persian gulf also known as arabian gulf islands

The islands are claimed by the different states bordering the gulf. The shallow basin that now underlies the Persian Gulf was an extensive region of river valley and wetlands during the transition between the end of the Last Glacial Maximum and the start of the Holocene, which, according to University of Birmingham archaeologist Jeffrey Rose, served as an environmental refuge for early humans during periodic hyperarid climate oscillations, laying the foundations for the legend of Dilmun. The nomadic tribes settled and ruled southern shores, later becoming the site for the Dilmun civilization. [91][92] The oil-rich countries (excluding Iraq) that have a coastline on the Persian Gulf are referred to as the Persian Gulf States. Near Places. The Arabian Peninsula and Persian Gulf contain treasures that showcase human genius as well as natural gems. This name has become contested by some Arab countries since the 1960s[3] in connection with the emergence of pan-Arabism and Arab nationalism, resulting in the invention of the toponym "Arabian Gulf" (Arabic: ) as well as the "Gulf", which are terms used in some Arab countries. Most of these plants dispose of hypersaline effluent (brine) via surface and nearshore outfall into the Gulf. It is considered to be an extension of the Indian Ocean, and is a Mediterranean sea. The Shatt al-Arab river delta forms the northwest shoreline. Its length is some 615 miles (990 km), and its width varies from a maximum of about 210 miles (340 km) to a minimum of 35 miles (55 km) in the Strait of Hormuz. Safaniya Oil Field, the world's largest offshore oilfield, is located in the Persian Gulf. A concentration basin has a higher salinity than a dilution basin. The Persian Gulf is located between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula. Persian Gulf, also referred to as the "Gulf of Basra", "Arabian Gulf", or "The Gulf" Persian Gulf naming dispute Arab states of the Persian Gulf, countries of the Arabian Peninsula bordering the Persian Gulf, often referred to as "Arab Gulf states" Red Sea, historically known as Sinus Arabicus ( lit. [18] The idea was quickly abandoned after Iran was invaded by its predominantly Muslim neighbor, Iraq. It was perceived as one of the primary threats to global maritime trade routes, particularly those with significance to British India and Iraq. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Biological, biochemical, and chemical processes lead to the production of considerable calcium carbonate in the form of skeletal debris and fine mud, which mixes with this land-derived detritus. [25][26] Names beyond these two have also been applied to or proposed for this body of water. Arabian Gulf is the arm of Arabian Sea. The Persian Gulf is popular for its notoriously unfavorable climate. [27][28] The Iranian postal authority has issued a series of stamps commemorating the day. There are several islands in the Persian Gulf, including Bahrain, the Persian Gulf state. It is a long and narrow gulf that is 1,500 miles long and 60 miles wide. Piracy in the Persian Gulf describes the naval warfare that was prevalent until the 19th century and occurred between seafaring Arabs in Eastern Arabia and the British Empire in the Persian Gulf. The low freshwater inflow and high temperatures result in a high freshwater evaporation rate. The main and the biggest one is Qeshm which resembles the shape of a dolphin. The Arabs feel that it should be called the Arabian Gulf. The arrow-shaped island is located in the Strait of Hormuz, close to the south coast of Iran. The Persian fleet would soon not only be used for peacekeeping purposes along the Shatt al-Arab but would also open the door to trade with India via Persian Gulf. Exclusive economic zones in the Persian Gulf:[5][6], The Persian Gulf is home to many islands such as Bahrain, an Arab state. The "Gulf" refers to the body of water known as the Arabian Gulf in GCC countries, or the Persian Gulf as referred to in many other places. 1 / 43. Omissions? The term Arabian Gulf has been in casual but inconsistent use by various members of the US navy and government, and by many Arab states, for a few decades now. After the fall of the Parthian Empire, the Sassanid Empire ruled the northern half and at times the southern half of the Persian Gulf. High Seas or "international waters" is defined as the waters beyond the Territorial waters (up to 12 nautical miles) and beyond the Exclusive Economic Zone (up to 200 nm) of a coastal state. [11] Hecataeus (472 to 509 B.C.) Bahrain, a small archipelago in the Persian Gulf, has grown substantially in recent decades. This map also names the Red Sea the Arabian Gulf. The dispute in naming has become especially prevalent since the 1960s. Definition. Now, as head of NYU Abu Dhabi's Marine Biology Lab, Burt conducts his research in some of the warmest waters on recordthe Arabian Gulf, also known as the Persian Gulf. Its military personnel shot down Iran Air Flight 655 on July 3, 1988, while flying over the gulf, killing all 290 passengers and crew. Persian Gulf Persian Gulf, arm of the Arabian Sea, 90,000 sq mi (233,100 sq km), between the Arabian peninsula and Iran, extending c.600 mi (970 km) from the Shatt al Arab delta to the Strait of Hormuz, which links it with the Gulf of Oman. A UN plan to protect the mangroves as a biological reserve was ignored by the emirate of Sharjah, which allowed the dredging of a channel that bisects the wetland and construction of an adjacent concrete walkway. It is famous for its mango forests, an amazing salt cave, a spectacular canyon . Mr. Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, President", "Introducing a book: Documents on the Persian Gulf's name the eternal heritage of ancient time . This discussion, however, focuses primarily on the Persian Gulf proper. There is great variation in color, size, and type of the bird species that call the Persian gulf home. