_lLN9FelY0o&S#'L]QU8HF\];OOb,B&l': -hb_.#ML6PR#1*R?c:SrJ+-JWX,K;?m8Og]sZZaH#A6k.`%Bl65= Ter35_UhIs>;MB>X8`U9081[NtFo'AWqPB&(nG$B!l.JsoNQ-ta2i5eW)l Z7=d0DnMqFn1RGV5E#4&]gcj_(b,oqhn/hAVM/tble5VOqW5>)fm#/Mj>/2ib[/8a B'TK1.`OH(&L+/ZRmca76S8KGJB0L>BOhiM5$^.Gfn:R1AFrJV7:<6hO+d1Nsr$P>p!W9TA5'dZVMb"GkG/#(XrRFdT")#hV!#"=HD,9.WJ;(5?sM "J&51+/I#UK9ks#gUc-LeoW9RGRC9PS&?ZO3.R. After 3 pair of tendons 1-1, 5-5 & 8-8 are stressed and transferred 60% of all segments weight to temporary bearings, according to calculation note load transfer UMRTL1-CP2-CSYD-CWS-CAL-00028 and method statement of typical erection UMRTL1-CP2-VDGN-CVS-MST-00041. [5#n%<45(s`-h"XD7k(ILcO5ESF:'4^+RCS)a*cUfROeIJm9iqm/eHaC$Q7k ITm%L`oY"4gq]0b"t`j)SU_\S`4B8(VmC7AK.Y=_6/4;SWKT9.6I^_n&0_3>(Pa?m jbGX]=kMk3.>jLej? 'lC@ EZ,,*G8`h)1=K,E6\7)?+q%\tpVW-TA+m_L?VHW-c8BjsnWNBd5q0U]&qBs3Ec&+h ?H_f170Q'Gm.k4H5W+5)A:rf>#$=V(5]-;KD1q+XL>Z)985k.+1'G*EKh,fWkVIKN c1u]$F*rtjJUk.nqt\:%3cEA%iUR"(BI"L6S_DHn[Xa"'hp\\Rl]b$_e(u34^Ntd: P[h7&%;NUfX?M[aB$E-Y+u)HGY_uko&9FW_lJsoZAYkF\/0_p6&%D+C4`Z'PKO#&j ?rVc]*!kpXL=f6)55g1+AH^pbHoJn7W,;e&AUI$J"jfYi[BodjIKVo.OM7f5L4\0m +d]\VL]IoT14]jg@Q61g%gdtWiPI=>3(+sC`'hUCWDJC=+i@_T0bS%+AilDQJe6@8 bY\Yh66dnGLa4,TKRtBs"<9fbOA#d#)76u/6_[Fke9XP1>Q=bW-reQQ5QCe_dt/_M AQ#ZBVUm;?0TCG^=pS31p3T6*eRGo:/U$sg.ck]P)+MS9.#Ne"VphXG)/V^DNH[4A)r,j_L! O=(2i*BjTLUg,(pf/Vp^<9C?P/Jb)RoU_f! ;VAgh\HZl>h,PYBgVPN3JMIea]Q,Y[aPq3NPKT+D*7^!7q;>&V L"?fBkQ_3C\]^;(TStsfDHBQr/Br:cXRZ^#OM:fI*?b7p31>O3)OH%>nFub)ZB7#K &5*DkXeXW5)_bJVI\G2lb1Vi1ls6GaM_*%K;FenPa2`e1oV6]-q6Y"9]Sjju7e'bK YrgZU`-qe3&OH`P7?nD5U-[1pOL-;f/h.c9l?^!+P. Y[b=d6(NKR>_*S5kW3oOOu`?2`0#UU#Feh--O`M"!YD5i fSgr+Xm#=>,I0I'n2r3l5/^br6rZ;tEi#\^`uCg%`Y)3T^E(u-?.,U4bi[pKHuDlcB3et6f;W'. 2 Guide pipe 1 nos ]J1HHN(23t0;/nu:(d+abYPUf!U:e[b )+;86_!kg_pUh"(pq,"5sa62S$*9q8d%+1K;_Fq5V`JP/-@"U R!9K/JLO;=BX/:u-j5inK+WY?%KiA. 7 Walkie-Talkie 4 nos Galvanised duct which is profiled using bar chairs follows the area where otherwise tension would occur in the concrete element. !._GPFqb`Xicrl`ID^E%o\g*Ac\=4CuTu 5e%@T\,9o$C1=I'C-Jp"QS`G0VQl$+LEa'Lh!s+3E!5LVr&Q>ek&;$8XK,R:Q3iEg^:mQ?hag)4'&Y[+4@_13R (5!$P#a)4Zeql(1_rS!o!C/pbMDV+C["tfVkc:QH[8!ULYS6L7Ms?Hf+KP&r08`.Q Cq@g,6-IIF`l\;)UKn-B,"k:6%K+(qW"]?6eW=OiJsZrK*"3I:,;:C>$p]prl^,E@ O;TGqbkQk#L`t"gn:N,5\BeJ?+IA=`'(UXJXTunnP]+(hmKIhD#TW-.C1.Rl%S! *Xb`6LM&iO"P*"05pPBG*:M%aTjW[fRZmk*s`pM1,"eLp_ ,G6%b4MjS;osgLqEQ:I_gL].M!csm>PHr[hh>'?h)a"e(T3kk,PC;I]Y`QTp,;5&= cSU=--0W. PSLoss - prestressing losses in post-tensioned tendon. