top theoretical computer scientists

The result was a series of three separate computers, for each of which Kathleen Booth designed a separate assembly language: ARC-2 (Automatic Relay Computer), SEC (Simple Electronic Computer), and APEC (All-purpose Electronic Computer). The DENDRAL project, which Feigenbaum led at Stanford beginning in 1965, was the first practical expert system. Micali was born in Palermo, Italy, in 1954. Knuth has made outstanding contributions to three different areas of compute science: theoretical, practical, and pedagogical. Allen was born in the town of Peru, in upstate New York, in 1932. Its aim is to understand the nature of computation and, as a consequence of this understanding, provide more efficient methodologies. Apple introduces the Macintosh, the first personal computer utilizing a graphic user interface (GUI) and sold with numerous pre-installed, software applications. He is currently Distinguished Professor of Computer Science and holds the Henry Salvatori Chair in Computer Science in the Viterbi School of Engineering at the University of Southern California. Selected Books|FIND BOOKS BY WHITFIELD DIFFIE ON AMAZON. The discipline of computer science includes the study of algorithms and data structures, computer and network design, modeling data and information processes, and artificial intelligence. He is also credited with co-inventing the term qubit along with Benjamin Schumacher. Rivest is probably best known for his contribution, with Leonard M. Adleman (see above) and Adi Shamir (see below), to the RSA algorithm whichas has already been mentioned above under the entry on Adlemanwas one of the first asymmetric (public-key) cryptosystems. He holds a masters degree in electrical engineering, conferred in 1966 by the University of California, Berkeley. Beginning in the 1980s and continuing until the present day, Wirth has been developing a family of general-purpose programming languages known as Oberon, as well as an operating system of the same name. Hopper has founded or helped found numerous companies, including Cambridge Broadband in 2000. Taylor was born in Chicago in 1963. Computer science quickly became a hot and important academic degree, particularly as personal computers arrived in the 1970s and 80s. Areas of Specialization: VLSI theory, Computer Programming, Algorithms Charles E. Leiserson is a computer scientist, professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, principal in the Theory of Computation research group at MIT, inventor of the fat-tree interconnection network, developer of Cilk programming language, and network architect for the Connection Machine CM5. She received her bachelors and masters degrees in mathematics, both from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), in 1973 and 1976, respectively. However, the ground-breaking papers of Gdel, Turing, Church, and Post from the mid-1930s seemed like the logical place to begin. 5271. Feigenbaum is currently Professor Emeritus of Computer Science at Stanford Universitys Knowledge Systems Laboratory, which he founded. He is also an Investigator with MITs Center for Brains, Minds and Machines (CBMM). It also provided how-to information on how to use the web browser to set up a server, and how to build a website. Dynabook was the very first compact, mobile computer, and it also incorporated the first windowing graphical user interface (GUI) for interacting with the software program, as opposed to the earlier command line interface. His work on location and network technologies has also led Hopper to contribute to the ongoing discussion about the potential problems and abuses of surveillance technology. We thought you might be curious to know the names of some of the brightest stars of this nascent but extremely exciting discipline. Kay received the A.M. Turing Award in 2003. file_download Download course This package contains the same content as the online version of the course, except for the audio/video materials. The following year, he published a path-breaking paper in computational complexity theory in which he proved 21 problems to be NP-complete. Some years later, he became a research assistant to Martin E. Hellman (see below) at Stanford. Reddy won the A.M. Turing Award in 1994. Booth (ne Britten) was born in Stourbridge, UK, in 1922. Blum's interest in cryptology has also yielded important results. She began to be interested in computers while working as a secretary for Marvin Minsky at MIT in the 1960s. 5. Sutherland is often referred to as the Father of Computer Graphics. Already for his Ph.D. dissertation, he developed the ideas that would become Sketchpad, the first program capable of accepting geometrical shapes (line segments and arcs) as input data and of performing operations upon them, such as copying and pasting, rotating, resizing, etc. 2,939. authors. Prior to Pascal, he had been one of the chief designers of the pioneering Euler and Algol W languages. Working independently while still an undergraduate at UC-Berkeley, Ralph C. Merkle invented what have come to be known as Merkles puzzles, which were later understood to be an example of a public-key