4 arguments related to climate change

He feels lucky that he gets to go to school during the day; others are not so lucky. But whats just as scary are the statistics on natural disasters: Hurricanes are reaching new extremes with the number of categories 4 and 5 increasing over thelast 30 years. Over 99% of scientists agree that climate change is happening. But leaders in the highest-emitting countries are doing next to nothing to slow climate change, let alone stop it. Revised ed., Belknap Press, 1999. 5National Academy of Sciences. What are greenhouse gases and the greenhouse effect? The major thrust of climate-change claims is that man is destroying the planet. Read about five climate change facts to scare you into action this Halloween. The Cambridge handbook of the learning sciences. Some days he wishes the government would close down Deonar and clean it up. ( larger version) Greenhouse gases affect Earth's energy balance and climate The Sun serves as the primary energy source for Earth's climate. We are changing the Earth's atmosphere by emitting huge amounts of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, most of which comes from the burning of fossil fuels. Climate change 2013: The physical science basis.Working Group I contribution to the fifth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Stocker, T.F., D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, M. Tignor, S.K. Evidence can come from many sources results from controlled experiments, measurements, books, articles, websites, personal observations, etc. Doherty, K.A. Climate change: Evidence and causes: Update 2020. Tropical storms like cyclones, hurricanes and typhoons will rampage harder and longer, as they, explains Renwick, will be able to feed off the rising energy and temperatures. U.S. So, just because its cold right now doesnt mean global warming isnt happening. Maycock (eds.)]. Climate change was third, behind changes in land and sea use and overexploitation of organisms (all human-caused). Rishi is a thirteen year old boy who attends the Gayak Rafi Nagar Urdu Municipal school in Mumbai. All places on earth have their own climates. Calved icebergs from the nearby Twin Glaciers floating near Greenland in 2013. You say:Climate impacts are already here and now, and they will only get worse if we continue to do nothing. Light-colored objects and surfaces, like snow and clouds, tend to reflect sunlight. Image based on a figure from US EPA. The first finding is that six greenhouse gases carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), methane (CH 4 ), nitrous oxide (N 2 O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), and sulfur hexafluoride (SF 6) endanger the public health and welfare of current and future generations. January 9, 2016 at 9:00 a.m. EST. By Stephen Gardiner. Humans increasingly do more activities that emit more and more CO2 and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere like driving cars/flying, farming, clearing forests, etc. Her research employs multimodal discourse analysis of elementary students engaged in a collaborative engineering design challenge in order to examine students decision-making practices. Warmer temperatures, sea level rise and extreme weather will damage property and critical infrastructure, impact human health and productivity, and negatively affect sectors such as agriculture, forestry, fisheries and tourism. Forenvironmental science, students can analyze the costs and benefits of pollution control measures. Stewart & T.K. The extra CO2 in the atmosphere (35% increase over pre-industrial levels) is from man-made emissions, and levels are higher than have been seen in 650,000 years of ice-core records. Carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide concentrations are now more abundant in the earths atmosphere than any time in the last 800,000 years.5 These greenhouse gas emissions have increased the greenhouse effect and caused the earths surface temperature to rise. Forchemistryandphysics, students can explain the function of greenhouse gases, construct a model of the greenhouse effect, and model energy flow through the atmosphere. However, to help predict what will happen within international politics, political theories have been created, three of which are realism, liberalism, and . On the other side of the argument, many people do not believe that climate change is real. Dokken, B.C. Burning fossil fuels changes the climate more than any other human activity. Or maybe youre just in the mood to argue. Trends in atmospheric methane. Climate-denier claim: "This is the coldest winter we've had in years! Working Group I contribution to the fifth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Stocker, T.F., D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, M. Tignor, S.K. First, land cover--as shaped by land use practices--affects the global concentration of greenhouse gases. Some of these arguments may stick; some may go in one ear and out the other. Matthews, T.K. Science & Environment. Allen, J. Boschung, A. Nauels, Y. Xia, V. Bex & P.M. Midgley (eds.)]. 3 of 14 4 of 14 "Climate change is cyclical and has happened in the past." 4IPCC. Diseases will increase and mutate. Here are the organizations publicly supporting that climate change is caused by humans: -American Association for the Advancement of Science -American Chemical Society -American Geophysical Union -American Medical Association -American Meteorological Society -American Physical Society -The Geological Society of America -U.S. National Academy of Sciences -U.S. (2002). The research updates a similar 2013 paper revealing that 97% of studies published between 1991 and 2012 supported the idea that human activities are altering Earth's climate. Scientists have attributed mass extinctions to atmospheric carbon dioxide from 580 million years ago, long before humans were around to burn ridiculous amounts of fossil fuels. Doherty, K.A. How do we know this? (2020). The main idea is to increase students understanding about global warming, rather than focus on the potential controversial nature of this topic. But leaders in the highest-emitting countries are doing next to nothing to slow climate change, let alone stop it. Official websites use .gov Carbon dioxide: Human activities currently release over 30 billion tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere every year.6 Atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations have increased by more than 40 percent since pre-industrial times, from approximately 280 parts per million (ppm) in the 18th century7 to 414 ppm in 2020.8, Methane: Human activities increased methane concentrations during most of the 20th century to more than 2.5 times the pre-industrial level, from approximately 722 parts per billion (ppb) in the 18th century9 to 1,867 ppb in 2019.10, Nitrous oxide: Nitrous oxide concentrations have risen approximately 20 percent since the start of the Industrial Revolution, with a relatively rapid increase toward the end of the 20th century. An official website of the United States government. The common argument about it is whether climate change is a natural occurrence or if the recent increase in temperatures is because of humans. Maycock & B.C. But experts say countries aren't doing enough to. This handy Climate Change Debate Writing Frame is great for supporting children to structure a persuasive or balanced arguments. U.S. Maycock (eds.)]