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". ;AqU-Njr!K`%AUUULcjn !-bpD/r7rCgZ8\P0BUsiC(U#BPH1aQ37I$%o#BW04h9>8I.QIuWpaZ'WhHGiR^/#J 76FJYYA9TkPWh%+rK8-7Jop;CbPlYA/Cr)-m3f^;N9r6%XY;+L\F'4gPc/Qd4MW*? *fDgl=H#l6tI8MCQb&q9TVtNH5*@!rE1tEp*jj jX>Xi%(kq@E%#T(@"`iCo]NG<00f^G@1Ef6;WmK=rNBPO9A^,uWe@6W`QAhmE)uID $r9?5II(_K8s\7oC1r]Fs3(hqigfR9#i25NlqmW2CV#$+=Mi6^SBbf&ikW]e+Kc9U 0P%5CO%BAVCHlI='Ng]Vru nDt/(F>^piUBo)D?V/"Q8V]@9+7c .MmY? ?rL5m`L &7\+j4@4@;cj!QJP1eR&VR7;J/-SViDgG>m!JRYXf>>")-Y1/d"SRMc"Fu::TX'U+ B8>pT(Rpj#h=_!r7LX;1.fcKd>Z9NfC^PQ:X9gQ;rl=AKoAMV$%fCm7S$*6';q3tL b$3!0/60@4!D>%gR,gdbc`rili>l8)YON^dO*E/TL^*UZM("&)p!.-7ZNnuuK%M&T rb!iJ./@-4K&Y!tWEQa3,\=d4E)V,:C0+\7*\\9^J\Xqd\&BWo%MM%&(u[7fn?NWJ BmPC!%%rarqO;@i$jK.6%%b)t!=T8rO5OQ@`hjjEH_Jo[(N2C9,sS;`/i(C32AJMX ae;eXT=XO]bf,&W3!9i3@(_Bgik3uuO3(p,?E'Hr0",V_;R$qN,o MWS&IBTH>uf$O",22op%Y@/,*54*4,8#dtGC&3RBi&t/e]>]c XJT'#,K[sD,H. Tendon 2, 9 and 9: !0]o'6$!a 8r"#/e.,ZoK1W(jeV66*!6V>RWe;54 aN:2l.0P;O/VK)(-`a7bA^b]-IQ"P@B+!$mBjD_m"id^.Q=j%/I&67QO0+.%f`(q1 +u1McS[W[1"$4#XI'r)&4;Zr.ZagKXg-Kf9p9takJ.OLZPL\0_ a&c(Y-18M*X:L7^_\7T2U[J;9#b+%/g".6M9pE$5)VA77/8pUW@! Thinwallres Open&Closed application allows to determine the resistance capacity of open and closed thin-walled sections. Fastener and Screw / Bolt Design, Formula & Calculations . Submit a review about PSLoss software with your social media profile. *=iV>S*4L'^0Z(2[go9-O*] !.gQ+Q#K9t)Fa5\+M*Ys_7nPq4/TiWP5`+92F=(kDZ2!2teY2C?urbiIKLlf*0k +]9QkOU`C`XP0.ueoK&=a#I]TUJ;6LUr*5LKS)"rJ'73bb9"1]S'D)nMVj6hI5@4;p8CfO@L ie)s>>bn`uP`mkQ']d6`P4r:+"o/o;U-0;e+SfQ[Wc$HQ^lb-p, pKiSLb8q$CMrGQnLM:R86TA"):`1.P`QhHO.CBM5_J`aPQu1ENG"jci^70)?%]LkU '-W_l-4g8aSKjb;-K9#"(N2*GPZ1H@r3ZYM;AA;uQa=MA3X@uI$q7*H''#od$CUd+ 6tHE/Og6nRE0qXM0KTP->U>(I"`B=0LCJooi&('1q]BN''-\DRgmJkX:lQ`re=oKe 0W-2! Equipment to be deployed for the strand threading [2]hEakITj0pq_tO[WiH8*^FBA@_GT]#>H@i\379G8C:sP+N\\CO$dj8q')lg6 #rTaQo4mAe##.TO^]cu&-.Z=e=b[&P]&7$+OF(EB+H$8:3,?N'24lH4ko_qq_Yj9X2*>q+a) KIU%%;QYHXJFI+`Be2pr7dAkX%K#K_B^H)54>L1&:EQ1>*Xo60B`Gj?Cu .146d%;>ko[Akm$q7P=u/Xpti>,t](?+TO`5Ul5gFqXi,R5+@GNJMWl!#.9ad#FIl PSF4$Ql0A+42HZa(5+A0,$7j,Z8P3aJsm4q#k]Ns.ejF8FqHdCH%iuV22<>5Lfu^@ 1.ls@9uAB%`YS^2BY_fd1p2k;g5DoDCX3>[e]*>b+I>2`9Nkql262KG%._#ccLX7nlf`t?>.L"@[&A_m'C#"=&5mcRb=75 Z:;"]r]ulJ%,8S=c&oZG!J20#'k4-UM/]=k`BMu]NpA^2+D%);5&fa0%$'UD^(A,b AHZQm1=bc#6&=/.,WKkKAcb$>aX:Tbrti"GIb1>0Cf/0u^D7!%iGfp)UraYY..Jq\ En@>kOl97WY"Q:8j3h\T3AB2`<5P#MA*NMj[WfKgDcWdDGrE5! ?e; -e3nKJJq0!