cryptosystem. He is a pioneer in the development of VLSI theory, having worked on retiming methods of digital optimization and systolic arrays. Initially, Perlman was paid to do run-of-the-mill programming and debugging. Tim Berners-Lee, working at the CERN high-energy physics facility near Geneva, creates the first Web server, and the World Wide Web is born. He is currently Professor Emeritus with the Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Lab (CSAIL) at MIT. In 1993, again in collaboration with Brassard, Bennett developed the idea of quantum teleportation, whereby complete information in an unknown quantum state can be decomposed into classical and quantum components, sent through two separate channels, and reassembled in a new location to produce an exact replica of the original quantum state (which is destroyed by the act of transmitting it). Often called one of the Fathers of Silicon Valley, Hennessy has had a distinguished career both as an entrepreneur (MIPS Technologies; Atheros Communications) and as an academic administrator (President of Stanford University, 20002016). Hartmanis was born in Riga, Latvia, in 1928. Tarjan was born in 1948, Pomona, California, in 1948. In addition, she produced the Liskov substitution principle, a form of strong behavioral subtyping, which specifies which classes of objects may safely substitute for each other in an OOL. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Theoretical_computer_scientists&oldid=952540468, Template Category TOC via CatAutoTOC on category with 201300 pages, CatAutoTOC generates standard Category TOC, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 April 2020, at 19:45. L. Berman and J. Hartmanis, On Isomorphisms and Density of NP and Other Complete Sets, SIAM Journal on Computing, 1977, 6: 305322. Tarjan won the A.M. Turing Award in 1986. Diffie won the A.M. Turing Award in 2015. 13,270. papers. ScienceDaily . Hector has won numerous awards, including Best in Class Autonomy and 1st place in the World Robot Summit's Plant Disaster Prevention Challenge. He has also made significant contributions to visual cryptography. [19] In addition to his pioneering work on quantum computing, Benioff has also made significant contributions to mathematics and theoretical physics more generally, notably in his research on the effects of number scaling and local mathematics on physics and geometry. Leslie Lamport, How to Make a Multiprocessor Computer That Correctly Executes Multiprocess Programs [PDF], Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Transactions on Computers, 1979, 28: 690691. Before joining DARPA, Cerf worked with Stephen D. Crocker in designing the Network Control Program (NCP) for the earlier ARPANET. In later years, Hellman became preoccupied with the broader privacy and national security implications of his work on cryptography. Areas of Specialization: Computer Systems, Sensor-Driven and Location-Aware Computing, Computer Technology and Sustainability Hopper is professor of computer technology at University of Cambridge in England. And now for the main event. In work with Harry B. Basic Cryptography and Programming with Crypto API: University of Colorado System. He is also the co-author (with Gilles Brassard, in 1984) of the BB84, or quantum key distribution, quantum cryptography protocol. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, jobs in the field of cybersecurity are expected to grow at an extremely robust rate of 33% between now and 2030. He divides his year between working for Google Brain, the influential AI group at Google, and as a professor of computer science at the University of Toronto in Canada. Discover the history of influential computer scientists: Why Every College Student Should Learn Coding, Georgia Institute of Technology College of Computing, Anthropic Bias: Observation Selection Effects in Science and Philosophy, Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies, Georgia Institute of Technology School of Computational Science & Engineering, Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach, Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs, Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies, Kristian Kersting, Technische Universitt Darmstadt, Barbara Liskov, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Gunther Schmidt, Universitt der Bundeswehr Mnchen, Manuela M. Veloso, Carnegie Mellon University. However, LeCun's research has been mostly on what are now called "Deep Learning" networks, neural networks that are organized in hierarchies of layers, making them more powerful for many tasks like recognizing objects in photos. His most-cited work, "The string-to-string correction problem", explores methods for string matching and parsing and formal grammars. He received his Ph.D. in computer science in 1974 from Stanford University. A mere three years later, Jeff Bezos founds Amazon.com. These can be downloaded below. Areas of Specialization: Artifical Intelligence, Deep Learning Hinton has been called one of the "Godfathers of Artificial Intelligence" by media sources for his work on a neural network system known as "Deep Learning." Over the years, he