visual anthropology projects

Film in ethnographic research. Visual Interventionsexamines the practices and value of an applied visual anthropology.It presents a series of detailed case studies, the authors of each recognize the potential of visual anthropology theoretically, methodologically and ethnographically to participate in projects of social intervention. These components included the images, captions, and headlines as well as the structure of the whole newspaper page in question and the entire newspaper edition, all of which allowed for broader interpretations from the large quantitative visual content analysis. 2018, Stella Dugall, MA Film: Naturally Free: Healing and Cultural Consciousness in Black Hair. In 1994, the review section in the journal American Anthropologist formerly called Ethnographic Film was renamed Visual Anthropology. At present, the SVA represents the subfield in the United States as a section of the American Anthropological Association. Mar 6, 2018 - Explore Noor Spijkerman's board "Visual Anthropology & Ethnography" on Pinterest. Spirit Breaking: Uyghur Dispossession, Culture Work and Terror Capitalism in a Chinese Global City. The historical activities associated with people or places in these photos supply nonverbal, historical data and offer perspectives on the changes between the past and present. In Maasai Women, the voiceover, that of the anthropologist herself, powers and controls the argument set out within the film. Ways of describing, analyzing and presenting behavior and cultural ideas through visual means. Updated on March 29, 2019. Few universities offer in-depth courses on visual anthropology, and even fewer offer masters or doctoral programs. Students study the theoretical and practical foundations of visual anthropology, they gain experience in film production, project development, and (audio-) visual installation. Prins, H. (2004). Ruby is clear that if the film is to be considered ethnographic, then the filmmaker must have the intention of doing ethnography, must use ethnographic field methods, and must seek validation among those competent to judge the work as ethnography using the standards of evaluation from anthropology (2000). Morphy, H., & Banks, M. (1997). The reflexive ethnographic film is about the actual encounter between the filmmaker and the people being filmed, and it addresses the question of how we talk about the historical world (Nichols, 1991, p. 57). Work: http://ellielobovits.com, Ellie Lobovits is a filmmaker, curator, and cultural observer. Here, the focus of the film is usually on the details of everyday life, often in intimate settings. Visual methodologies are used to understand and interpret images (Barbour, 2014) and include photography, film, video, painting, drawing, collage, sculpture, artwork, graffiti, advertising, and cartoons.Visual methodologies are a new and novel approach to qualitative research derived from traditional ethnography methods used in anthropology and sociology. With the establishment of sync sound in 1960, doors opened to produce films that allowed the moving image and sound to work together simultaneously. . Other disciplines incorporating visual analysis include cultural studies, psychology, semiotics, media studies, sociology, and cultural geography. University of Miskolc; Citations. Category: Uncategorized Meta title/keywords: SVA Announcement: A Virtual Talk at the American Anthropological Association 2021 Annual Meeting - Visual Ethnography of Drinking Establishments in Japan gesture, emotion, dance, sign language). from the film distributors website, Work: Adjunct Professor, Fresno City College, 2010 Claudia del Pilar Andrade, MA Film: East San Jose. Healing Heart and Soul: Decreasing COVID-19 Perinatal Health Disparities through Maternal Self-Monitoring and Reporting of Blood Pressure, Stress, Depression and Safety (2021) Rachel R. Chapman. trischler & matthew wizinsky. Filmmakers such as Robert Flaherty, Robert Gardner, John Marshall, and Dennis ORourke have contributed greatly to the emerging field of visual anthropology. Supervisor: Prof S Prendeville. A major issue for ethnographic filmmakers is deciding whose story is to be toldthe filmmakers story or that of the subjects in the film. Cultural/Social Anthropology. Visual anthropology continues to be an emerging subfield of anthropology, constantly finding new ways to produce meaningful visual accounts, films, and research. The interactive form raises ethical questions of its own, in that interviews are a form of hierarchical discourse deriving from the unequal distribution of power, as in the confessional and the interrogation (Nichols, 1991). Diss. The cultural brokerage Henry and I produced was a 14-minute video documentary. According to their website, this subsection hopes to advocate the use of images for "the description, analysis, communication and interpretation of human (and sometimes nonhuman) behavior". Their unique photographs and interviews document populations that remain on the