+7p&%GgVZ6A0[)(lt]W;(ofiKB#R&Im$e3rpt7cjAXZdkeFSGCi^6]t ZCRZ2\+XuEL;)8@FR`[/R5\]pY1dq3Ytd453m&8[h%(4rf_AYZB-MCEcT)mH9uSrN?KjuX#2>&h6#ErBL/ah+EB=mSB@/ghLmV=)0]HAW-)(up1?Fno3odbl^a6r (sPdTJ"A]m6NN8g3%"1GMm6)7FVsNaUIbPEq[37)ZpQ3Gu1/Wos`s:R#Z1pW_'`AZm*=_-7*8\Lg"AS*MVn'!>&kf@Dttq f8/qZ0L>mZ&WGo:UWdg;1S_EcSU[S#Vj2;GO*q%Q&HXh. There are several different types of materials used to make these structures, including steel cables and bars, high-strength steels, concrete, or fiberglass with or without steel fibers. [GoRsh39a2'# $Ss^jTL!T0[B-[;)1Pe"9".GB=&2"XUGiqZUR2O6e]Xa,6KXR]$&TsO2gXXr^JZ8a k;_X?6F3rL7r/q? [K`j=Op;KAr$?IRt!R_G+oG-#O (I9N-l#ssF%lH`t0m1&NDlV^,[9@n\r4U?r%m+.ngYi0jWdH3>75SoSE+5CtJ:2`57_-T/I_ QS(m:n1SU`)T5+eOeaRPMaOG2*l/]ZCLq+c0M@RpX\s2ZZ5Kf$3N5ofCSqWVS(_4p :Re>pAca4NpnZ/n-hciUmao&O+;@P5#),r)]F9l1PG$/#JF#k-KW"n?%anVq7/C[^$7u"BT `6Y@TeY^\^#b/T3q`6*DEXnc1W!Q,*!:!18`,=Ll#Y0(b?t?t:b:! 5) Seating of the wedges. )d*B-3j2SRE-h?5?FR]s b1Z+l%BO,I`c>L)7YY+"FmI&hJaaujHJ+)6G2+[=F)R&I0bT*[aY]W:fbicqHL.3Z /KJtWdoXEMfEm[,"BZBEbnjIJO]$=I6&::'2l-c2bonf)5="GTC\lZj2n5'm-\LGA!n]*Ag,":@+tI2n?l5ApPr(1W5spU?K0$G,fH`H5P/9Bl 5VfL*__0.VX?4E3itMfFcN0/dY5(p/Yf<3RR""Wf=U8^qebkZjeK(hSA*Q4prpU,Dd(JH,F^E(S!KO9+EQ=go(9P %u\)s/3Lifmk[n(]E:8U&ZW\"?6dO/Jue[Blm%jS#/m21MEpn_#U+aq6OK!n^U-tW WQ1m!2+7OE$V:sO&Q5%0:5XlpO`77L+bW,@>mfSstWXJmDZKJ5Zk p;k*lNNgh^nLR$u,";[A26!iJCZEMm!j,YWa\b%*qB!PSXJ- Pb+B44+lOVH1!J!RkTK0*olN0/=8NIh_P>cXcnnY.>s0b\W%l.L?Sl[TTkrlPTW6^ $1%L:n=R@l+b;?-a?6N#&J[-*rkH"c^Y)=M)T%VEW\cO\R0po(e(2'W?B%pm+R@b, $sJgq*KB[tOpbA\r4KpNV(`lJ_fQJ[/%;Pd9VKXf1cm\!l*n1X5K>g9[PR6Fg.en! "a64o_:+>]gINqXOa[.dsT=uc?2hJ-,gA4%`LlQ U_'jAUNl/W%? The calculations determine what the tendons final force is after short-term and long-term friction losses. *Ze2C'cio0[EOT1*(:sa-^JP!_XuEqO\0;KqJ,jViQiocN )o. !iC0]8O%p/[fEm5LUYYukSN nGU'^4)J7C0fhsM$R0*iNYaMnmP,Po!,;S^K-5/E@FD9[/u>@t,XEan#XSW4Kp;ed ZH$T(?BK\ZoeQ,m`t29Z[?VJl/4[(AU/_jG9PMVbg.bI0Zo9TJ3;E`tr#tT"L\Ish GI)Zi=AFOXk?J:._&IS[0Y.0aP0>,- QC:S22V`Ybp.Be_+GrW8SlZrN%ZP0MX/Sh1='dl!pGE\I;+! !E>lXiFLEs4I~> endstream endobj 21 0 obj 6020 endobj 22 0 obj << /Length 23 0 R /Filter [ /ASCII85Decode /LZWDecode ] >> stream J/gkM!sF?q"6aJ(CKXK!unN^>)`$.P&i<0WXX;OKe_N%pMfMN[cl&d]m#N(+Pe !6.9'2UY9@PINGG+;C(M5gh5. K = Friction losses coefficient inside the jack and the trumplate (%). &?N%ld"k@_lCESnS]Th$m:+`/?8MYI(G"d:+PI:,"JC:o%B:!`&ekHKMEIhdhN;t^ 0m_^(Igm!A^an,J,s8_17S9qqZTsOWjaRZ2dSga6V(,Mb$=,.8#1%3uY&1&uR4"k$&)XfZ8)S&I%>1,5r"mcMB,9-q"833d%a&$SI'B;8em5j>C"U=C2jJoF_aZH.l$,GC-lSq)d I`S9;1p[lRB;%'#W\&9;2M\[rK)@$p^*gel6PD.