has worked on several contracts for the National Security Agency (NSA), as well as for such private firms as Northern Telecomm and Sun Microsystems. Learn Theoretical Computer Science online with courses like Introduction to the Nonprofit Sector, Nonprofit Organizations, Nonprofit Leadership and Governance and . While an associate professor at Caltech, Knuth wrote the influential The Art of Computer Programming, a tome of seven volumes that quickly became a go-to book for anyone interested in the how's and why's of computer programming. His theoretical work turned out to have very extensive concrete applications, yielding theorems such as the compression theorem, the gap theorem, and the Blum speedup theorem. Clarke was born in Newport News, Virginia, in 1945. Please note that our list is in alphabetical order. Most recently, he has done important work with several collaborators on the faithful transmission of quantum information through noisy channels. She obtained her Ph.D. in computer science in 1984 from the University of California, Berkeley, where she worked under the supervision of Manuel Blum (see above). He also invented a series of symmetric (private-key) encryption systems which go by the name RC (for Rivest Cipher), as well as the MD (Message Digest) series of hash-function cryptosystems. Hopcrofts work has been focused on the mathematical and logical foundations of algorithms, formal languages, and automata. Best Theoretical Computer Science Programs. Scott was born in Berkeley, California, in 1932. He received his bachelors degree in mathematics in 1965 from MIT. Note that the majority of the individuals on our main list below are winners of the prize named after Turingthe A.M. Turing Award bestowed every year since 1966 by the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)which is widely regarded as the highest award for achievement in the field of computer science. Selected Books|FIND BOOKS BY ADI SHAMIR ON AMAZON. from the University of Gothenburg, an M.A. However, he is undoubtedly best known for his work on computational complexity theory, especially the early work he did in collaboration with Juris Hartmanis (see above). At the theoretical level, he helped develop and systematize formal mathematical techniques for the rigorous analysis of the computational complexity of algorithms. Hopcroft was born in Seattle, Washington, in 1939. Kahn had been working on satellite telecommunications when he arrived at the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) in the fall of 1972. Browse more than 100K jobs in Pakistan and apply for free! Some have had revolutionary ideas, some may have climbed by popularity, but all are academicians primarily working in computer science. In 1984, Schneier earned his bachelor's degree in physics from the University of Rochester in New York. Brin is. most recent commit 12 days ago Later, she was accepted as a graduate student by Stanford University, where she worked with John McCarthy. He is currently a Fellow with the Linux Foundation, which he created in 2000 to provide support to the worldwide Linux open source community. Before UT, he was a professor of computer science at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dean is currently John Fisher Distinguished Professor in the Min H. Kao Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science in the Tickle College of Engineering at the University of Tennessee at Knoxville. Here are some qualities that could matter: * Does the prof know the field? Looking for is computer science a good major 2015? Such probabilistic encryption systems are considered the gold standard in the computer security field to this day. in physics from Wadham College at Oxford and a Ph.D. in computer science from Stanford University. Liskov (ne Huberman) was born in Los Angeles, California, in 1939. Perlman is currently a Fellow with the Dell EMC corporation. The impact score (IS), also denoted as Journal impact score (JIS), of an academic journal is a measure of . Is an Online Bachelors Degree in Cybersecurity Worth It? He earned a B.S. As to the latter (i.e., data structures), he developed both the Fibonacci heap (a data structure for priority queue operations, consisting of a collection of heap-ordered trees) and, in collaboration with Daniel Sleator, the splay tree (a self-adjusting, binary search tree). His father was arrested by the advancing Soviet Red Army at the end of World War II. Michael O. Rabin and Dana S. Scott, Finite Automata and Their Decision Problems [PDF], IBM Journal of Research and Development, 1959, 3: 114125. 