geographic and cultural fringes of the Jewish Diaspora. The pushes and pulls lead mothers to suffer many harassments and threats which are common from border guards. They do so because they hope to insure the safety of their own bodies and of their childrens future. Awards: The American Anthropological Associations 2018 Jean Rouch Award, one of its highest honors in Visual Anthropology. From LCA News. Visual Anthropology The Need for Visual Anthropology. Visual anthropology also encompasses the anthropological study of representation, including areas such as performance, museums, art, and the production and reception of mass media. The expository film can be viewed as the visual equivalent to a written essay, and as Nichols (1991) suggested, the visuals in the film illustrate and support for the viewer what is being commented on throughout the film. From the filmmakers User Guide. For instance, Ruby (1975) proposed that ethnographic films should focus on entire cultures or specific portions of cultures, be informed by theories of culture, include an explanation of the research and film methodologies, and use an anthropological lexicon. A Flower in the Mouth is a book by award-winning photographer Jason Gardner, showing the culture, music and rituals of the authentic, folkloric Carnaval festival in Pernambuco, Brazil. Meet the people. In a study of the immigration experiences of Latino adolescents living in rural North Carolina, photographs were utilized as a basis for interview discussions (Streng et al., 2004). One of the main differences between this type of film and observational films, like MacDougalls, is the filmmakers approach and reason for making films in the first place. 2009 Dionne Fonoti, MA film: Young, Gifted and Samoan, Produced through the collaborative efforts of the filmmaking team as well as adult and youth members of the San Francisco Bay Area Samoan community. My goal was to explore the relationship between hip-hop culture and the cultural identities of young Samoans in the San Francisco Bay Area. By focusing on how these youth interact with their peers, family members and their communities, the film reveals the ways in which hip-hop, a non-Samoan cultural movement, is employed by Samoan youth raised in the United States. From the filmmakers User Guide, Work: Lecturer in Archaelogy & Cultural Heritage, Centre for Samoan Studies, University of Samoa, 2010 Shamia Sandles, MA Film: Subject to Change: A Freirean Case Study in Applied Visual Anthropology. The discipline of Visual Anthropology was born in the Department of Anthropology at SFSU with the teaching and publications of John Collier, Jr. and John Adair. This same pattern persisted in later ethnographic films, such as Robert Flahertys Nanook of the North, in 1922, about the lives of Arctic peoples and Robert Gardners Dead Birds, in 1965, about the Dani people of New Guinea (Barnouw, 1993). Byler, Darren. (2) Who took it or made it, when, and why? The first involves the addition of images including video and film to ethnographic studies, to enhance the communication of anthropological observations and insights through the use of photography, film, and video. defining the field, expla. Overall, early ethnographic photography can be characterized by one of two themes: (1) romantic primitivisma cultivated, artistic approach such as that seen in the photographs of Edward S. Curtis, who made images of American Indians and their cultural practices, rituals, and customs; or (2) salvage ethnography, best exemplified in the fieldwork of Franz Boas, a cultural relativist who intended to preserve aspects of American Indian life before they disappeared. From the filmmakers User Guide. In producing the book Scattered Among the Nations, writer/photographer Bryan Schwartz, photographer Sandy Carter and journalist Jay Sand have visited dozens of the most isolated Jewish communities in the world in recent years. How to Write a Business Plan That Guides Your Success, Comparative Analysis of Telemarketing Concept, Report on Preparing Storyboard of CocaCola. This film presents the story of an anthropologists return to her original field site among the Fungai-Korama Maring of Papua New Guinea. In 2014 Allison Jablonko returned to the Maring with her granddaughter Shiva, and daughter Alvilda. Their purpose was to reconnect with the people and repatriate visual materials from Jablonkos 1963-64 fieldwork. Despite these good intentions, the group was confronted with the reality that what the Maring needed more than images of their collective past was assistance in creating a path forward to develop their communities. As the group travels to multiple village sites they are graciously given offerings of food by the village communities and they are also made aware of the many problems the villages face. From the offerings it is expected that the Jablonkos reciprocate by aiding in the communities development goals. Wanpela Taim represents the Jablonkos struggle to deal with this complex situation and in the process it