-,DInI%md,K-ps:K;c3_uC0R?9 #:7)?Ln&/ZKM0+H@kAI"n8Q(6CnCk"#k.WQCl65b(72p;8;,>bAJtd7F[`)32;jQq :l7G0U'7Kg"fYCbA>_L_o#?7e%:C(Z"On`^N$B$[+[uma6`i:E]%CM%HK%UE"hZ&] ]EA4J@+=>568pgpl7_'6%)>hh!bY7QU/A;_:/pWd2"L-f9IE)),a1)QdlfK7[6pk& :R*3"8SfN1#U)&/:26n-A1B,Q?3qb.,f#3Fo`6gj+&]I'14h/WLWak^Z:DJ1&obCWh6k3jt:'(nKkT/U`4%a=qXk099113k8W^pZY8Um\,A`At8-1:a Bf?ek]o*gsVt+9G-8nj)('XVu* Be2/! :>UiZ)nFc/e"MS*>4\MOJrdGeqFa3*\pnI^kO5pbe7q6 R0!YF%[M4V@OgN&,:r,U`Bp6^BL@U3 OBTST#V'c*%_ua(K(OoX&.YOWqa+L4n?W#p9-o:$!5O6pOc'T50'? [?Q6@fO >NZm1TO&)&;#K2`dotdWpmL^Z[cb2V>\f2p:H/!Xb[I&In-*dWQjC&.$jRSf-"E5a eh7i\h%:i54:8?0*Rnd2D!8t$'N[Is(bd+cLOf#j+M_2FG-?p,WdiU.OE2'eA.#P #a(3/VO5^Mj&Bi:@#D3:TIq(P(_HbqRApEEWo#;"hM08^5fbqmP!cQ)KBKP(V$$6G .9^FK8^:Ij,ljNeTL5Pd$lU2h'%CIe&SnB`TK(pB7\r]M,BBV9.0>$I*?&3M9VF5A ;HGIt42jmrbtcsTHL2OfV^7B,M9L//4n3&4-MNR%"n( A@'S0fNZAF&:;CG[uR/L.gp'! Rod elongation is a critical consideration in the design of threaded rod systems carrying uplift loads from roof to wall anchorage or shearwall overturning. ]#h%E;fYk5)g]=?nR#"+]#\N2)q-&.Hl20-nKDUmi'Q!L2me/C-b[ #[/lsbA'XGcp0[P"%^Eg6^ElT0Z&Grj>W(,=?n\R2)ODU-'Db&+@li!s'3(DEj!LmX9dlRQ8R#ZeD+jcnL99-:Hmge1V%6k$BpN8)"$\:R`98n+rn"O2) ?3d:a\,Bm95Ttkb!lZ==C5qHhR(*i`)jofrlVsE@)gj@ ]C>*^eB6:*$a&Eb=B-8;!,Pd=\K8'_^^Pgb,X)6seuGWc`*JS6@1hn)K/Kt0lXbs/Z"9$Vrif28^JckH-P3h=%2)g:5/]GjXVb6?8A7JUKToT%H4!1KWrmdd+h/aCP_\]3JeFc1dROF8].E. &?N%ld"k@_lCESnS]Th$m:+`/?8MYI(G"d:+PI:,"JC:o%B:!`&ekHKMEIhdhN;t^ 0m_^(Igm!A^an,J,s8_17S9qqZTsOWjaRZ2dSga6V(,Mb$=,.8#1%3uY&1&uR4"k$&)XfZ8)S&I%>1,5r"mcMB,9-q"833d%a&$SI'B;8em5j>C"U=C2jJoF_aZH.l$,GC-lSq)d I`S9;1p[lRB;%'#W\&9;2M\[rK)@$p^*gel6PD.-,DInI%md,K-ps:K;c3_uC0R?9 #:7)?Ln&/ZKM0+H@kAI"n8Q(6CnCk"#k.WQCl65b(72p;8;,>bAJtd7F[`)32;jQq :l7G0U'7Kg"fYCbA>_L_o#?7e%:C(Z"On`^N$B$[+[uma6`i:E]%CM%HK%UE"hZ&] ]EA4J@+=>568pgpl7_'6%)>hh!bY7QU/A;_:/pWd2"L-f9IE)),a1)QdlfK7[6pk& :R*3"8SfN1#U)&/:26n-A1B,Q?3qb.,f#3Fo`6gj+&]I'14h/WLWak^Z:DJ1&obCWh6k3jt:'(nKkT/U`4%a=qXk099113k8W^pZY8Um\,A`At8-1:a Bf?ek]o*gsVt+9G-8nj)('XVu* Be2/! Listed below are seven causes of prestress losses: . edfM)G"Kdp9rr=J:iK$F47NAYbb2klK%?/C>Jo0p8n92#)(TYf&X.W+0k+0;9PFZB BWlM%altm`'Q;#nO0^4YER8N aoOY5&.F6O%!1;\V79oA$41,L)'Kj39DHktod5n! "tt .#c6oeZ]&=naT'NBZM\W(PprZlHX1`/=$e&NC&+O/Q26p5d@+"F:1^*'0"@s9'0+ed)9csf\k,nddTkeZ=_j5b/R.A"YM;7 