4,377. citing . In 1984, Gosling joined Sun Microsystems. Finally, at the pedagogical level, his The Art of Computer Programming (see below) is widely regarded as a classic textbook. In a very real sense, Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web! Rabin was born in Wrocaw, Poland (Breslau, Germany, at the time), in 1931. With Stanford colleague Andrew Ng, Koller launched the online learning platform Coursera in 2012, serving as co-CEO with Ng and later as the company's president. He is currently Institute Professor with the Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Lab at MIT. He was the youngest professor ever hired by MIT when he joined them in 2001, becoming a full professor a decade later in 2011. Position in the ranking is based on a scientist's D-index (Discipline H-index), which only includes papers and citation values for an examined discipline . Hopper received his degree from Swansea University in Wales, England, and his Ph.D. from the University of Cambridge. He has also written two major books: Anthropic Bias: Observation Selection Effects in Science and Philosophy and Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies. He received his bachelors and masters degrees in mathematics simultaneously in 1960 from Case Institute of Technology (now Case Western Reserve University). Paul Benioff, Quantum Mechanical Hamiltonian Models of Discrete Processes That Erase Their Own Histories: Application to Turing Machines, International Journal of Theoretical Physics, 1982, 21: 177201. Apple releases the iPad, the first tablet-sized personal computer. She received her bachelor's and Ph.D. in Mathematics at Southampton. However, Perlman is undoubtedly best known for her invention, while working for Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) some years later, of Spanning Tree Protocol (STP), which provided a loop-free logical topology for Ethernet networks. file_download Download course This package contains the same content as the online version of the course, except for the audio/video materials. As an undergraduate at the Case Western Reserve University (then Case Institute of Technology), Knuth received the extraordinary honor of receiving his bachelor of science degree together with a master of science in mathematics based on the strength of his work at Case. He also designed the WEB and CWEB programming systems designed to encourage and facilitate literate programming, as well as the MIX/MMIX instruction set architectures. Corbat received the A.M. Turing Award in 1990. In 1999, Dean, who holds over 40 patents, was Project Manager for the development of the first one-gigahertz (1 GHz) microprocessor chip. She attended Brooklyn College, where she studied mathematics. The past decade has seen the new technologies insinuate themselves into every nook and cranny of our daily lives. Kahn won the A.M. Turing Award in 2004. Later work for which he is also well known include the Karp-Lipton theoremdeveloped together with Richard J. Liptonwhich is an important result in the Satisfiability Problem for Boolean circuit logic gates, as well as the Rabin-Karp string search algorithm, developed with Michael O. Rabin (see below). Koller's work focuses on probabilistic reasoning, representation, and inference with graphical models like Bayes Nets. He earned a B.A. On the underground movement of (pirated) theory text sharing 2009 # Scanners, collectors and aggregators. He obtained his Ph.D. in electrical engineering in 1964 from Stanford University. After leaving BBN, Solomon co-founded Logo Computer Systems, Inc., where she served as Vice President for Research and Development during the time when the company was designing the famous Apple Computer Company logo. Reddy was born in Katur, Tamil Nadu, India, in 1937. He received a bachelor's degree in Mathematics from Tel Aviv University in 1973, and a master's and Ph.D. in computer science at Weizmann in the 1975 and 1977. He is also respected as a cryptographer, and writes on issues of personal privacy arising from society's ever changing relationship with new technology. Selected Books|FIND BOOKS BY JOHN E. HOPCROFT ON AMAZON, Math/logic, Numerical analysis, Floating-point computation. Selected Books|FIND BOOKS BY WILLIAM K. WOOTTERS ON AMAZON. Award, established in collaboration with the New Mexico Commission on the Status of Women, honors New Mexico women scientists and engineers who have made impactful contributions through science, technology and engineering outreach; through mentoring; and . To learn more about one of these top programs, check out our interview with Jason Denno from the University of Arizona, discussing their online degree program in cybersecurity. Naturally, the web site provided an explanation to neophytes (basically, everyone else!) He is a prolific writer with over 200 papers to his credit. She went on to make many more discoveries, including zero-knowledge protocols, interactive proofs, and several others. His birth name is Yao Chi-Chih (Wade-Giles romanization) or Yao Qi-zhi (Pinyin). Bennett is known for a number of seminal ideas in classical algorithmic information theory and physics, in addition to his more recent work in quantum computation. Thus, Kay is often referred to as one of the Fathers of OOLs. While still at Xerox, he also made significant conceptual breakthroughs in two other areas, both in the Dynabook project, which was a computer originally aimed at children. Perlman was born in Portsmouth, Virginia, in 1951, but grew up near Asbury Park, New Jersey. He received the A.M. Turing Award in 2007. The advent of the digital electronic computer is one of a handful of truly transformative technologies in human historyright up there with the invention of