evokes reflection on how anthropologists or outsiders should respond in similar contexts where a power imbalance exists. From the filmmakers User Guide, Work: Director Multimedia and GAF North America, Global Academy Foundation; Free lance photographer for National Geographic Travel, Smithsonian Magazine, others. The 128-page book contains color and black & white images and interviews of the people shaping this dynamic culture, as well as writing from Jason's experiences. In the history of visual anthropology within the scientific realm, early pioneers and their accomplishments included the following: Some credit Regnault, a physician interested in anthropology, as the first ethnographic filmmaker (El Guindi, 2004). Worth and Adair (1997) initiated autophotography, a method similar to photovoice. In the history of American visual anthropology, Mead and Batesons work is unparalleled with respect to the sheer volume of footage they produced. By looking at semiotic concepts of denotative and connotative meanings developed by Roland Barthes (1975) and his notion of mythologies, while also keeping the viewer in mind, Englert developed several attributes residing in the visuals analyzed that denoted wider anthropological themes. (1996). It includes long-term observation and intimate knowledge of a community. East Side youth not only stand guard against physical violence and everyday teen age related issues, they also bear the weight of what our current economic situation has done to Californias public education. Anthropologists then realized that this approach was problematic, because unless the indigenous people were filmed or photographed in their home environments, they were stripped from their cultural context, and the people themselves couldnt be incorporated into the written word. Despite much negative press coverage, nothing about the process is illegal. After completing her doctorate in anthropology from University of Delhi in 2012, Shivani Chandel joined the department as an assistant professor in 2013. Participants were also asked about their experience of taking the photographs and the feelings that accompanied the pictures they had taken. 2020, Primate Evolutionary Biomechanics Laboratory. Ethnographic films are shown each year at the Margaret Mead Film Festival, and the yearly American Anthropological Association conference features a coinciding visual anthropology conference at which many emerging ethnographic films are viewed and screened. The Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology (Department of Political and Social Sciences) at the Freie Universitt Berlin, a university of excellence, is offering an innovative continuing education Master's (M.A.) This is of great value to the researcher, because the information from the interviews is enhanced, and the data associated with the photos come alive (Collier & Collier, 1986). from the filmmakers website, Work: Senior Producer, Zendesk, Freelance producer, cinematographer, http://averymediaproductions.com/, 2014, Aya Okawa, MA Film: Khmerican: Our Journey, This film tells the story of a Cambodian American mother and daughter, Heang and Maria Yaya San. I specialize in social documentary and dedicate most of my time to international reporting, pursuing independent projects primarily in Africa and Asia. Awards:College Hood for the College of Liberal and Creative Arts, 2018. Chosen on the basis of outstanding graduate work to represent students of the 21 academic departments in the College of Liberal and Creative Arts. dialogue turning points. When the film is screened with a skilled discussion facilitator, it allows an unprecedented opportunity for Maasai audiences to reflect on the realities and dangers of migration. Worth and Adair gave movie cameras to Navajo Indians so they could describe themselves from their own perspective. I think Idalia is a very interesting character because she is navigating these different paradigms: the animist, the scientific, the Catholic, Carballo says. 9. Finally, there is an edited version of the film without voice-over that almost appears to be a somewhat observational finished product. Orientations: Self, social, and environmental percepts through auto-photography. Visual anthropology. Collaboratively, the MacDougalls have documented groups of people in Uganda, Kenya, Sardinia, Italy, Australia, and more recently, India, where David filmed a series of films about the prestigious all-boys boarding school called The Doon School (Doon School Chronicles, 2000). Feel free to contact our writing service for professional assistance. Dr. Bailey has a long record of making provocative work about prehistoric art (see his 2005 Prehistoric Figurines; and his 2010 Unearthed). In M. Banks & H. Morphy (Eds.). Mexican mothers enter the United States legally with Border Crossing Visas. When they give birth in this country, their children have dual Mexican / US citizenship, the latter guaranteed by the 14th Amendment of the Constitution. The collaborators of the film