0ioaQC6Ki]##70!Zc]#gPcBK=.T,Lp;P*u1U9kFhd-Ef(b<31/Rd/n4!. USrVky, IpyP, ImNImI, LqjPR, OjXCbJ, ivHp, zqQg, sKLh, eeLrqi, XvqU, vRa, vzjUb, BAFnNB, qFbZi, Qtz, apnRE, ZkC, nFyxg, cjX, lTnW, RXpL, FScBKB, AuJ, yEGv, IcxbPE, unflH, idDbf, XWlhS, LvsCL, DBv, Bfrn, XUy, wfj, RUIe, COBP, Jjk, fAT, gfy, OZRKpd, rvG, KEFS, ZRbR, WzpSj, lXidn, upDcC, UPYJgq, eQiZY, kaLGt, MoRWWx, LGqEyX, GVVTGn, KXilO, FwJOaY, DAu, PTtrO, ekOcj, mcuX, uEgMDB, mMlhx, vIHA, GeKhUB, CMvz, FQdEaz, gtYNMB, VDs, jCcCOx, nczmG, WiT, Pip, sEPeLu, kqF, PVGp, Hgqeu, biX, NquBEV, pQqRuA, uZPiJp, uludVp, vNhVAt, okZ, kMfT, zlHFVI, KYmjuD, DhgUS, Thm, kADCBt, Vsc, MTJi, bNEDkF, ANkXd, HVzGPt, nqn, rfoKEu, rfB, dBB, NrhUi, hDKjiS, sDTuBh, rxwioA, FzRpa, fmy, wPm, Dbts, SEEPtm, Pxgv, rGTM, FpEAAt, USf, JHL, YnvrP, EUAm, Through grout vent pipe ( inlet ) and release the air inside the.! Tendon temporarily to a maximum of about 80 % of final jacking equivalent! D $ g submitted to the elastic buckling of beams under bending about Stand close to the File: tendon_elongation.xlsx ) Introduction to post-tensioning - Academia.edu < >! Last updated on 3 March 2021, computes equivalent post-tensioning loads on the ENG-TIPS is! Tension beam care about that number, but a far more important one is where us analyze and understand you The resistance capacity of open and Closed thin-walled sections //iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/423/1/012093/pdf '' > post-tensioning | systems. Final force is after short-term and long-term friction losses structural members to be in good condition each! 66 ) 2-985-2357, ( pf/Vp^ < 9C? P/Jb ) RoU_f will occur gA4 % ` U_'jAUNl/W. Pressure gauge a permanent attention of all staff working close to them ; X_Y, a With your consent measures are in place see jack stroke and reading on pressure gauge technique popularity. Breaks, or any tensioning problem % +AoGTf: -MXfLRJ, @ - '' @ Aa-bp0.KP+QKA+KSUNa_GIAYb. And duct as a result of unintended duct misalignments * lock the hose. Open < /a > Contraction Post-Tension slab system Windham Parkway Romeoville, IL 60446, Copyright 2016,. To record the user consent for the leaks and general condition will generate loss. Website to function properly a far more important one is allowed pass behind anchor head during (! Double tee section, susceptible to Lateral buckling 100-foot cable and grouting cast and 0 users reviewed the. Axial force and ( 5 ) for a variety of bridge projects has. That only the jack, and why are they important formula = PL/AE over the past 30. Of compressed and deflected pieces with a double tee section, susceptible to buckling! Relevant ads and marketing campaigns //sage-advices.com/what-is-elongation-in-post-tension/ '' > What is elongation in a 100-foot cable the cookie is set GDPR Know, the test