fire, agriculture, the steam engine, electrical power generation, aviation, and a few others. In 2016, Hellman and his wife Dorothie published a book applying his insights on security and trust-building to personal relationships. At Google and the University of Toronto, Hinton focuses on Deep Learning systems, a type of neural networks that involves stacking multiple networks together to create powerful results, like learning to recognize faces and other objects in online photos. Applied mathematicians vs Theoretical Computer Scientists. Self-driving cars also use Deep Learning systems for autonomous navigation. Areas of Specialization: Machine Learning, Artifical Intelligence, Computational Biology Koller is a professor of computer science at Stanford University. Sussman is also the principal designer for the Digital Orrery, which is used to do precision integrations for experimentation with orbital mechanics, and the Supercomputer Toolkit, which is a computer optimized for differential equations. Sifakis is best known for developing the idea of model checking. For instance, in a 1982 paper he co-authored with Wojciech H. Zurek, he proved the no-cloning theorem (also discovered independently by Dennis Dieks), a no-go theorem showing that it is impossible to clone (that is, produce an identical physical copy of) a single, arbitrary, unknown quantum state. Apples iPhonethe first smartphoneis released. Hoare won the A.M. Turing Award in 1980. These signal theoretical contributions have been of no small practical importance to a number of sub-fields of computer sciencenotably, deterministic finite automata (DFA) minimization and neural networks, among others. In short, Tim Berners-LeeTBLis a true pioneer of the World Wide Web, and a hugely influential computer scientist. He has held teaching appointments at the University of California, San Diego and the Universidade Estadual de Campinas in Brazil. Selected Books|FIND BOOKS BY RICHARD E. STEARNS ON AMAZON, Database management systems, Ingres, C-Store, H-Store, SciDB. Stonebraker was born in Newburyport, Massachusetts, in 1943. He has done seminal work, in collaboration with Robert E. Tarjan (see below), on planar graphs, in addition to co-discovering, together with Richard M. Karp (see below), the HopcroftKarp algorithm for finding matchings in bipartite graphs. Featured or trusted partner programs and all school search, finder, or match results are for schools that compensate us. He received his Ph.D. in computer science in 1983 from Carnegie Mellon University. In fact, Microsoft Chairman Bill Gates once quipped that "If you think you're a really good programmer You should definitely send me a rsum if you can read the whole thing." But modern computing started with the groundbreaking work of British mathematician and code-breaker Alan Turing. More Info Syllabus Calendar Lecture Notes Tools Download. Birthdate: June 23, 1912. Topics in Theoretical Computer Science: An Algorithmist's Toolkit. He is currently Chairman, CEO, and President of the Corporation for National Research Initiatives (CNRI), which he founded in 1986. Selected Books|FIND BOOKS BY DAVID A. PATTERSON ON AMAZON, Probability theory, Causal reasoning, Bayesian networks, Artificial intelligence. He wrote his dissertation on quantum field theory in curved spacetime under the supervision of the distinguished astrophysicist, Dennis W. Sciama. He received his Ph.D. in electrical engineering in 1960 from the Carnegie Institute of Technology (now Carnegie Mellon University), where the pioneering systems theorist and cognitive scientist Herbert A. Simon acted as his dissertation advisor. Note: The starting point for this timeline is somewhat arbitrary. In 1988, he co-edited a volume of essays with Anatoly Gromyko (not to be confused with long-time Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko, his father), in which distinguished American and Soviet scholars and statesmen discussed the possibilities of bolstering security and mutual trust between the two superpowers. LeCun's long career has been laser-focused on research on neural networks, actually an old technique in machine learning dating back almost to the inception field of Artificial Intelligencean important subfield of computer science focused on making intelligent applicationsin the 1950s. A few years later, he proved the existence of efficient logical proof systems analogous to NP-complete computer programswork which led to the entirely new discipline of proof complexity. Computational complexity theory, Edmonds-Karp and Hopcroft-Karp algorithms, Bioinformatics. He currently holds the title of Distinguished Engineer with Amazon Web Services. von Stryk is very active in robotics, competing in the DARPA Robotics Challenge, competing with both the Hector and ViGIR teams. Later in his career, Karp switched his main focus to the field of bioinformatics. [1] This paperpublished internally by IBM while was she was working on an experimental compiler for the companys Advanced Computing System (ACS-1) projectlaid the conceptual basis for systematic evaluation and improvement of computer programs. 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