. Dr David Whitehouses report, published by the Global Warming Policy Foundation, revealed the the global temperature has remained static since 1997. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, p. 79. doi: 10.7930/J0513WCR, 21National Academy of Sciences. Hibbard, A. Romanou & P.C. Both countries agreed to reduce carbon dioxide emissions, with the U.S. ramping up reductions starting in 2020 and China beginning cuts in 2030. That means that the ten warmest yearsall happened during a time when the amount of radiation/heat coming from the sun was declining. The years 2013-2021 all rank among the ten warmest years on record. Stanford doctoral candidate Blake Francis hopes to create a framework that governments could . So, bundle up and brace yourself for the extreme weather climate change brings including the intense cold. Every day 4,000 tons of waste are piled on top of the existing garbage spanning 132 hectares (roughly half a square mile). Global warming is a hoax. Allen, J. Boschung, A. Nauels, Y. Xia, V. Bex & P.M. Midgley (eds.)]. Should they close Deonar? Worry about global warming impacts in the next 100 years, not an ice age in over 10,000 years. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, pp. Wildlife and nature extinction How can we save this climate change situation? Yes, by increasing the abundance of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, human activities are amplifying Earth's natural greenhouse effect. During warm interglacial periods, carbon dioxide levels were higher. The year 2021 was also the 45th consecutive year (since . Record low temperatures will just become rarer. He has drawn together many resources for teaching about climate change, sustainability, and other environmental issues. Taylor. There are many options for eliciting prior knowledge, including taking online quizzes, whole-class discussion, or drawing concept maps. By providing my phone number, I understand that Earth Day Network and its affiliates, service providers and non for profit partner organizations may use automated calling technologies and/or text message me on my cellular phone on a periodic basis. Climate scientists, ecologists, and agronomists have shown that negative impacts far outweigh positive affects of climate change on agriculture. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. A major challenge for our time, climate change concerns both our daily lives and the world geopolitical order. Finally, water vapor isthe most potent of the greenhouse gases and we havent been pouring water vapor into the atmosphere. (2017). Only 0.7% rejected human-caused global warming, and only 0.3% were uncertain about the cause of global warming. Dokken, B.C. 9 IPCC. For more information on greenhouse gas emissions, see the Greenhouse Gas Emissions website. 4 Climate booklet_RS1420_reprint_Dec08.indd 4 2/12/08 16:17:23. . Glaciers are retreating almost everywhere around the world including the Alps, Himalayas, Andes, Rockies, Alaska and Africa. The National Academies Press, Washington, DC, p. 7. doi: 10.17226/25733, 17National Academy of Sciences. John Cook, the Climate Communication Fellow for the Global Change Institute at the University of Queensland, explains that part of the discrepancies in the argument comes from where the focus of . "The Ethics of Climate Change" was originally written in Professor Justin Holt's Spring 2017 Interdisciplinary Seminar, "The Philosophy and Welfare Politics of Distributional Justice.". Retrieved 3/25/2021. In: Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth national climate assessment, volume II [Reidmiller, D.R., C.W. Climate change: Evidence and causes: Update 2020. In fact, in 9501050 AD, the temperatures were higher than now. Here are five commonly used myths and the real science that debunks them. Not to do so could mean backpedaling on so much of the progress that scientific research has advanced. Evidence is the representation of data in a form that undergirds an argument that works to answer the original question (Hand et al., 2009, p. 129). Avery, D.R. Disciplinary Core Ideas(DCI): HS-ESS3-3, HS-ESS3-4, HS-ESS3-5, HS-ESS3-6. Burning fossil fuels changes the climate more than any other human activity. Wuebbles, D.R. Rather, the earth is rotating through its continual cycle, and this theory of climate change will be put to rest soon: The Climate is indeed changing. Climate change 2021: The physical science basis. Text STOP to stop receiving messages. Doherty, K.A. 3. Supporting and promoting argumentation discourse in science education. The climate of the Earth has always changed, but the study of . Climate change skeptics argue that humans are not to blame for climate change, and they often cherrypick scientific facts to support their argument. (2012). Working Group I contributionto the fifth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Stocker, T.F., D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, M. Tignor, S.K. Published October 29, 2020. They argue that their has not been a big temperature change in almost two decades. Theyll grow up in a world with moreair pollution,more vector-borne diseases, and more extreme weather events to deal with. 97% of climate scientists, aka the experts in this subject, agree that climate change is caused by humans. Optional: figure out students beliefs about global warming using the YaleSix Americas Survey(students answer a series of questions and at the end they are given one of the following categories: alarmed, concerned, cautious, disengaged, doubtful, dismissive). Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, p. 79. doi: 10.7930/J0513WCR, 20Fahey, D.W., S.J. Learn more about human-generated and natural aerosols. Climate change 2013: The physical science basis.Working Group I contribution to the fifth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Stocker, T.F., D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, M. 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