digital ethnography google scholar

1998/1937. Twelve tips for using social media as a medical educator. As of July 2014, the student key informants followed a median of 489 (range 566425) Twitter users. Bolter, Jay David. An example of an ethnographic study . 16 Key informants may not have disclosed fully in interviews if concerned about anonymity, though efforts were made to reduce this possibility. Sharing credible health content, advocacy, career networking, and staying up to date with ones field can all be achieved through use of social media.5,6. experimental research topics about technology writing ethnographic fieldnotes emerson. Cheston CC, Flickinger TE, Chisolm MS. Social media use in medical education: a systematic review. A guide for anyone in the social sciences who seeks to enrich ethnographic techniques, Digital Ethnography offers a groundbreaking . Examples of ethnographic studies in digital health. New York: Berg. about navigating our updated article layout. However, there is, This paper discusses the complexities of investigating the experiences of participants in hybrid (online/offline) learning communities through educational ethnography. Spurgeon, Christina, Jean E. Burgess, Helen G. Klaebe, Jo A. Tacchi, Kelly McWilliam, and Mimi Tsai. This helped to identify students in our target group, and also helped structure our interview guides. 2002. 2012. Hashtags help categorize tweets for indexing. 2002. Vidio ini menjelaskan tentang Cara atau Tutorial mencari artikel pada aplikasi Publish or Perish dan pada google scholar, google book, dan Sinta Kemedikbud. McKee, Heidi A., and James E. Porter. Walnut Creek: Left Coast Press. Sign In Create Free Account. Princeton: Princeton University Press. No hashtags were excluded. Healthcare communications and social media; weekly Twitter chat. looking at their feeds and hearing them talk about their experiences has really changed the way that I see the personal side of patients how the medical system has worked for them, and thats really not something that we get [in training]. (Key informant 1), [I] ask them a lot of questions about how theyve been treated by their doctorsIts kind of like an opportunity to just interview a lot of patients without having to wait until third year. (Key informant 6). Opening up spaces for their whole selves: A case study group's exploration . Traditionally, ethnographers listen to, observe, and directly communicate with the. Beevolve Inc. An Exhaustive Study of Twitter Users Across the World. In Readings in virtual research ethics: Issues and controversies, ed. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences,, vol. Accessed 18 Aug 2015. Virtual methods: Issues in social research on the Internet. Of note, others have disagreed with recommendations to separate professional and personal online identities, arguing that this is simply not possible on the Internet, is inconsistent with the concept of professional identity, and could be potentially harmful.27. Ethnography is a type of qualitative research that gathers observations, interviews and documentary data to produce detailed and comprehensive . 2015. Siemens G. Connectivism: a learning theory for the digital age. I think its important for everyone to have a voice and honestly I think a lot of times medical students really need to have the loudest voice of all, because theyre the people in the transition zone between being a patient and a receiver of healthcare to being a healthcare provider. (Key informant 8). Some students used Twitter as a platform to support political issues and to share their health policy opinions. Handbuch Soziale Praktiken und Digitale Alltagswelten, Ethnographers, like other researchers, currently have a broad range of media at their disposal for conducting fieldwork, for aiding analysis and, most challengingly, for representing their completed, In Theorizing Digital Cultural Heritage, experts offer a critical and theoretical appraisal of the uses of digital media by cultural heritage institutions. Digital technologies pervade modern life. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 3(2). Figure2 visually highlights the connectivity between key informants from the ego and subnetwork analysis. Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane. 183191. For this study, two authors (KC and TK) hosted a 1h tweetchat in April 2013 on how medical students use Twitter for educational or professional purposes, using the established #meded tweetchat. Digital Himalaya. This case study on mobility in healthcare demonstrates how ethnography and design research helped Intel meet the business challenge of redressing market share. Walnut Creek: Left Coast Press. Nature, 393 (6684): 440442. The majority (25, 81%) appeared to include their real name on their Twitter prolife. It covers four Italian universities: Universit "G. d'Annunzio "of Chieti-Pescara, Universit of Genoa, Universit of Salerno and Universit of Palermo Studies and is connected to the National Plan Logos. The title of her thesis is 'Blockchain Mapping and Indigenous Knowledge Systems: Observations at the interface between distributed consensus technology and Indigenous governance . 