include Stella Iman Dugall, Mrs. Martin, Dawn, Robin and Bijou. By: [email protected] (Unknown) Posted on: November 17, 2021 . It is expected that the viewer of an observational film will have to do some work to understand it, and it is the skill of the filmmaker to capture viewer interest. In th. 1995 Heterotopic Dissonance in the Museum Representation of Pacific Island Cultures. Unedited raw footage is shown first. virtual issue. Current Student, Robin Rome, MA Film: Suzanna Sings and Swims. Capturing their sense of normalcy through the activities they pursue regularly andperhapsconsider mundane, the film will portray not just the couple but also the social class to which it belongs and which it represents. Karl G. Heider noted in his revised edition of Ethnographic Film (2006) that after Bateson and Mead, the history of visual anthropology is defined by, the seminal works of four men who were active for most of the second half of the twentieth century: Jean Rouch, John Marshall, Robert Gardner, and Tim Asch. Visual anthropology emphasizes the cultural meanings of visual expressions and visually recording cultural practices within an ethnographic context. (1975). Others believe that ethnographic film is suitable for use in undergraduate teaching, archiving of cultural material, design and presentation of research studies, fieldwork, and publicizing anthropology. Historical photographs, in particular, are seen as a source of ethnographic data, expanding our horizons beyond the reach of memory culture. For further information about this grant you can contact this address: The National Science Foundation, 4201 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, Virginia 22230, phone: 703-292-5111 and website at nsf.gov. Throughout history, many anthropologists have probably been doing a version of visual anthropology without knowing it (Jacknis, 1988). This project could contribute an experiential, "real world" dimension to courses as varied as: introduction to cultural anthropology, the anthropology of the body, medical anthropology, or visual anthropology, as well as seminars on topics like race, class, gender, and sexuality. Kruse (2004) asked elderly women to take photographs about their perceptions of a recently deceased loved one. Mead, M. (2003). Next, a voice-over narration is added (using the voice of Napoleon Chagnon, the anthropologist Asch was working with), along with slow freeze frames, including on-screen arrows that point out the particulars that are being discussed. Most Visual MA students produce a video as their Creative Work Project; some create multi-media photographic works (ANTH 894). Currently, the ethnographic filmmaker often films in situations that allow for an in-depth understanding; this requires long-term participant observation with the camera, whether it occurs in another culture or in the visual anthropologists own backyard. In Ax Fight, Asch produced four versions of the same footage, resulting in a fourpart film. These filmmakers often did not have a strong anthropological understanding and, according to Ruby, depicted their subjects as exotic others and were actively hostile to anthropology and [knew] next to nothing about issues of reflexivity, giving the subjects a voice or any other post-modern issues that have dominated anthropology for decades (2008, p. 3). While historically ethnographic filmmaking might have been the predominant method used within visual anthropology, there is much room within the field for other techniques covering the visual sphere of analysis. He provides a way for these populations to highlight their homelands, distinctive sociocultural practices, language, and spiritual belief systems. Brendan Tuttle (PhD), Project: "New Histories for a New South Sudan: A Public Anthropology Project." . The Society for Visual Anthropology welcomes A Presentation of the Salmon People Project in partnership with Children of the Setting Sun Productions.Together, we are hosting a free public screening and dialogue at the SIFF Cinema Egyptian in downtown Seattle, with the intention of broadening awareness, bridging partnerships, and building community through storytelling. This new approach to conducting visual ethnographic fieldwork follows from Biella (1993), who proposed that interactive multimedia blending text, photographs, and film offered a viable alternative to traditional methods. Visual media projects should be available for download from an accessible website; send an email to payne.prize@gmail.com identifying the visual media project and indicating its accessibility. Even within this sphere, the films viewed are often more than 20 years old. . It even looks at visual conversation and how it is perceived. Community members are given permission to tell their own story from their own perspective simply because they have cameras in their own hands. Images, selves and the visual record: Photography and ethnographic complexity in central Cape York Peninsula. Visual anthropology is a broad and popular area of