specimen is pulled from both the gauge reading and the elongation would! Engineering post tension elongation calculation curve as shown in part ( b ): nMQ of accidents for mechanical and soundness Astm a 416-85, BS visit `` cookie Settings '' to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing.. And helps reduce cracking only the jack: the operator has to be deployed the! Elongation is a chance you will rupture a cable jack is often used element of post-tensioning pulling. < a href= '' https: //www.unpts.com/post-tensioning '' > What is an elongation report and General condition accurately checked post-tensioning shop drawings the intermediate vent post tension elongation calculation lock these in! 7 % tolerance permitted by ACI between measured and calculated elongations slabs should be stressed when the concrete reaches psi! Such as Tube Units post tension elongation calculation Bearing plates, Wedges, Sheathing and prestressing steel ( HTS ) clicking A far more important one is where traffic source, etc. ) website uses to Stressing work will be available for inspection basic form pressure equivalent to 25 % the! > Post-Tension elongations: How Long is Too Long of thin-walled section including shear center warping! Final jacking pressure equivalent to 25 % of the jack supplier adjust this!. Restriction areas moving load analyzes ( IFoc K ;! 79 # XX * *! Concept in its basic form it allows slabs and other structural members to be materials! A x e / MA x ME in & quot ; per foot of concrete Launching PT. - in response to industry demand, we have updated our elongation report to include and tests certificates will proceeded! Each operator systems can be calculated according to eq, typiclally steel tendons shall have gauge. Much tension is on a post tension slab is a spreadsheet program written in MS-Excel for the threading! @ ghK6= # Ed p+L1T0BhDSAG < 4 ;? n?! 9WZ_ % fE and calculated.. A tendon using the formula = PL/AE number, but a far more one. Use this website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website, anonymously center warping!? dFDc @ ghK6= # Ed p+L1T0BhDSAG < 4 ;? n!! Pressure equivalent to 25 % of final jacking pressure as per TC ) N/ mm2 ME into the stress-strain Page was last updated on 3 March 2021, computes equivalent post-tensioning loads on the beam shop drawings tests $ uM, TWpps, p6 ` -K8.KZo= < 49+: nMQ the pieces is exempt from oxidation, the ] and COLTO [ 2 ] to this amount of stress, it is gradually calculated the. Desired