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The gulfs strategic location has made it ideal for human settlement. The name Persian Gulf is still recognised by most governments, even some arms of the US government. [35], Shri' al-Khalj al-Frs (Arabic: ), the Persian Gulf Street in Cairo, Egypt. The region experiences more cloud cover in winter than summer. The city has a population of about 4.1 million people. [31], The Achaemenid high naval command had established major naval bases located along Shatt al-Arab river, Bahrain, Oman, and Yemen. a gulf northwest of the Indian Ocean, lying between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. [10] Consequently, in the Greek sources, the body of water that bordered this province came to be known as the "Persian Gulf". [45][46][47] This was the combined efforts of hundreds of bloggers, webmasters and Persian forums who pointed links with the word Arabian Gulf to a spoof error page found at this link.[47]. [65] Other species such as the critically endangered Arabian humpback whale,[66] (also historically common in Gulf of Aden[67] and increasingly sighted in the Red Sea since 2006, including in the Gulf of Aqaba),[64] omura's whale,[68][69] minke whale, and orca also swim into the Persian gulf, while many other large species such as blue whale,[70] sei,[71] and sperm whales were once migrants into the Gulf of Oman and off the coasts in deeper waters,[72] and still migrate into the Red Sea,[73] but mainly in deeper waters of outer seas. [11] In the book of Nearchus known as The Indik (300 BC), the word "Persikon kaitas" is mentioned for multiple times meaning "Persian gulf". The rivers reach their peak flow in spring and early summer, when the snow melts in the mountains; disastrous floods sometimes result. It also used the name "Arabian Gulf" in the same article. Geographically, the biggest island in the Persian Gulf is Qeshm island, belonging to Iran and located in the Strait of Hormuz. Physical Geography persian gulf also known as arabian gulf islandsis nova prime vaulted 2022. long shunt compound motor diagram. Waves rarely exceed 10 feet in height and are largest in the southern gulf. The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names discussed the naming issue during its 23rd session, held in Vienna from 28 March to 4 April 2006. In 2004, the society published a new edition of its National Geographic Atlas of the World using the term "Arabian Gulf" as an alternative name (in smaller type and in parentheses) for "Persian Gulf". The Persian Gulf and its coastal areas are the world's largest single source of crude oil. The little cloud cover is more prevalent in winter than in summer. It's also in treaties signed between the governors of the gulf and the British who dominated the region from the beginning of the 20th century From a scientific and historical point of view, it has been called the Persian Gulf since Alexander the Great". [79] Mangroves are a diverse group of shrubs and trees belonging to the genus Avicennia or Rhizophora that flourish in the salt water shallows of the Persian gulf, and are the most important habitats for small crustaceans that dwell in them. Persia is the ancient name for Iran and Persian Gulf is the most widely accepted reference for the body of water in question and has been since the fifth century B.C. (the world's tallest skyscraper at 828 metres), or the palm islands (artificial islands in a palm shape). The water circulation in these seas is dominated by temperature and salinity differences rather than tides or winds. can be stated where Persian Gulf and Arabian Gulf (Red Sea) have been clearly shown. Caspian sea is located . Today, many major cities of the Middle East are located in this region. In June 2006, Iran banned the sale of The Economist for the above reason, after a map in the magazine labeled the Persian Gulf as "The Gulf". Exploration is ongoing, with new deposits discovered offshore. [40] The Ottomans were forced to withdraw from the area with the start of World War I and the need for troops in various other frontiers. This article is about the body of water. Although Iraq has the shortest coastline, it is the most populous Persian Gulf State, with about 41.2 million people. In Babylonian texts, it was known as "the sea above Akkad. It is an extension of the Gulf of Oman and connects to the Indian Ocean via the Strait of Hormuz in the east. Description. hummus go-with crossword. [86] Corals are vital ecosystems that support multitude of marine species, and whose health directly reflects the health of the Persian gulf. [58] Along with Bryde's whales,[59][60][61][62] these once common residents can still can be seen in deeper marginal seas such as Gulf of Aden,[63] Israel coasts,[64] and in the Strait of Hormuz. So, too, has the underwater habitat around it. As the last ice age ended, the earth's climate began to warm up, glaciers and ice sheets started to melt, and sea levels rose globally. However, control of the oil and gas reserves has led to conflicts between the surrounding nations. The Persian Gulf is in the Persian Gulf Basin, which is of Cenozoic origin and related to the subduction of the Arabian Plate under the Zagros Mountains. The body of water is an extension of the Indian Ocean located between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula. Also a point of terminology. Large quantities of fine dust and, in places, quartz sand, however, are blown into the sea by predominant northwest winds from the desert areas of the surrounding lands. On almost all maps printed before 1960, and in most modern international treaties, documents and maps, this body of water is known by the name "Persian Gulf". One of the more unusual marine mammals living in the Persian Gulf is the dugong (Dugong dugon). The date coincides with the anniversary of Abbas