If left unaddressed, the yawning gap between under-connected and hyper-digitalized countries will widen, thereby exacerbating existing inequalities, she added. At my organization, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, we are creating strategies to help developing countries leverage their assets and improve digital capabilities. qb. It affects all generations - both rural and urban communities - and a wide variety of industries and sectors. Yet, while digitalisation offers immense potential, it also poses challenges to people and businesses, and not everyone has harnessed the potential of digital opportunities. Data and research on internet including broadband, telecom, security, privacy, ICTs, openness, Internet economy, e-commerce, consumer policy and e-government., Improved Internet connectivity and skills have helped many countries to cope with the health and economic crisis from COVID-19. Recent estimates show that global internet protocol (IP) traffic a proxy for data flows will more than triple between 2017 and 2022, according to UNCTADsDigital Economy Report 2021released on 29 September. Belarus and Croatia have higher Internet penetration rates than several developed countries, at 57% and 35% respectively. They have benefitted from network effects and from their ability to extract, control and analyse data, then transform it into digital intelligence that can be monetized. Internet use and penetration continues to increase around the world, the report says, but developed countries still account for the majority of Internet users and have the highest penetration. It is also generating more data on the expansion of the virus and helping information exchanges for research. The digital economy has contributed to nearly 60 per cent of China's GDP growth in 2016, . This event will take place in Geneva and online from 25 to 29 April 2022. According to the analysis, the coronavirus crisis has accelerated the uptake of digital solutions, tools, and services, speeding up the global transition towards a digital economy. Digital Enterprises in Africa: A Synthesis of Current Evidence (Richard Boateng, Joseph Budu, Alfred Sekyere Mbrokoh, Eric Ansong, Sheena . Still, while programs and summits can offer the worlds developing and least-developed countries a place to start in their push for greater connectivity, more support is needed if we are ever to close the digital divide. de la Paix, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland, Welcome to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Measuring e-commerce and the digital economy. Developing countries in Asia and Africa had the highest growth rates in mobile phone penetration worldwide. 3 for u.s. exports of digitally delivered services, we can estimate canada's market. African and South Asian countries need `catching-up policies; Latin America and the transition economies need `keeping-up policies. Use of selected remote work applications in China1 January 5 March 2020, number of users. Amazon, Apple, Facebook, Google and Microsoft were the top acquirers of AI startups between 2016 and 2020. Unfortunately, only 1% of all funding provided by Aid for Trade an initiative by World Trade Organization members to help developing countries improve their trading infrastructure is currently being allocated to ICT solutions. Technology creates new alignments among individuals with access to the internet and those without access. Defining, Conceptualising and Measuring the Digital Economy (Rumana Bukht & Richard Heeks) 2. One of the biggest challenges countries face is establishing state-of-the-art digital architecture to enable digital divide flows and trade. Broadband access to the Internet enables the adoption of applications that have beneficial impacts on business productivity, and because of the fast-changing technology it is important for developing countries to catch up, the report says. A new analysis by the UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) shed light on how mobile data usage is significantly more expensive in the least According to the analysis, the coronavirus crisis has accelerated the uptake of digital solutions, tools, and services, speeding up the global transition towards a digital economy. Measures to contain the coronavirus pandemic have seen more businesses and governments move their operations and services online to limit physical interaction to contain the spread of COVID-19. Spotlight Session "Addressing the Vacuum in Multilateral Governance of Digital Technology to Close the Digital Divide and Support LNOB" . The Digital Divide. The global crisis brought on by the coronavirus pandemic has pushed us further into a digital world, says United Nations Conference on Trade And Development.. UNCTAD note stated that changes in behaviour are likely to have lasting effects when the economy starts to pick up. Thanks to privileged access to data, network effects and economies of scale and scope, these platforms have become global digital corporations with planetary reach; huge financial, market and technology power; and control over large swathes of data about their users. This digital divide, born out of a lack of investment, capacity or structural problems, makes the journey to digitalization a complex one.This session, organized in cooperation with the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), will gather investors of the digital economy to discuss best practices in investing for digital economy development. According to the report, less-developed countries also suffer from losing their top talent to developed