Among other things, the opening up of more natural areas is said to have encouraged illegal logging, mining activities and settlements. In addition to all these, one should consider the fact that the economic potential of ecotourism has remained unrealized so far because a major proportion of the nature-based tourism is characterized by non-use values. But, as the population explodes, the human race is giving an ever-increasing pressure to the planets water resources. However, if this hunting continues at rate greater than the rate at which new members of the population can reach breeding age and produce more young, the population will begin to decrease in numbers.[48]. Water issues in developing countries include scarcity of drinking water, poor infrastructure for water and sanitation access, water pollution, and low levels of water security.Over one billion people in developing countries have inadequate access to clean water. You can mention some of these in the essay on Wildlife Conservation: Schedules involved and protections provided to the animals. Since the essence of ecotourism lies in admiration of nature and outdoor recreation, it encompasses a wide range of activities such as trekking, hiking, mountaineering, bird- watching, boating, rafting, biological explorations and visiting wildlife sanctuaries. The Indian government has undertaken various measures to conserve wildlife in the country. it can range from 300 words to 800 words. Destroying the nesting habitats of these birds would cause a decrease in the cattle population because of the spread of insect-borne diseases. There also may be long term consequences on floristic make up of an area due to altered pattern of seed dispersal and predation. Water pollution in the country is resulting a havoc in the lives of common people. Water is the most important resource on earth on which all the living and non-living beings depend on. should be strictly prohibited and severe punishments and fines should be imposed on people who do these kinds of activities. Teachers Teaching Tools Homepage. The carrying capacity can be physical, social and economic. By every visit of tourists to nature sites, there is found a considerable change in the outlook of the location because of the disturbance caused by them. This file may not be suitable for users of assistive technology. These birds feed on insects on the back of cattle, which helps to keep them disease-free. The alteration of the physical chemistry of water includes electrical conductivity, acidity (pH change), eutrophication and temperature. Overview of recent extinctions. Finding beauty in the details on the Olympic Peninsula, Video Story, Finding balance in the Olympic National Forest, Video Story, Why daylight saving time existsand is so unpopular, Video Story, Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2022 National Geographic Partners, LLC. The inference of this comparison is that activities which ecotourists participate in can only exist in well- preserved or protected areas. And now, I love reading books more than anything else. Together, they are all that remain of a once thriving nation that totaled between 20,000 to 30,000 and comprised more than 200 peaceful tribes, who differed in name, but shared a common tongue. Want to climb Mount Everest? In fact, there is a wide scope for the growth of ecotourism in developing countries. Ecotourism is increasingly presented as a panacea for biodiversity conservation and sustainable development. Oriente Region, EcuadorPushed forward by a chugging long-tail motor, an old dugout canoe carries us down the languorous Conambo River, a tributary of the Amazon, at the western edge of Ecuadors Oriente region. While it can include eco- and animal-friendly tourism, safari hunting and similar high-intervention activities also fall under the umbrella of wildlife tourism. Water pollution is also posing a real time threat to the health condition of the Indian people who consume contaminated water. It was once widely believed that the water bodies, such as oceans were too huge to get polluted. Enough data and content are brought to you so that you can recall maximum points in the exam. Like this post? Most of this contamination as on date is due to various human activities. Tourism through interaction with non-residents can lead to satisfying relationships with non-residents, even if those relationships are brief while, through interaction with residents, can affect local social relationships among residents such as by reducing the friendliness of local residents. Hard-core tourists are scientific researchers or members of tours specifically designed for education, environmental restoration or similar purposes. When the population on Earth was much smaller, no one though pollution would ever become such a serious issue. The international ecotourism year offers an opportunity to review ecotourism experiences worldwide and to consolidate efforts towards sustainable development. Mention the efforts that are taken by the Indian government. If this is not carefully and properly done, it can cause groundwater pollution. Such a transfer of revenue establishes a direct link between conservation and personal income. across the globe that has led to a decrease in the wildlife population. Farmers ought to be warned not to wash the compartments of the synthetics into water bodies. As such, before the 19th century Industrial Revolution, humans used to live in harmony with their immediate habitat. Ross and Wall (1999) described five fundamental functions of ecotourism: The concept has scientifically metamorphosed gradually to the planning, management and development of sustainable tourism products and activities. The negative impacts could be many if ecotourism is not undertaken and promoted in environment-friendly manner. Like forests, wildlife consisting of animals, birds, insects, etc. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The underground water resources also get polluted when the contaminated water seeps through the soil. There are also combined sewers that sometimes discharge sewage that is untreated during storms. Or else, the day is not far off when life would not be able to survive on earth to the enormous levels of water pollution. Ecotourism in protected areas hastens the process of erosion due to trampling of vegetation by tourists. InsightsIAS Headquarters, A serious ecotourism practitioner should look into the possibilities of always choosing for the right materials. Well send you a link to a feedback form. The final Review comprises the Full Report, an Abridged Version and the Headline Messages. Therefore, ecotourism is literally a pilgrimage to nature to adore Gods creation and gifts to mankind. The leisure traffic causes additional Ozone and CFC pollution problems through air traffic and takes a significant share in global warming which has devastating affects on nature and the entire environment. Let Himalayas change you do not change them. Most of the developing countries have rich biodiversity, beaches, landscapes, rivers, different cultures, traditions and religions and, hence, have prospects for ecotourism. According to UNESCO, ecotourism involves nature-based tourism where the goal of both tourists and the operators is the observation, appreciation and preservation of nature and traditional cultures. This will ensure you achieve amazing marks in the English examination. Wildlife refers to undomesticated animal species, but has come to include all organisms that grow or live wild in an area without being introduced by humans. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Economic impacts are viewed as direct benefits/costs and indirect benefits/costs. They include bird watching, trekking nature trails, river rafting and, more importantly, mere watching of the scenic beauty of the hills, valleys, meadows, water bodies and learning to live in harmony with nature. Fresh water scarcity is a growing problem faced by Indian cities. Some developing countries in Asia and South America are targeting ecotourism as a major source of future development. The more developments there are to lessen water pollution, the more secure the water bodies will be. Global tourism is on the rise recognizing the fact that natural resources and human cultures are important traveling commodities. Image Guidelines 5. The government should also look into the issue of water security and ensure that there is adequate water for all citizens through effective planning and management. We must take steps today or else it will be too late and we should always remember, Earth provides enough to satisfy every man's needs, but not every man's greed.. Wildlife comprises animals, birds, insects, and aquatic life forms. These parks and sanctuaries ensure the protection and maintenance of endangered species. Examples of water pollutants that are organic include: waste from food processing, detergents, herbicides and insecticides, by-products of disinfection, petroleum hydrocarbons, drug pollution, etc. Therefore, ecotourism by definition covers positive aspects of the nature, education, enjoyment and well being of human populations. Refrain from giving money to children since it will encourage begging A donation to a project, health centre or school is a more constructive way to help. Deserts, plains, grasslands, woodlands, forests, and other areas, including the Other anthropogenic and natural substances may lead to turbidity which disrupts growth of plants by blocking light and blocks the gills of a few fish species. This means maximizing the economic, environmental and social benefits from ecotourism, while avoiding its shortcomings and negative impact. An orange tiger butterfly feeds on flower nectar in the rain forest of Ecuador. The fourth World Congress on National Parks and Protected Areas in 1992 recognized that the protected areas exist only when the interests of local communities are protected. Write in to us at, INSTA 75-DAYS REVISION TESTS FOR MAINS 2022, InstaClasses / OGP 2023 Batch 1 (online & Offline Delhi) from 16th May 2022, InstaClasses / OGP 2023 Batch 2 (online & Offline Bengaluru) from 4th April 2022, InstaClasses/OGP(Offline&Online Guidance Program) 2023 (Bengaluru from 14th March 2022). My greatest weakness: I act as an extrovert but from deep inside I am an Introvert and Shy. 12. Write Two Steps that the Government has Taken to Conserve Wildlife. Join more than 50,000 subscribers receiving regular updates! Almost over two-thirds of Earths surface is filled by water. Successful ecotourism practitioners are glittering rays of hope for the betterment of humanity as well as Mother Nature. ", "Accelerated modern humaninduced species losses: Entering the sixth mass extinction", "World Scientists' Warning to Humanity: A Second Notice", "The Sixth Mass Extinction: fact, fiction or speculation?
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importance of marine ecosystem essay