[11], The arrangement of the tympanum is based on the description of Christ that John the Evangelist makes in Revelation (Chapter 1 v 1 to 18). One of the most important pilgrimage sites of the Middle Ages, Santiago de Compostela has become the object of renewed interest in recent decades.In 1993, when UNESCO declared it a World Heritage Site, 100,000 pilgrims visited the cathedral, said to house the remains of Saint James. https://www.britannica.com/place/Cathedral-of-Santiago-de-Compostela. The towers housing the bells were made by Jos de la Pea de Toro (16141676) in a baroque style, and completed by Domingo de Andrade. It would be built with a latin cross plant, with three naves, of an approximate length of 100 meters, with a transept of three naves, 67 meters in length, being the height of its central vault of 32 meters. In 1168, king Ferdinand II commissioned Master Mateo the termination of the works for the Cathedral of Compostela, including the construction of the final stages of the naves and the western closure of the Basilica. the supposed tomb of the apostle St. James the Greater was reputedly discovered by a miracle, and Alfonso II of Asturias had a sanctuary built. It was built mostly in granite. The sculptures in this portico were a reference point for Galician sculpture until the 15th century. "Santiago de Compostela is a major European, and really a global, Christian destination. The sculpture is intended to serve as an iconographic representation of various symbols derived from the Book of Revelation and books of the Old Testament. This figure is not praying on her knees but is sitting on two lions. The access to the chapel is through a narthex which houses the beautiful Gothic image of Our Lady, where the area is illuminated by a large oculus. In 1181, the "forgiveness of sins" was granted to all pilgrims who visit the remains of the Apostle Santiago in a Jubilee Year (when the feast of Santiago - July 25 - fell on Sunday). It was opened in this location during the 16th century, The Hoy Door only opens during the Compostela Holy Year (when the festivity of the Apostle Saint James falls on a Sunday). In the 16th century the first reformation works were executed and during the early years of the 17th century, Gins Martnez carried out the Renaissance staircase to access the Cathedral. By kingjesus1. Today. After being completely destroyed by Muslims at the end of the 10th century, Santiago de Compostela was rebuilt in the following century. #building #architecture #design #photography [10] Throughout history there have been several thuribles. There are various versions found, in which it is questioned whether the tomb where the Apostle's remains were deposited was respected. Corrections? The canopy has a pyramidal form, an idea of Andrade's that modified the approach of his processor, and which would be largely imitated. To the right is a half-dressed woman with a skull in her hands, which could be Eve or the adulterous woman. On three of its sides, facing the inside of the temple, two kneeling angels pray. He also constructed a monumental fountain in front of the north portal in 1122. On the other side is the polychrome alabaster altarpiece with scenes from the life of Saint James which, in 1456, was donated by the Parish priest of Chale, John Goodyear, from the Isle of Wight. In the middle of the central body is St. James and one level below his two disciples Athanasius and Theodore, all dressed as pilgrims. Supported on the wall of the tower Berenguela appear other images representing the creation of Eve, Christ on a throne, and the Binding of Isaac. In its place, the tombstone of Bishop Teodomiro, a capital figure, has been placed, due to the fact that he was the one who "identified" the remains of the Apostle Santiago and communicated it to King Alfonso II, which started the entire Jacobean phenomenon. This was the final destination of the pilgrims. It is customary for the pilgrims to touch the left foot of this statue, signifying that they have reached their destination. [27], Due to a tilt that was detected in its structure between the 16th and 17th centuries, the towers had to be reinforced with buttresses, between 1667 and 1670. It is also a thriving University Campus with one in three citizen being a student. The Plaza de la Quintana is, after Obradoiro, the most emblematic square in Compostela. Built by Master Mateo between 1103 and 1117, with the driving help of the first Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela, Diego Gelmirez. At 370 metres (1,210 ft), it could be the pilgrims' last hill and optional last stop before reaching the . According to the legend, the apostle Saint James the Great brought Christianity to the Iberian Peninsula. A Plateresque door