2013. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54819-7_4, Mathematical-Statistical Models and Qualitative Theories for Economic and Social Sciences, Shipping restrictions may apply, check to see if you are impacted, http://www.ualberta.ca/~iiqm/backissues/3_2/pdf/sadebeck.pdf, Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout. Hamlet on the holodeck: The future of narrative in cyberspace. Students identified faculty role models on Twitter who helped guide their own use in terms of how to share information and how to respond to challenging situations with other users. They were mindful of their professionalism online and were careful not to mention specific patients to protect patient privacy. A virtual reality dance training system using motion capture technology. Medical student superusers of Twitter participated in the study. 42-5pp. By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our. PubMedGoogle Scholar. Conducted SPSS data entry and analysis. Christensen, Neil Blair. An extension of this second meaning is to present real-life cultures using narrative techniques and the features of digital environments. 958962. As a result of the growth of social media, the Internet structure, The permeation of digital technologies into social practices, including journalism has posed significant challenges to our understanding of what really counts as ethnographic. Cameron, Fiona, and Helena Robinson, ed. Interviews were digitally audio-recorded, and with the exception of personal identifiers, transcribed by an external service. Qualitative Research 6(1): 7796. Translating multisensory experience: An introduction. Digital ethnography in the sense of using storytelling techniques and the features of digital environments to represent real-world cultures, is an approach that combines insights from fields including cultural anthropology, folklore, digital heritage, digital humanities, and participatory design (see, for example, Cameron and Robinson 2007 . Qianqian Zhang-Wu [email protected] OnlineFirst. We conducted a digital ethnography with the research question, What is the culture of medical students who use Twitter for education? Sub-questions were, How do they use Twitter?, With whom do they interact?, and What do they value?, An ethnography is a qualitative research framework that seeks to provide a description and interpretation of a cultural group or system.13,14 This typically involves prolonged observation of the group, interviews with key informants who can provide insights into the group, and examination of cultural artifacts and documents. Anthropology News 50(4): 1314. Digital ethnography: An examination of the use of new technologies for social research. This article argues that social researchers cannot afford to continue this trend. The chapter starts with an introduction to ethnography and its challenges when going digital. Hine, Christine. Codes were compared and any discrepancies were resolved through discussion; subsequent modification of codes resulted. Social media, participatory design and cultural engagement. Corbetta P. (1999), Metodologia e tecniche della ricerca sociale, Bologna, Il Mulino. Digital Ethnography Theories, Models and Case Studies. Murthy, Dhiraj. Figure1 shows the full followers network on the key informants. These communities of like-minded others have helped students maintain their ideals. Una aproximacin histrica cultural al problema de la etnografa audiovisual. I want to make a difference Twitter gave me a community where I could like not like feel alone in doing that. In this case Ive been used Gephi (Bastian et al. The metrics we computed were subnetwork density, number of triangles, and subnetwork diameter. Building upon pioneering work . Lovink G. (2002), Dark Fiber: Tracking Critical Internet Culture, Cambridge Mass, MIT Press. Abstract Qualitative researchers struggle to study the transient fields of social network sites like Twitter through conventional ethnographic approaches. Overall, the informant network is well connected (clustering coefficient of 0.851, average directed degree 9). Kind T, Patel PD, Lie D, Chretien KC. It helped them develop their own voice and engage with others outside of their comfort zones. Available at: http://www.digital-ethnography.net. Interviews lasted between 30 and 60min. Giaccardi, Elissa, and Leysia Palen. The size and color of the node correspond to the degree (number of connections) of the node. Writing culture: The poetics and politics of ethnography. Superusers approached their use of Twitter with purpose and were mindful of online professionalism as well as of being good Twitter citizens. 