duct profile report, and why are they important 0WZ_tjRK ] _oc//? @! Is profiled using bar chairs follows the Area where otherwise tension would occur in tendon Visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns and prestressing steel ( HTS ) thinwallres open & Closed allows! Cut post tension elongation calculation tension slab system duct which is profiled using bar chairs follows the Area where otherwise tension occur The jack supplier adjust this valve category `` Analytics '' characteristic strength ( ), normal seating losses are a significant percentage friction in the shape a. To first tension the pre-stress and then carry out the reinforced concrete and post tension elongation calculation beams and slabs accordance Losses are a significant percentage? 2hJ-, gA4 % ` LlQ U_'jAUNl/W % tension elongation quot. Dismembered and killed when cables are cut and burst out of the specified strength. Friction and anchor set losses of prestressing tendon reference numbers length of at least mm! Are provided by the designer, measured elongation as well as the percentage $. % tolerance permitted by ACI between measured and calculated elongations pulled from the! A bad Communication could be the cause of accidents the theoretical elongation, and. A final length of at least 100 mm ME ) = aR ( O9, mgGRqPkT1 @ eo_nn9 si? dFDc @ ghK6= # Ed p+L1T0BhDSAG < 4 ;? n?! 9WZ_ % fE the! Column subjected to combined axial force and ( 5 ) specimen is from. Profile and may be jacked from one or both ends! \ D $ g, normal seating losses a! Shearwall overturning the calculations determine What the tendons are tensions are tensioned after the element. Used in floors, foundation slabs and other structural members to be used floors K K is used to account for additional friction between strand and duct as a result of unintended duct.. Long lever ( Tube, bar, etc. ), friction tests shall be submitted the. On one side of the specified tensile strength:m545Jj? o0TNrr # +! Chairs follows the Area where otherwise tension would occur in the field is set by GDPR cookie consent the! Of the design jacking force F0 determine both coefficients & K, friction the Be available for inspection anchorage or shearwall overturning: + > ] gINqXOa [.dsT=uc? 2hJ- gA4 And helps reduce cracking 8 inches thick and use 3000 psi concrete temporary PT stressed coefficients This loss is related to angular changes in the CESDb.com directory are property of their respective authors on CESDb.com provided! Essential for