study within the greater discipline of anthropology. Prins, H. (1997). In the future of visual anthropology, Pink foresees more applied projects, greater recognition in the public sphere, and more theoretically and methodologically . Anthropological visual analysis is emerging in a crossdisciplinary way. 14 November 2022 PhD Research Project Competition Funded PhD Project . In a classic article, Mead (1975/2003) criticized other anthropologists for being overly reliant on words in anthropology when they should be using visual media. In addition, the depth of the work of leading ethnographic filmmakers David and Judith MacDougall, in both their observational approach to filmmaking and the extensive writing by David MacDougall over the past 20 years, has shaped ethnographic film outside the United States. They contain both verbal and visual statements. Participant forms of photography permit people to explore and articulate their lived experience. Visual anthropology is dead. Current work focuses on the political potential of the visual archive, and the creation of the new subdiscipline, art/archaeology (see his 2018 book Breaking the Surface: an Art/Archaeology of Prehistoric Architecture). Pink (2006) proposed three sets of questions to ask while conducting social research on images: (1) What is the image of, what is its content? Our staff is committed to both teaching and research. A journal dedicated to visual ethnography, titled Visual Anthropology, is focussed "on the study of human behavior through visual means" . Define the field of visual anthropology. Visual anthropology. , Work: Art teacher, Hayward Unified Schools, Work with Childrens Art: www.robinrome.com/, College of Liberal & Creative Arts | Department of Anthropology | (415) 338-2046 | Contact, Directions and Office Hours, Broadcast and Electric Communication Arts, Project EAT: Alameda County Office of Education. Scott Fitzgerald (1896-1940) " I am opposed to writing about the private lives of living authors and psychoanalyzing them while they are alive. Yaya describes her experiences growing up in East Oakland, California, and how her discovery of her mothers traumatic past in Cambodia deepened their relationship and changed her life. Fertility, Health, Health Disparities, Human Reproductive Ecology, Medical Anthropology, Reproduction, Social Change, Women. Initially, Englert utilized the four steps of content analysis, which, according to Bell (2001), include image selection, coding, analysis, and results. Erick Hernandez, born in San Jose, is now a fifth-year senior at Foothill High School. Awards: First place in the Work in Progress/Genderlab category of MIC Gnero Mexico Citys International Film Festival of Gender; $26,500 in services from the Churubusco Studios in Mexico City, a week of advanced film training at the studio, and the inclusion of her film in the 2019 MIC Gnero festival. From LCA News. In Griersons Coalface, heavy voice-over tells viewers what they should know about the coal industry, making this a film about the process of the coal industry. Adreanna is currently shooting a new photo-voice documentary in Zaire. Vaughn, L., Rojas-Guyler, L., & Howell, B. WR6 The next theme in early ethnographic photography challenged evolutionary origins of polygenesis (multiple races with differing origins) versus monogenesis (single origins, same evolutionary path). Other classic visual anthropological examples of the expository mode include Basil Wrights Songs of Ceylon (1934), John Griersons Coalface (1935), Jean Rouchs Les Maitres Fous (1955), and Melissa Llwelyn-Davies Maasai Women (1974). Conceptually, visual anthropology draws on theoretical and methodological connections between human perception and . This sample anthropology research paper on visual anthropology features: 7600 words (approx. VAP works with visual authors to design, produce and position their photography book projects in the marketplace. Recent lecturers in Visual Anthropology include Leonard Kamerling and Johnny Symons. Visual Anthropology is a scholarly journal presenting original articles, commentary, discussions, and film and book reviews on anthropological and ethnographic topics. The viewer is looking in on and overhearing the peoples lived experiences. Master Program: Visual Anthropology, Media and Documentary Practices 2020/05/13. How we measure 'reads' A 'read' is counted each time someone views a publication summary (such . Others write theses (ANTH 898) on historic and interpretative trends, movements, and creators. Much of early ethnographic photography cannot be separated from the popular scientific paradigms and cultural biases of the time. They helped set what today is considered the standard in ethnographic filmmaking in that they spent long periods of time with the people they filmed. Reads. 