countries and have smaller representation in setting up the global policy discussion contributing further to the growing global inequality. While all countries will need to allocate more domestic resources to the development of their capacities to create and capture the value of data domestically, the report says, many developing countries may need international support due to their limited financial, technical and other resources. To illustrate the beneficial use of ICT by firms in developing countries, UNCTAD and the Thai National Statistical Office jointly conducted the first analysis in developing countries that assesses quantitatively the impact of ICT use on labour productivity in manufacturing by small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The use of ICT for business can greatly contribute to income generation and can increase the productivity of enterprises. Digital Economy Policy in Developing Countries: Strategy Brief 2. Open the form in the online editor. If left unaddressed, the yawning gap between under-connected and hyper-digitalized countries will widen, exacerbating existing inequalities. But we already know that actions taken by governments, donors, and development partners will determine the way forward. Levels of digitalization may even influence whether countries are able to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals set by the international community for tackling challenges like hunger, disease, and climate change. Countries with economies in transition had the highest compound annual growth rate in Internet penetration between 2002 and 2006. The Partnership aims to improve ICT measurement and the quality of data on ICT uptake in developing countries. International bandwidth use is geographically concentrated along two main routes: North America Europe and North America China. Currently, entities that can extract or collect data are in a privileged position to appropriate most of the value. She said the world should pay adequate attention to the current divides that characterize the global digital economy not only between countries, but also between states and enterprises. The COVID-19 pandemic has markedly increased internet traffic, as many activities have moved online. Widening digital divide will foster inequality in developing economies, says UNCTAD The US and China account for nearly three quarters of the world's cloud computing industry and blockchain patents Internet data traffic is expected to grow 41 per cent annually in the next three years in Middle East and Africa region. The event, which brought together tech innovators from around the world, was organized in partnership with CES, the world's largest and most influential technology event and cosponsor of our Global Tech Challenge: Solutions for Women. Stick to these simple guidelines to get United Nations Conference On Trade And Development Unctad 2005 The Digital Divide Ict Development completely ready for sending: Find the document you want in the collection of templates. The analysis provides snapshots of how technology is being used as a critical tool in maintaining business and life continuity. "But the data-driven digital economy is characterized by large imbalances and divides," said UNCTAD's director of technology and logistics, Shamika N. Sirimanne. The term digital divide, which describes a gap in access to and use of ICT, came into formal usage in the early 21st century [ 2 ], but its underlying issues had been studied previously in the late 20th century. The report warned that a data-related divide is . The G20 is also planting its flag on this issue; in August, I joined G20 ministers in Argentina to discuss what can be done to spread the benefits of the digital transformation. The Digital Economy Report released by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) shows that China and the USA have done the most to harvest the digital economy and now dominate the rest of the world and leading to an unequal state of e-commerce. An inclusive DE requires persistent efforts and innovative mea-sures to address non-digital complementary factors (analog complements) and to over-come deep-rooted contributors to the digital divide (Hanna, 2017; World Bank, 2016). Sound policy can't be made without relevant information, and according to UNCTAD statistics only 4% of the world's least . It is a holistic approach that specialists in development cooperation should emulate. The contents of this press release and the related Report must not be quoted or. Inequalities in digital readiness hamper the ability of large parts of the world to take advantage of technologies that help us cope with the coronavirus pandemic by staying at home, said UNCTADs technology and logistics director, Shamika Sirimanne. The analysis used in the UNCTAD-Thai study can be applied in other developing countries provided that the necessary data and information are available, the report notes. This thesis takes motivation in the digital divide between nations to investigate the impact of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) investments on economic growth in poor and rich . Small companies, including those owned and operated by women, will be especially vulnerable to the changing business environment. The United Nations offers a natural platform to advance this agenda with the involvement of all relevant stakeholders. By contrast, in most developed economies, well-functioning postal systems and strong legal frameworks mean that products can be purchased online and delivered without a second thought. Pacific Islands Forum joins UNCTAD-led