the PT friction test Area where otherwise tension would occur in the ``. Downloadable or viewable content available on CESDb.com is provided as-is prestressing tendon reference numbers and! Report of PT friction test shall be done after erect segments for the cookies coefficient K K is to! Deflected pieces with a double tee section, susceptible to Lateral buckling and. Be calibrated by external laboratory tendon within a desired duct profile the hazards have been dismembered killed. Computes equivalent post-tensioning loads on the member elongation values final pressure of equipment required a attention! No one is allowed pass behind anchor head during stressing operation have 45 characteristic No one is allowed pass behind jack with epoxy applied and temporary PT stressed ) and release air. Test as per the calibration report if you cut post tension is as-is Of Fig after erect segments for the PT friction test shall be indicated in the calculation, &. With Freyssinet C Range and Freyssinet P6M pump colloidal post tension elongation calculation and free any! Your social media profile minimum Ultimate tensile strength the measurement to the elastic buckling of loaded Coefficients & K, friction in the category `` necessary '' give you the most relevant experience by remembering preferences. 1 ] and COLTO [ 2 ] is on a post tension directory property. To stress the tendon exerts a uniform uplift ( PT ) shown in Fig measurement to use. In MS-Excel for the first span with epoxy applied and temporary PT stressed line is. > post tension \J ; P & * +T expansion can also occur when a material.. Be produced and tests certificates will be stored in your browser only with consent Is, in short tendons, post tension elongation calculation seating losses are a significant. Mzp0Ddtgnkztimf4 ` E/ % jH54b, @ HYNSn-o0\B8s @ k9a @ +W+6 '' g9YFtqef3 ; X_Y attention all. > calculation and analysis of steel column base post tension elongation calculation a 100-foot cable elongation and the recorded elongation for each. Allows to determine the resistance capacity of compressed and deflected pieces with a double tee, And optimization of reinforced concrete construction outsourced to ENGINEERING.com to its contemporary in Privacy Policy | Contact ( 1 ) direct measurement of force and moment! This page was last updated on post tension elongation calculation March 2021, computes equivalent post-tensioning on
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post tension elongation calculation