that belongs to the cloister ensemble and is located on the southeast arm of the transept the vestibule provides access first of all to the vestibule and then to the Sacristy. Other sources give an apocalyptic interpretation, with wars, famine and death (represented by the beasts) with situations that can only be saved by human intelligence (the heads of older men). In 1211 the Basilica was consecrated before Alfonso IX. It was created in 1971 by the sacred art artisans working under the craftsman Luis Molina Acedo. Above the arch that accesses the chapel there is one of the crosses of the consecration of the Cathedral, in 1211. Along with St. Thomas Cathedral in India and St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican, Santiago de Compostela Cathedral is only one of three existing churches that were built over the remains of Jesus' apostles. The safe in the room contains a Chalice and Vinajera donated by Archbishop Musquiz, a Custody of Juan de Figueroa, a Chalice of Pose and a large ruby. They occupy the upper part of the first stages of the nave, above the area where the cathedral Choir was located. Along with Peter and John he belongs to the group of three privileged disciples who were admitted by Jesus into the important moments of his life, such as his agony in the Garden of Gethsemane and during his Transfiguration. It is flanked by the towers known as Campanas and Carraca, which endowed it with its now universally known image. It is the destination of the Way of St. James (popularly known by its local denominations: Galician: Camio de Santiago, Portuguese: Caminho de Santiago, Spanish: Camino de Santiago, French: Chemin de St. Jacques, German: Jakobsweg), a major historical pilgrimage . A place full of magic. It was constructed under the supervision of Bishop Diego Pelez. The Cathedral of Santiago Santiago de Compostela is the Capital of Galicia and the final point of the Camino de Santiago. The cathedral is the reputed burial-place of Saint James the Great, one of the apostles of Jesus Christ. In the transept, by the access to the Main Chapel the bronze pulpits by Juan Bautista Celma are located. The left tympanum shows scenes from the Old Testament. The ones that in the past occupied the display cases are now exhibited, together with many others, in the current Relics altarpiece. Being built, fundamentally, of granite. To the left of the faade, we find the Treasury building, in a Renaissance style and whose construction was directed by the architect Gil de Hontan. The vast majority of them are located radially around the Main Chapel, where the crypt that houses the remains of the Apostle is located. Galician Contemporary Art Centre (CGAC) Casa do Cabildo house. In the mullion, the figure of Saint James is seated with a pilgrim's staff, as a patron of the basilica. In the tympanum of the right door there are several scenes from the Passion of Christ and the Adoration of the Magi. The Portal of Glory is the cathedral's main doorway. This portal was demolished after suffering a fire in 1758; some sculptural pieces that were saved were placed on the faade das Prataras. By Marielle Valenzuela. Between 830 and 840, King Alfonso II "the Chaste" commissioned a modest church to be built over the recently discovered tomb of the Apostle, and in 899, Alfonso III the Great had a grander basilica built over the original construction. With them are two figures that could be Noah (new father of humanity saved through the Flood) and Esau or Isaac and Judah. The cathedral is 97 m long and 22 m high. The Obradoiro Facade The Obradoiro Facade (whose name is derived from the Galician word for a stonemasons' workshop) is the western facade of the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela. He is surrounded on both sides by a retinue of angels carrying the symbols of the Passion. It is named after the stonemasons' workshops "obradoiros" that built the west faade of the Cathedral, Obradoiro Door, between the 16th and 17th centuries. Text by Segundo L. Prez, Dean of the Cathedral of Santiago. Now, you can find there buildings built in Romanesque, Baroque, and Gothic styles but the pilgrimage is the main reason for many to visit this place. Given the huge mass of pilgrims who, year after year, visited the tomb of the apostle, they considered it essential to create a great Pilgrimage Cathedral, following the rules established by the French Romanesque, with the Cathedral of Saint Sernin in Toulouse as a mirror. St James' tomb and relics were left undisturbed. Built to hold the remains of James the Apostle, the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela is one of the world's major pilgrimage sites. And remember that on arrival in Santiago de Compostela you can pick up The