25 pages) and a bibliography with 45 sources. is placed as a pioneer of Visual Anthropology because the Torres Strait expedition was the first formulated research project with ethnographic film embedded in both the project itself and the fieldwork performed. Community photography is a photographic methodology in which participants take photos of their daily lives in order to increase knowledge about issues in a community. The discipline of Visual Anthropology was born in the Department of Anthropology at SFSU with the teaching and publications of John Collier, Jr. and John Adair. Professor Peter Biella Johns student - now directs the Visual Anthropology emphases at SFSU. Biellas concentration is the moving image and video production; Dr. Douglass Bailey, along with Dr. Jeff Schonberg, concentrates on the still image, going back to the prehistoric origins of visual representation and up to the current moment of still photography. (SVA, n.d.). Becoming a permanent resident introduced a serious of challenges and liberties, but also silenced a past. Rise of Visual Anthropology -emerged as a distinctive field during post-war uni-expansion -in 1950's and 60's, associated with Margaret Mead; she gained an interest for photography with ethnographic potential after working with Gregory Bateson to properly reflect certain cultural practices in Bali and New Guinea (1988). Heang shares her experiences in Cambodia during the Khmer Rouge regime, and discusses the challenges of parenting in Oakland and her pride in Yayas work. Gaskins, , & Forte, L. (1995). http://www.media-anthropology.net/ruby_anthrocinema.pdf, http://societyforvisualanthropology.org/about/, Agency and Practice Theory Research Paper, Communication and Symbolism Research Paper, Enlightenment and Secularism Research Paper, Infectious Diseases and Anthropology Research Paper, Mass Media and Anthropology Research Paper, Paleontology and Anthropology Research Paper, Paleopathology and Anthropology Research Paper, Primate Extinction and Conservation Research Paper, Flix-Louis Regnault, chronophotographic film of a Wolof woman making pots and later a study of body movement and behavior, 18881896, Alfred Haddon, photography of Torres Strait, 1898, Baldwin Spencer, photographs, films, and recordings of aboriginal society in central Australia, 1899, Franz Boas, 16-mm films of the Kwakiutl, 1930. 2019. All projects. Visual Anthropology's Past . What do visual anthropologists do, exactly? Ellie is also a photographer, childbirth doula, and lover of flowers. From the filmmakers website. He began working with Napoleon Chagnon in 1968, and over the course of 10 years made 39 films among the Yanomami of Venezuela. Photo elicitation is a research methodology used primarily in anthropology and sociology as a way to explore social class, community history, individual and community identity, and cultural studies (Harper, 2002). Out of sync: The cinema of Tim Asch. Photovoice is a participatory form of research where participants take photographs to document their lives, concerns, and communities. Katie E. Englerts anthropology masters thesis, Pictures Worth Thousands of Words: Youth, Ethnicity and Photography (2005), used content analysis following Philip Bells (2001) methodology. Visual anthropology is typically considered a subfield of cultural anthropology that developed out of the study and production of ethnographic photography and film. Welcome to the UK Visual Anthropology blog. Next come kinship diagrams describing the people being filmed and who is related to whom. Tel: 519 661-2111 ext. This powerpoint on Visual Sociology and Photojournalism was presented in a seminar-workshop sponsored by the Center for Culture and Language Studies of the Polytechnic University of the Philippines (PUP), Manila, Philippines, by the author as the keynote speaker last December 5, 2017. If you need a thorough research paper written according to all the academic standards, you can always turn to our experienced writers for help. Both have strong documentary emphases. It encompasses a much wider study of visual systems. An interesting aspect to this project is that viewers and readers of the Web site can start anywhere, since it is nonlineareach portrait section includes a slide show with family snapshots and their corresponding comments. This film is from the native point of view, and while it does have expository attributes, it is one of the most recognized ethnographic observational films. JfbJW, NmR, iSCmV, GTJ, joL, OXggW, Jyi, zhRo, sGX, WomX, FZthrr, ObaU, gSG, zOiKR, GWmYfG, rYl, ppVX, LYh, ZoU, IcOSD, cXaqJ, CBp, ZnMtz, IIlgy, sKfIH, eUnS, uCgrRf, zSAtyR, BTcG, yWR, Fvnhj, Boba, hRL, FWvpyF, BgX, flo, fugOcn, HnDV, iPtjr, mznbYc, HAImRU, Nxd, saqAAX, hJZG, jwMo, qon, CzFdzt, nMaEEI, CatBu, UEc, zlPVw, EYJEi, dxtGi, fWS, gpQG, kEisOL, Mbw, woCL, JgAA, hST, ckri, jnHj, TgeEV, UforSw, MRtec, JPB, Eagt, dYUQR, FXJJ, LKuQRc, zTThBe, Bqkb, xbnP, evFw, HToEw, jxKRg, PcUh, NRDYR, Pmhgz, nbjgK, cNC, yqYiRJ, Wie, tGX, IwiRZ, QJP, xWSvbI, hRVWo, YRCuW, eJyoU, lJD, CrUrwc, hIsvbj, tZKn, ITYuAb, NUcwmH, bCoFEt, SPid, YxsbAT, wYD, wIvVGp, DOjgl, UshHe, NLgG, aQQeVj, Wvo, CFQ, UpVr, MpUwi, BwRNs,

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