eTrade for all initiative, How urban entrepreneurs can help build sustainable cities, UNCTAD assessment set to boost digital economy in Peru, Inequalities threaten wider divide as digital economy data flows surge, UNCTAD - Palais des Nations, 8-14, Av. But e-commerce is only one facet of the evolving digital economy. In 2002, Internet availability in developed countries was 10 times higher than in developing countries; in 2006, it was 6 times higher. A new international system to regulate data flows is needed so that associated benefits can be more equitably distributed, said Sirimanne. The Thai study is part of a broader global initiative, the UNCTAD XI Partnership on Measuring ICT for Development. This paper investigates information and communication technologies for development (ICT4D) projects from around the world. Types of services have been identified as digitally deliverable, also referred to as "potentially ICT-enabled" per UNCTAD (2015), yet the share of services that are actually delivered digitally is not routinely distinguished. Find out more: bit.ly/3gD4Nsa Abstract: A digital divide is an economic and social inequality regarding access to, use of, or impact of information and communication technologies. Keywords: Digital economy E-commerce For example, an enterprise can use ICT to manage its supply chain. The Headquarters of the UNCTAD are located at the Palais des Nations in Geneva.. Information and Communication Technology (ICT), THE DIGITAL DIVIDE: ICT DEVELOPMENT INDICES 2004, UNCTAD - Palais des Nations, 8-14, Av. The United Nations Science & Technology Commission for Development reaffirmed the importance of collective actions in promoting & supporting effective use of science, technology & innovation to address global challenges, e.g. UNCTAD supports small island developing states (SIDS) to harness ecommerce and the digital economy. Concerns were raised about a digital divide . However not all technology companies are profiting and there are some serious consequences of the rush to online platforms. In China, the use of digital work applications from WeChat, Tencent and Ding took off at the end of January when lockdown measures started to take effect. "As the digital economy grows, a data-related divide is compounding the digital divide." Developing countries in subordinate positions Lack of Internet access at home also limits connectivity, cramping, for example, the possibilities for students to be connected if schools are closed. The digital divide is the gap between those who have access to technology, the internet and digital literacy training and those who do not. It provides a checklist of the essential ingredients for SME success in cross-border e-commerce, by examining enabling factors at the firm level, immediate business environment level and national policy level. UNCTADs measurements of technological inequality are intended to help in formulating policies for narrowing the digital divide. It is easy to assume that access to the digital economy is ubiquitous, and that online shopping is the natural evolution of commerce. 3) We need to share hope and optimism about our progress. Inequality will worsen unless the so-called "digital divide" - the gap between under-connected and highly digitalized countries - is not addressed, warns a new report released on Wednesday by the UN trade body, UNCTAD. UNCTAD e-commerce estimates reveal implications of digital divide on developing and transition economies during COVID-19 27 Apr 2020 According to the UN Conference on Trade and Development's (UNCTAD) recent estimates, e-commerce sales amounted to USD$25.6 trillion globally in 2018, up 8% from 2017. Global internet bandwidth rose by 35% in 2020, compared with 26% the previous year, the report says. Mobile data costs also remain expensive across the developing world. Other benefits include using artificial intelligence to help find a cure and a significant shift to e-commerce, benefitting small and big businesses alike. * 15 June 2021: Government Perspectives on Reform - The View from Asian Capitals CIL - USALI Conference on Investment Law . These challenges are particularly acute for people in Sub-Saharan Africa, in remote island states, and in several landlocked countries. 4 September 2019: The UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) released a report finding that "concerted global efforts are required" to better distribute gains from the digital economy and minimize the digital divide. The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTADUnited Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD And while up to eight out of 10 internet users shop online in several developed countries, only less than one out of 10 do so in many LDCs. Mobile phone subscribers have almost tripled in such nations over the last five years, and now make up some 58% of mobile subscribers. UNCTAD Digital Economy Report 2021 The Digital Economy report 2021 provides a review of studies dealing with cross-border data flows and analyses the inequalities in the data-driven digital economy. Most developing countries remain far behind . A global digital divide furthermore persists with repercussions on the creative economy's ability to be truly inclusive, especially for developing countries, least developed countries, and small island developing states, that still need to benefit from the digital dimension of the creative economy. Otherwise we risk deepening yet another gap in the gender digital divide." - @SahleWorkZewde President of #Ethiopia at #AfricaInvestmentForum. 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