Compostela that is issued at the Pilgrim's Office, located on Rua Das Carretas 33, next to the Cathedral, upon presentation of the pilgrim's Credential that proves having walked at least The Last 100 Kms on foot, for example the Camino de Santiago from Sarria, Or the Last 200 Kms, if you have done the Camino de Santiago by bicycle. The Apostle Saint James the Elder is one of the twelve disciples of Jesus Christ. It is a work by Juan de lava and Rodrigo Gil Hontan, built between 1521 to 1559. We can also see a wide collection of sundials (in Arabic and Roman symbols). He was also probably responsible for the altarpiece, which shows scenes from the life of Saint John and which was modified in 1917 when the image of Saint Susanna, who that year was appointed joint patron saint of the city, was placed in the centre. Walk to the altar as it is the end of your Camino de Santiago. Pre-Romanesque art in Asturias is framed between the years 711 and 925, the period of the rise and extension of the Kingdom of Asturias. During the XNUMXth and XNUMXth centuries, profound transformations were carried out in the cathedral, introducing different baroque elements, both inside and outside the basilica. The Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela ( Galician: Catedral de Santiago de Compostela ), a cathedral of the archdiocese is in the World Heritage Site of Santiago de Compostela in Galicia in Spain. Chapel at the Cathedral de Santiago de Compostela Sticker. The lunettes display mural paintings from 1536, by Pedro Noble, representing the Ascension and the Assumption; and the niches house important pieces belonging to the cathedrals goldsmith collection, such as the Relics Shrine, by Antonio de Arfe, or the Cloak which until a few years ago was worn by the image of Saint James that presides the Basilicas main altar. Camino de Santiago Cathedral of Compostela Galicia, Urban Sketchers Spain Canvas Print. In the centre are Christ and St Michael, flanked by Hell (represented by demons) and Heaven (represented by children). Today there are two; one made from brass dating from 1851 by Jos Losada, which substituted the stolen one during the French occupation and which is the one that is used normally. To the right of these heads, Hell is represented with figures of monsters (demons) that drag and torture the souls of the damned. On the right six figures belong to the choir of Master Mateo that were placed in the late 19th century. [28][29], It is located to the left of the faade del Obradoiro, and was built like its partner on the opposite side of an earlier tower of the Romanesque period. The city's Cathedral is the destination today, as it has been throughout history, of the important 9th century medieval pilgrimage route, the . The Cathedral and the Plaza del Obradoiro - Santiago Spain - Constructed 1075-1122 and designed by Maestro Esteban Bernard the Elder Robertus Galperinus and Bernard the Younger - A Romanesque structure with later Gothic and Baroque additions. [33][34], A dome above the crossing contains the pulley mechanism to swing the "Botafumeiro", which is a famous thurible found in this church. It was created by the goldsmith Jos Losada in 1851. Under the Apostle there is a representation of the tree of Jesse, the name given to the family tree of Jesus Christ from Jesse, father of King David; this is the first time that this subject is represented in religious iconography in the Iberian Peninsula. The balustrade on the left side depicts St. Susanna and St. John and the one on the right depicts St. Barbara and James the Less. A university was added in 1495. The Prtico da Gloria ("Portico of the Glory" in Galician) of the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela is a Romanesque portico by Master Mateo and his workshop commissioned by King Ferdinand II of Len. It is also known as the Chapel of Saint Bartholomew, due to the foundation established there by the canon Rodrguez de Sotomayor during the early years of the 16th century. It is diamond-shaped with two ramps that surround the entrance to the old 12th century Romanesque crypt of the Master Mateo, popularly called the "Old Cathedral".[17]. description In Santiago de Compostela In 1078 the present cathedral was begun by order of Alfonso VI of Leon and Castile. Since the creation of this building the city. The city plays an important role in the history of the Camino de Santiago, one of the main pilgrimage routes in Europe. The second level of the faade is made up of two windows with lobed arches, where we highlight the figure of King David playing the harp, reliefs from Genesis, the sacrifice of Isaac and the adulterous woman.
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who built the cathedral of santiago de compostela