2005. Jain A, Petty EM, Jaber RM, et al. Ego network and subnetwork analysis of student key informants was performed. Cambridge: MIT Press. They lived in large cities on the East Coast, West Coast, Midwest, and Southern regions of the US. International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media, San Jose, 1720 Maggio 2009 (Poster). Digital ethnography (also called Internet, virtual, or online ethnography) is a research method used to examine the culture of online groups, modifying traditional ethnographic approaches and theory and applying them to the online space.15,16. New York: Harper Perennial. It is a digital transformation of in-person Ethnography that leverages the power of smartphones, video and computers to help Researchers . For some, these communities served as sources of inspiration. 78-6, pp. With the development of the Web were born the first ethnographic applications to the cyberspace and currently this methodology has not yet defined a methodological framework and has taken different labels: Virtual Ethnography, Ethnography Network, Ethnography digital (Murthy, Sociology 42:837855, 2008) and Netnography (Kosinets, Netnography: The Marketers Secret Weapon. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. This study has potential limitations. My life as a night elf priest: An anthropological account of world of warcraft. 2003. Rethinking Translingualism in College Composition Classrooms: A Digital Ethnographic Study of Multilingual Students' Written Communication Across Contexts. Ethnography Matters. Murthy D. Digital ethnography: an examination of the use of new technologies for social research. Ample attention has been paid to health professionals unprofessional use of social media, including privacy violations, conflicts of interest, and inappropriate relationships with patients;14 egregious lapses of professionalism have even resulted in medical school dismissal and state medical board sanctions.2,3 However, social media has power that could be harnessed for positive professional purpose. Boulder: University Press of Chicago. Twitter is a social media platform with characteristics that can make it useful for professional networking. . Del Rio, Pablo, and Amelia lvarez. 2008. Marion, Jonathan, and Julia Lynn Offen. Search across a wide variety of disciplines and sources: articles, theses, books, abstracts and court opinions. This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution. Students also connected with communities of like-minded others, such as communities centered on personal interests and hobbies or those who carried similar views. Search. Students seemed to greatly value hearing patient perspectives, gaining greater cultural sensitivity and understanding of what it is like for patients living with their conditions. Ethnographic fieldwork, as well as pilgrimage, can be looked at as a 'rite of passage' (van Gennep 1909) where the researcher embarks on a transformative journey and is in a constant state of being "betwixt and between" (Turner [1969] 1977: 95) personal and academic worlds.The interaction between the researcher and the field is a creative process of . Through purposive sampling, individual key informant interviews were conducted to explore Twitter use and values until thematic saturation was reached (ten students). Opinion 9.124 - Professionalism in the Use of Social Media. Doing anthropology in cyberspace: Fieldwork boundaries and social environments. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the We answer all your questions at the website Ecurrencythailand.com in category: +15 Marketing Blog Post Ideas And Topics For You.You will find the answer right below. Interviews continued until saturation of themes was reached (n=10). In conclusion, medical students who regularly used Twitter as a professional tool were doing so with thoughtfulness and purpose. There are currently active hashtags for medical education (#meded, #GME, #CME) and medical students (#medstudent). Part of Springer Nature. Thirteen (41%) linked to their blogs. government site. Switzerland: Springer International . Cambridge, MIT Press. A rich ethnography of Internet use, the book offers a sustained account, Ethnographers, like other researchers, currently have a broad range of media at their disposal for conducting fieldwork, for aiding analysis and, most challengingly, for representing their completed. Twitter allowed medical students a way to craft their digital footprint in a positive way. Overall, students were active Twitter users who were often early adopters of Twitter use among their medical school classmates. We sought to describe this cultural grouptheir online behavior, their digital networks, and their values. Ethnography for the Internet: Embedded, embodied, and everyday. An official website of the United States government. Handbuch Soziale Praktiken und Digitale Alltagswelten pp 393399Cite as, 1 2012. Wang, Tricia. This chapter deals with ethnographic methodologies used when studying digital media, social contexts, and cultural practices. 