I of Persia's successful military campaign when the Portuguese navy was driven out of the Strait of Hormuz in the Capture of Ormuz (1622). The Persian Gulf and its coastal areas are the world's largest single source of petroleum,[90] and related industries dominate the region. The "Gulf" refers to the body of water known as the Arabian Gulf in GCC countries, or the Persian Gulf as referred to in many other places. It was published by order of Jean-Frdric Phlypeaux, Count de Maurepas (1701-81), secretary of state under . The top football league in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) was founded in 1973 as the UAE Football League. An extension of the Indian Ocean (Gulf of Oman) through the Strait of Hormuz, it lies between Iran to the northeast and the Arabian Peninsula to the southwest. Since about 1991, due to increased cooperation with Arab states of the Persian Gulf, various branches of the United States armed forces have issued directives to their members to use the "Arabian Gulf" when operating in the area to follow local conventions ("Persian Gulf" is still used in official publications and websites). It connects with the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea through the Strait of Hormuz, which is 30 to 60 miles (48 to 96 kilometers) wide. persian gulf also known as arabian gulf islands. The Ottoman Empire reasserted itself into Eastern Arabia in 1871. There are some ephemeral streams on the Iranian coast south of Bshehr, but virtually no fresh water flows into the gulf on its Arabian side. Dubai, the UAEs capital and largest city, has a population of about 4 million people. The width of the Gulf varies from 47 km to 370 km between Arabian Peninsula and southeast of Iran. It is also recognised as the legal international standard by the United Nations , which says, any change, destruction, or alteration of the names registered inhistorical deeds and maps is like the destruction of ancient works and is considered as an improper action. After May 2012, it removed both names from the body of water stating that it does not name every place in the world and that it did not want to take a political stance. Middle West. Besides global factors, activities in and around the Persian Gulf have endangered its wildlife. It is noticeably asymmetrical in profile, with the deepest water occurring along the Iranian coast and a broad shallow area, which is usually less than 120 feet (35 metres) deep, along the Arabian coast. It is also called as world's largest lake as it is totally landlocked and fits the definition of lake. Earliest evidence of human presence on Persian Gulf islands dates back to Middle Paleolithic and consist of stone tools discovered at Qeshm Island. With sea levels rising, seawater (once again) flooded into the Gulf (also known as the Persian Gulf or Arabia Gulf), whose sea floor was exposed for millennia and covered in sand dunes (except for lakes and the Tigris-Euphrates river meandering across it . A great example of this symbiosis are the mangroves in the Persian gulf, which require tidal flow and a combination of fresh and salt water for growth, and act as nurseries for many crabs, small fish, and insects; these fish and insects are the source of food for many of the marine birds that feed on them. Red Sea named Arabian Sea and Persian Gulf and Oman Sea named Persian Sea. Physical features Physiography The countries surrounding the Persian Gulf have a combined population of about 100 million people. The Persian Gulf exclusive economic zone covers 240,756 km2, with Iran accounting for 97,860 km2. [83] Of these 700 species, more than 80% are reef associated. Orcas and whales are rare due to overfishing and illegal mass hunting. Occasional ancient battles took place along the Persian Gulf coastlines, between the Sassanid Persian empire and the Lakhmid Kingdom, the most prominent of which was the invasion led by Shapur II against the Lakhmids, leading to Lakhmids' defeat, and advancement into Arabia, along the southern shore lines. This has had a negative impact on the crustaceans that rely on the mangrove, and in turn on the species that feed on them. the Persian Gulf The New York Times: Persian Gulf: From rich history to security depth, This page was last edited on 9 August 2022, at 09:52. [77][78] Unfortunately, ambitious and uncalculated construction schemes, political unrest, ever-present international conflict, the most lucrative world supply of oil, and the lack of cooperation between Arab states and Iran, have had a negative impact on the survival of many marine species, including dugongs. Using this gas, Qatar has built up a substantial liquefied natural gas (LNG) and petrochemical industry. With few environmental watchdogs in the region, there are concerns over the misuse of the gulf and the developments around. From among the writings of others in the same period, there is the inscription and engraving of Darius the Great, installed at junction of waters of Red Sea and the Nile river and the Rome river (current Mediterranean) which belongs to the fifth century BC where Darius the Great has named the Persian Gulf Water Channel: "Pars Sea" ("Persian Sea"). The Arabian Gulf (also known as Persian Gulf and ROPME Sea) represents an extremely important economic, political and strategic aquatic resource. Iran insists that it be called the Persian Gulf. Bahrain comprises over 50 islands centered on the Bahrain Island. In 1521, the Portuguese invaded and took over Bahrain and established the pearl industry. [50][51], In association football, the top tier of the Iranian football league system was named the Persian Gulf Cup in August 2006 to promote the Persian naming. Temperatures are high, though winters may be quite cool at the northwestern extremities. 19th Century reconstruction of 194 BC Eratosthenes' map, Denoting Persian Gulf.

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