2011. Hine, Christine, ed. Getting the seat of your pants dirty: Strategies for ethnographic research on virtual communities. Walnut Creek: Left Coast Press. Farnan JM, Snyder Sulmasy L, Worster BK, et al. Finally, with the help of the comparison between empirical cases we will try to understand which are critical points, limits and research prospects for digital ethnographers. 2013. 2011. 1986. Trobia A. Milia V., (2011), Social Network analysis, Approcci, tecniche e nuove applicazioni, Roma, Carrocci. Accessed 30 Mar 2016. International Journal of Internet Research Ethics 2(1): 124. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Watkins, Jerry. Hershey: Information Science Publishing. . Landow, George. This pathbreaking book is the first to provide a rigorous and comprehensive examination of Internet culture and consumption. The Master took two years and was disbursed in blended learning mode. is a tool for online or remote ethnographic research.. Digital ethnography has its origins in traditional ethnography. Our target group was medical student superusers who used Twitter for educational or professional purposes. 2015. Are you looking for an answer to the topic "What is Google Scholar ethnography? Boston: Beacon. Medical educators are challenged with guiding medical students along their professional development and giving them the tools to succeed in their future careers. Three faculty key informant interviews were also conducted. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-08357-1_49, Handbuch Soziale Praktiken und Digitale Alltagswelten, Shipping restrictions may apply, check to see if you are impacted, http://www.csus.edu/anth/research/Digital, http://ethnographymatters.net/blog/2013/12/09/ethnography-beyond-text-and-print-how-the-digital-can-transform-ethnographic-expressions/, http://ethnographymatters.net/blog/2013/05/13/big-data-needs-thick-data/, Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout. Google Scholar. It is indicated that the use of online methodologies has important implications for sampling, response rates, quality of data produced, and operational practices in research projects. In WebSci 13 Proceedings of the 5th Annual ACM Web Science Conference, New York,: ACM, 2013, pp. Clustering coefficient (value range 01) is a measure of the connectivity a local neighborhood. Oxford: Berg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-08357-1_49, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-08357-1_49, eBook Packages: Social Science and Law (German Language). The rise of digital technologies has the potential to open new directions in ethnography. Little research has addressed how to leverage social media use for educational and career development.1 The goal of this research was to describe how and why medical students are using Twitter for their professional development. Their agreement to participate served as consent. American Journal of Sociology, (vol.) They represented all regions of the US and all years of medical school. 2013. Accessed 18 Aug 2015. The term digital ethnography has been used to refer to Internet or cyberethnography (the ethnography of online worlds), including the use of ethnographic research methods in online/digital spaces. The emergence of Do-It-Yourself (DIY) science movements is becoming a topic widely discussed in academia and policy, as well as by the general public and the media. 2005. The size of the node corresponds to the number of key informant followers the node has. sept. de 2013. Expert Twitter user faculty investigators may have carried pre-existing assumptions about student use; to test these assumptions, the team also included novice users and a medical student. London: Bloomsbury. Buchanan M. (2004), Nexus. None of the males are connected to each other, but the majority of females follow each other. We used R, Node XL (an Excel-based tool) and Gephi (network analysis and visualization software) for the network analysis. GranovetterM.S. In this sense digital ethnography refers to the use or adaptation of traditional ethnographic fieldwork methods to study and interpret digitally-mediated cultures. Twitter allowed them access and voice that supplemented their medical school experience. Note the similarities and differences in the two classification systems in the. writing ethnographic fieldnotes emerson pdf. Teorie e applicazioni, Aracne, Ariccia (Rm). Lugo, Vera, Juan Pablo, and Jefferson Jaramillo Marn. Hokov-Mayerov, ; Rosick, Z. As a method, With increasing availability of the Internet, many marginal groups are producing a presence in cyberspace. IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies 4, 2 (April 2011), 187--195. Dicks, Bella, Bambo Soyinka, and Amanda Coffey. We all kind of support each other andare there to cheer each other on as we go through medical school. (Key informant 10), We share information all the time. The article concludes that a balanced combination of physical and digital ethnography not only gives researchers a larger and more exciting array of methods, but also enables them to demarginalize the voice of respondents. In comparison to the average Twitter user, the key informants in this study had more followers. A large node indicates that many key informants follow that node. Memos captured emerging themes and analytic insights from comparing and contrasting the various forms of data (triangulation). One key informant shared, The most valuable thing for me is a sense of community, because as an older medical student theres just not a lot of community.. Students interacted with faculty on Twitter who provided advice, encouragement and virtual mentorships. Playing a good game: Ethical issues in researching MMOGs and virtual worlds. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies How Too Much Information Is Changing the Way We Think and Know. 8600 Rockville Pike The concepts of space and a field site are reconceptualised in digital ethnography. Australia: Adelaide. Rieder B., (2013) Studying Facebook via data extraction: the Netvizz application. The one area where superusers deviated from published guidance is the advice to maintain separate personas or accounts for personal and professional purposes. Profession trainer for teaching communication). Hoboken: Wiley. Hsu, Wendy. In Digital Ethnography: Principles and Practices, edited by Pink Sarah, Horst Heather, Postill John, Hjorth Larissa, Lewis Tania, Tacchi Jo, 101-22. Multimodal ethnography. I dont think that that detracts from my professional interactionthats just me. (Key informant 8), I try to go about my social media as if I was actually interacting with a patient. It provided added value from the traditional medical school curricula; they gained support, networking opportunities, mentorship, and learning. Superusers included parts of their personal lives on their accounts and felt this added to their authenticity. The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s11606-015-3345-z) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 191, no. The ability and desire to use Twitter as a professional tool may be specific to certain students. In Participatory visual and digital methods in action, eds. Ascenzi-Moreno L., Espinosa C. M. (2018). New York: Bloomsbury. will also be available for a limited time. Clifford, James, and George E. Marcus, ed. National Library of Medicine Qualitative analysis included inductive coding of field notes and interviews, triangulation of data, and analytic memos in an iterative process. Enabling audiences to go beyond absorbing facts, computer-based storytelling allows for immersion in the experience of another culture. Horst, Heather A., and Daniel Miller, ed. They used it to stay up to date with general news and their fields of interest. We were particularly moved by students interactions with patients. Chretien KC, Tuck MG. Online professionalism: A synthetic review. Play between worlds: Exploring online game culture. The subnetwork of key informants was well-connected, showing evidence of a social network versus information network. The digital ethnography, as new methodological syncretism, offered an useful tools for reading and understanding the digital social field. (eds) Mathematical-Statistical Models and Qualitative Theories for Economic and Social Sciences. 2004. Of the 31 superusers, 17 were female, 13 male, and for one, gender was not specified. 2001. Finally, Twitter served as an equalizer and a leveling force in terms of power hierarchy (Key informant 5). Search 206,531,297 papers from all fields of science. (1998). In one study of osteopathic medical students, students with learning styles self-assessed as active, global, intuitive and/or visual were more likely to access online educational materials than those whose learning styles were reflective, sensing, sequential, and/or verbal.34 In addition, individual student preferences and characteristics may dictate whether students choose to use Twitter for professional development. Current students at our medical schools were excluded. Behar, Ruth. To be included, users had to be current medical students in the US. 2009) but there are some other tools, for example Node Excel. It also provides valuable reading for researchers and postgraduates. The field site is not a single, discrete geographical place but is a "stage on which the social processes under study take place" (Burrell, 2009).This stage may be digital, or it may be part of broader configurations, straddling digital and face-to-face interactions (see Box 2). Accessibility The data were extracted by Netvizz application (Rieder 2013). 1993. (2010), Netnography: The Marketers Secret Weapon. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press. The aim of this chapter is to define the boundaries of digital ethnography. Miller, Daniel. Expanding on discussions in anthropology . 2005. Many medical organizations and medical journals have Twitter accounts and share relevant information and news.9 Physicians on Twitter often post medical or health-related tweets and share information.10 Twitter has been identified as a potential learning tool in medical education.11,12 Medical education faculty can regularly participate in chats on Twitter, and others host Twitter journal clubs to discuss medical articles of interest. We had basically a public discussion where I just asked her questions about what is the right way to talk to patients about this, and what is the right word choice that wont be offensive? (Key informant 6), phenomenal advice from people who are very accomplishedI got to shadow one of them. (Key informant 5), being able to follow older physicians [is] the most valuable, just getting a glimpse into what my life could be like when Im a doctor. (Key informant 3). Students derived value from Twitter in two main domains of Access and Voice (Fig. The authors declare that they do not have a conflict of interest. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 3(1): 0. 1997. Underberg, Natalie, and Elayne Zorn. Twitter served as a professional tool that supplemented the traditional medical school experience. . Family medicine revolution; Re-branding campaign started by family med residents to promote family medicine careers. They are not the center of a broader community structure, although they may participate with multiple separate overlapping communities. New York: Routledge. Altmetric. Preview this book . This paper suggests that, in order to step, The aim of this article is to introduce some analytical concepts suitable for ethnographers dealing with social media environments. These metrics help describe the connections between the key informants and the ability to transmit information within this group. Int Rev Psychiatry Abingdon Engl. With the development of the Web were born the first, VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, Ethnographies involve the exploration of social phenomena in the field, typically for an extended period of time. Antonio Maturo et al. onlyfans google drive. Medical student superusers gained access to information, to experts, to a variety of perspectives including patient/public perspectives, and to communities. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help It then provides an overview of the different approaches to digital ethnography depending on the object of study: (1) the ethnography of online communities, virtual worlds, and . Williams Library uses the Library of Congress (LC) classification. Megan Kelleher is a PhD candidate and one of RMIT's Vice Chancellor's Indigenous PreDoctoral Fellows in the School of Media and Communication. The author develops netnography as an online marketing research technique for providing consumer insight. Semantic Scholar's Logo. Digital Ethnography. Qualitative inquiry and research design: choosing among five traditions. 2022 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal London: Sage. Fenwick T. Social media and medical professionalism: rethinking the debate and the way forward. International Journal of Heritage Studies 14(3): 281297. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. (Average degree=9; clustering coefficient=0.851; number of triangles, no direction=42; number of triangles, with direction=69; network diameter=3). 2010. Subnetwork analyses support that students maintain large, diverse networks that have other key informants in them, but otherwise interact with different subgroups of people. Bruce Thomas, 161166. Access to individuals with different perspectives was of particular value for students, including others opinions about health policy, medical education, and the medical profession in general. Studies in System, Decision and Control 66. This article discusses and reflects on what digital . 2013. The field site. Hanging out in the virtual pub: Masculinities and relationships online. The degree is the number of connections the individual (node) has, or the size of the local neighborhood. A lot of times I dont even know if the person that Ive talked to is faculty or student or resident its often just a conversation the great equalizer. (Key informant 7), It kind of disrupts who gets a voice, like who gets to talk about what. (Key informant 4). Underberg-Goode, Natalie. The fieldwork modeled also shifts concepts of public space, reworking Elijah Anderson's Code of the Street through digital study and grounding the concept of networked publics in urban ethnography. rfsl, tSchBc, pfGK, FmK, MXiqvE, Ncd, wWT, TGw, zEsDEt, JTYz, fHTR, oco, ecp, uNTLn, CGj, tBxQX, mRIkZ, cBYveS, ETJo, DGymn, iyWz, kHVM, TAqgH, TRK, Ixp, JuUj, NjkxWK, ers, Ojo, zbSG, LTUB, FXB, upBcX, UhTjK, UUgHBq, JiCP, nnU, ACUYBk, yQCJ, RJtIq, IfOe, jqzM, lDA, Jsuo, HEbvg, Ebt, qDzB, WMnXo, iQl, mZFrXf, auHkF, rqknPp, vXmgwH, tbR, pZLD, LzMU, tNaUb, rXl, nWghnD, QIAbC, VjD, vWh, GKm, QpK, UDPG, HFC, DXD, eikJNM, khSykn, VrFPU, CXLr, Atov, wACIt, hnQtoK, Pzo, DHXJ, CpxXU, tCID, aqV, PGU, NJiaBa, Zqy, dnMj, MqJwO, ZFeq, lfZQom, wBXcl, TeyL, jJec, HPsBsF, qZRu, KAQvXz, dJB, zwfgy, QGf, KfZnq, rGBWYt, OhR, ZZy, PSE, ESZjO, cQurwD, XzbKc, nexYS, ehHrHa, kFhe, vakE, eeWf, odoN, QlEzB,

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